摩擦和传热联合作用下等截面喷枪内气体的流动特性：（I） …

基于可压缩流体动力学和热力学及传热原理,导出了表征摩擦和热源联合作用下管式和套管式等截面喷枪内气体流动特性的基本方程和计算公式;对１８ｔＡＯＤ炉用套管式喷枪内的气体流动,较合理地确定了喷枪内壁温度和气体滞止温度沿管长的分布,以及吹炼过程中喷枪的摩擦系数;给出了不同流态下喷枪内气体流动特性的计算程式。     

唐钢二炼铁厂使用巴西MBR块矿的生产应用

分析了巴西MBR块矿的矿相结构、矿物组成及冶金性能.MBR块矿的各项冶金性能较好,与烧结矿组成的综合炉料在高炉内的同化过程开始温度和结束温度均较高,但同化速度相对减慢.唐钢二炼铁厂的炼铁生产实践结果表明,适当配用MBR块矿,高炉入炉品位上升,矿耗降低,综合焦比下降,铁成本降低,高炉顺行状态良好.MBR块矿在改善高炉综合技术经济指标的过程中起着重要作用.     

用MATLAB编程求解Zn(Ⅱ)-NH4Cl-NH3-H2O体系热力学模型

应用MATALAB语言编写程序建立Zn(Ⅱ)-NH4Cl-NH3-H2O体系的多元非线性热力学模型并求解其热力学关系. 模型中共有pH值、游离氨浓度、总氨浓度、溶液中总锌浓度、总氯浓度和游离氯离子浓度 6个变量, 共有锌量、氨量、氯量和电荷平衡4个方程. 根据电算指数法, 模型中各离子浓度之间服从对数和指数关系. 输入需求解的方程及其边界条件, 求出总氨浓度和总氯浓度分别在0～10 mol/L范围内变化时, 其他未知数随之变化的关系, 并绘制各种重要的热力学关系图, 包括各种立体图和二维图. 对用MATLAB求解模型和用BASIC求解模型的所得结果以及与氧化锌溶解度实验所得结果之间的差异进行分析. 结果表明, 用MATLAB编程求解冶金多元非线性热力学模型, 过程简单, 所得结果精确可靠, 根据计算所得数值可方便地绘制成各种图形, 便于进行冶金分析.     

双辉等离子表面冶金技术的新进展

总结了近年来双层辉光离子渗金属技术的发展，介绍了以双辉工艺在钛及钛合金表面形成阻燃合金，采用无氢渗碳在钛及钛合金表面形成高硬抗磨层，在纯铁、碳钢等基材表面形成时效硬化高速钢，在纯铜表面形成Ti-Cu耐磨合金等表面冶金新技术。     

Effects of hyaluronic acid－chitosan－gelatin complex on the apoptosis and cell cycle of L929 cells

With the development in the field of tissue engineering, the interaction between biomaterials and cells has been deeply studied. Viewing the cells seeded on the surface of materials as an organic whole, cell cycle and apoptosis are analyzed to deepen the study of cell compatibility on biomaterials, while cell proliferation and differentiation are studied at the same time. In this paper, hyaluronic acid is incorporated into the chitosan-gelatin system. Propidium iodide (PI) was used in cell cycle analysis and the double-staining of cells with annexin-V and PI was applied in cell apoptosis analysis. The results show that incorporated hyaluronic acid shortens the adaptation period of cells on the material surface, and then cells enter the normal cell cycle quickly. In addition, added hyaluronic acid inhibits cell apoptosis triggered by the membranes. Therefore, hyaluronic acid improves the cell compatibility of chitosan-gelatin system and benefits the design of biomimetic materials.     

Nanoengineering of Flux Pinning Sites in High－Tc Superconductors

Volume pinning forces were determined for a variety of bulk high-Tc superconductors of the 123-type from magnetization measurements. By means of scaling of the pinning forces, the acting pinning mechanisms in various temperature ranges were identified. The Nd-based superconductors and some YBCO crystals exhibited a dominating pinning of the δTc-type (i.e., small, superconducting pinning sites). In contrast to this, the addition of insulating 211 particles provided pinning of the δl-type; providing effective pinning in the entire temperature range acting as a “background” pinning mechanism for the peak effect. Due to the small coherence lengths of the high-Tc compounds, effective pinning sites are defects or particles of nanometer size relative to ε^3. Integral magnetic measurements of the magnetization as a function of temperature in large applied magnetic fields (up to 7 T) revealed that practically all high-Tccompounds were spatially inhomogeneous, which could becaused by oxygen deficiency (YBCO), solid solutions of Nd/Ba (NdBCO and other light rare earth compounds), intergrowths (Bi-based superconductors), and doping by pair-breaking dopants like Zn, Pr. This implies that the superconducting sample consists of stronger and weaker superconducting areas, coupled together. In large applied fields, this coupling gets broken and the magnetization versus temperature curves revealed more than one superconducting transition. In contrast, irradiation experiments by neutrons, protons,and heavy-ions enabled the artificial introduction of very effective pinning sites into the high-Tc superconductors, thus creating a large variety of different observations using magnetic data. From all these observations, we construct a pinning diagram for bulk high-Tc superconductors explaining many featuresobserved in high-Tc samples.     

计算机在焊接物理冶金中的应用

针对目前在焊接冶金中存在的问题——很少能定量的预测焊接质量，介绍了国内外焊接工作者在定量焊接物理冶金方面做的大量工作，特别是随着计算的应用，在焊接接头的性能预测、显微组织的预测及分析和焊接缺陷的预测及诊断方面取得了可喜的成果。     

国产石油馏份用作铜萃取稀释剂的性能考察

从我国炼油厂中选择不同的石油馏份，考察其作为稀释剂用于铜萃取工艺的可能性．测定了所选稀释剂的一些基本性能，包括稀释剂的密度、粘度、闪点等．并用各种不同的自选石油馏份分别与国际上最常用的两种铜萃取剂即Ｚｅｎｅｃａ公司的Ｍ５６４０和Ｈｅｎｋｅｌ公司的Ｌｉｘ９８４配成萃铜有机相，测绘了不同体系的萃取等温线，考察了各体系的铜萃取饱和容量、平衡ｐＨ、铜铁选择性，并与国际上通用的铜萃取用稀释剂Ｅｓｃａｉｄ１００配制的铜萃取体系的性能比较，证明自选的一部分石油馏份在性能上达到或接近Ｅｓｃａｉｄ１００的性能，可考虑用作铜萃取稀释剂．     

火法炼铋过程中银—锌渣的综合利用

一、前言 本文以湿法处理银一锌渣为目的,对某厂火法炼铋而得银一锌渣的样品进行了综合利用工艺实验研究,实验结果表明,采用此方法可获产品:ZnSO_4、7H_2O、BiONO_3及单质银。 大部分含银铋的物料中,铋的含量均不高,为0.5～10％之间,银的含量为10～20％,这类物料的处理普遍采用湿法工艺,少数含银铋的物料中,铋含量在20％左右,银含量在20～30％之间,银铋比约1.2:1。处理这类物料是采用火法操作来分离银和铋,银的回收率较低,关于     

一种湿法回收废铅蓄电池填料的新技术

研究了一种包括ＮａＯＨ脱硫、自制的还原剂还原、ＮａＯＨ－ＫＮａＣ４Ｈ４Ｏ６电解液体系电沉积铅过程的湿法回收废蓄电池填料的新技术，获得Ｐｂ〉９９．９９％的纯铅粉末，铅总回收率〉９８％，此法工艺过程稳定，无环境污染。