岩虫的个体发育

实验观察了岩虫的外部形态、内部结构、生态习性及其个体发育各个时期的主要特征．     

Visualization of the complex structure and stress field inside rock by means of 3D printing technology

Accurate characterization and visualization of the complex inner structure and stress distribution of rocks are of vital significance to solve a variety of underground engineering problems. In this paper, we incorporate several advanced technologies, such as CT scan, three-dimensional（3D） reconstruction, and 3D printing, to produce a physical model representing the natural coal rock that inherently contains complex fractures or joints. We employ 3D frozen stress and photoelastic technologies to characterize and visualize the stress distribution within the fractured rock under uniaxial compression. The 3D printed model presents the fracture structures identical to those of the natural prototype. The mechanical properties of the printed model,including uniaxial compression strength, elastic modulus,and Poisson’s ratio, are testified to be similar to those of the prototype coal rock. The frozen stress and photoelastic tests show that the location of stress concentration and the stress gradient around the discontinuous fractures are in good agreement with the numerical predictions of the real coalsample. The proposed method appears to be capable of visually quantifying the influences of discontinuous,irregular fractures on the strength, deformation, and stress concentration of coal rock. The method of incorporating3 D printing and frozen stress technologies shows a promising way to quantify and visualize the complex fracture structures and their influences on 3D stress distribution of underground rocks, which can also be used to verify numerical simulations.     

常见家畜毛的扫描电镜检验

本文用扫描电镜对马、牦牛、驴、羊等家畜背部的毛进行了初步观察研究，结果表明动物毛干的毛小皮呈覆瓦样排列，不同动物毛干的毛小皮形态和排列各有特征。各动物毛干内部结构均由毛小皮层、毛皮质和毛髓质构成，毛皮质呈无结构的均质状，毛髓质的形态各异，且不同动物毛干的毛皮质和毛髓质所占比例不同。毛小皮的形态学差异以及毛干内部皮质和髓质所占的比例可以作为种属认定的依据。     

空音节核假说的理论意义探讨

音节的内部结构和音节化一直是现代音系学理论关注的核心,在生成音系学理论框架下围绕着这两个核心问题,各家都发表了各自的看法,其中空音节核假说可能是解决这两个问题的关键.在论述了偶向分支的韵部是必要的音节结构成分之后,采用Kaye[1]提出的空音节核假说处理了冗余的音节尾辅音以维全韵部偶向分支原则.在论证模板音节化模式的优越性时,再次借助空核假说解决了相关经验问题.     

家族企业治理模式的演进过程

家族企业的治理模式演进过程一直是讨论的热点问题,本文从两个方面的作用来论述家族企业治理模式的变迁,和治理模式选择相关的控制因素作用于企业的内部治理结构,最终影响家族企业的治理模式的选择,并指出没有一个适合于所有企业的发展模板,随着控制因素的改变,企业应适时选择恰当的治理模式,最后陈述了对于中国家族企业的启示。     

蚯蚓解剖标本制作方法改进

环毛蚓属环节动物门,寡毛纲,后孔目,环毛属一种常见蚯蚓.按《普通动物学实验指导》的方法制作的解剖标本,含泥土而看不清内脏结构.笔者经过探索研究,结果表明:培养长大的蚯蚓,经过停食排尽肠中泥土、喂食草纸、麻醉、固定液固定等处理后,解剖可以清晰看见内部各部分结构.     

Genesis of zircon and its constraints on interpretation of U-Pb age

Zircon U-Pb dating is the most commonly used method for isotopic geochronology. However, it has been a difficult issue when relating zircon U-Pb ages to metamorphic conditions in complex metamorphic rocks. Much progress has been made in the past decade with respect to the genesis of zircon and its constraints on interpretation of U-Pb age. Three methods have been proposed to link zircon U-Pb age to metamorphic conditions: ( i ) internal structure; ( ii ) trace element feature; (iii) mineral inclusion composition. Magmatic zircon shows typical oscillatory zoning and/or sector zoning, whereas metamorphic zircon has internal structures such as no zoned, weakly zoned, cloudy zoned, sector zoned, planar zoned, and patched zoned ones. Zircons formed in different geological environments generally have characteristic internal structures. Magmatic zircons from different rock types have variable trace element abundances, with a general trend of increasing trace element abundances in zircons from ultramafic through mafic to granitic rocks. Zircons formed under different metamorphic conditions have different trace element characteristics that can be used to relate their formation to metamorphic conditions. It is an effective way to relate zircon growth to certain P-T conditions by studying the trace element partitioning between coexisting metamorphic zircon and garnet in high-grade metamorphic rocks containing both zircon and garnet. Primary mineral inclusions in zircon can also provide unambiguous constraints on its formation conditions. Therefore, interpretation of zircon U-Pb ages can be constrained by its internal structure, trace element composition, mineral inclusion and so on.     

关于锂电池内部结构的研究

由于具有很高的能量密度,锂金属在1958年被引入电池领域,随着锂电池的不断发展,人们的生活水平也得到不断的改善.该文就锂电池的概念及分类、锂电池的内部结构以及锂电池的寿命及影响因素进行了简要说明.     

月球内部深处与地核相似

月球是地球最近的天体邻居，长期以来，通过对月球进行火懂研究，也使得我们更了解自己所在的星球。科学家们对月球的内部结构有很大兴趣，还因为那里有许多有关远古时期月球的研究线索。     

黑洞内部可能藏有外星人

科学家认为有一些黑洞存在着复杂的内部结构,光子、粒子和行星得以围绕黑洞中心的奇点运行。奇点是黑洞中时空趋子无限的区域,可以看成是时空的边界。