油盐超标导致死亡率增高

目前我国有2.6亿慢性病患者,而全国因慢性病过早死亡占早死总人数的75%。如此之大的慢性病患者规模,与平时人们油盐摄入量超标有着密切关系,我国80%的家庭人均食盐和食用油摄入量超标。就连饮食一向清淡的"老广"其实也是"重口味"。在举行的"广东省推广使用低钠盐预防控制心脑血管疾病研讨会"上,专家表示,近七成广东人食盐摄入超标,不到5个广东人就有1个高血压患者,心脑血管疾病死亡成广东省居民首位死因。油盐摄入普遍超标卫生部表示,我国居民的盐摄     

老年冠心病心理护理体会

本文介绍了对老年冠心病人的心理护理体会及具体方法。     

住院精神科患者伴发躯体疾病的临床分析

为了解我院精神科患者在住院期间伴发躯体疾病类型与精神疾病病期关系及与抗精神病药物使用之间的关系,我们将1997年～1999年5月的住院患者291例伴发躯体疾病情况作了分析,现报告如下:     

老年带状痊疹误诊冠心病1例分析

本文是一例“老年带状痊疹误诊为冠心病”的分析报告。文中较详细地叙述了本例误诊——纠正——更改治愈出院的全部过程。并讨论分析指出导致误诊的原因和教训。     

急性心肌梗塞病人的心理与护理

本文是作者对急性心肌梗塞病的心理分析与护理经验的表述。     

Association of cystatin C level and cardiovascular prognosis for patients with preexisting coronary heart disease： a meta-analysis

The association of circulating levels of cystatin C （CysC） and risk of recurrent cardiovascular events in patients with preexisting coronary heart disease are uncertain. To qualitatively and quantitatively address this issue, we performed a random meta-analysis of results from prospective studies on the topic. We searched elec- tronic and printed sources （up to 16 October 2011） using keywords and retrieved articles for seven prospective studies according to the selection criteria. Data were abstracted and meta-analysis was performed using the random-effects model （RevMan 5.0.23 software）. The cohorts involved 4,576 patients with preexisting coronary heart disease （CHD） and normal or mild chronic kidney disease, and follow-up ranged from 5.6 to 40.6 months. Highest versus lowest baseline CysC level was signifi- cantly associated with increased risk of cardiovascular events （OR 2.30, 95 % CI 1.80-2.94）, all-cause mortality （OR 5.69, 95 % CI 3.70-8.74）, but not with recurrent MI （OR 1.75, 95 % CI 0.77-4.00）. In heterogeneity testing for studies reporting cardiovascular events and all-cause mor- tality, no significant heterogeneity was found, and exclu- sion of any single study did not alter the overall finding. For risk of recurrent MI, significant heterogeneity was found among the five trials （Z2= 13.16, P=0.01, 12 = 70 %） and exclusion of the Taglieri et al. [12] study from the analysis resulted in a rise in relative risk （OR 2.36, 95 % CI 1.09-5.15）. In conclusion, for patients with established CHD, high baseline level of CysC is associated with increased risk of cardiovascular events and all-cause death during long-term follow-up.     

益气养阴中药增强消化道肿瘤患者术后免疫功能的研究

1立项背景 消化道恶性肿瘤成为目前主要的致死性疾病，手术、放疗、化疗等治疗方法各有其局限性。中医药能全面调理人体内环境，改善和消除功能紊乱与失调，激活人体自身的抗癌免疫力，恢复癌基因的自稳态调节，促进癌细胞自我凋亡和良性转归，从根本上改变肿瘤发生及其复发的原因和条件。扶正培本法是肿瘤治疗的基本大法。     

国外如何化解医患纠纷——医患之间缺少“第三者”

既然有医保，为什么还要患者先付医药费？专家指出，医院过度医疗、收费过高的根源就在于此——医生的诊疗无人约束。