京郊公路绿化发展现状与对策探讨

随着高等级公路工程建设的高速发展以及生态公路理念的提出和推广,公路绿化日益得到重视,并成为了生态公路建设中的重要组成部分。基于对北京市市域范围内部分郊区道路绿化现状的调查,针对目前京郊公路绿化标准较低、资金投入较少、绿化设计与规划深度不够、绿化景观艺术性不突出、后期养护难度大、管理滞后等突出问题,提出了相应的对策和建议。     

The controlling factors and distribution prediction of H2S formation in marine carbonate gas reservoir, China

Generally, there are some anhydrites in carbonate reservoir, as H2S is also familiar in carbonate oil and gas reservoirs. Nowadays, natural gas with high H2S concentration is usually considered as TSR origin, so there is close relationship between H2S and anhydrite. On the contrary, some carbonate rocks with anhydrite do not contain H2S. Recently, researches show that H2S is only a necessary condition of H2S formation. The reservoir porosity, sulfate ion content within formation water, reservoir temperature, oil/gas and water interface, hydrocarbon and some elements of reservoir rock have great controlling effects on the TSR occurrence. TSR deoxidizes hydrocarbon into the acidic gas such as H2S and CO2, and the H2S formation is controlled by TSR occurrence, so the relationship among reaction room, the contact chance of sulfate ion and hydrocarbon, the reservoir temperature has great influence on the TSR reaction. H2S has relatively active chemical quality, so it is still controlled by the content of heavy metal ion. Good conditions of TSR reaction and H2S preservation are the prerequisite of H2S distribu- tion prediction. This paper builds a predictive model based on the characteristic of natural gas reservoir with high H2S-bearing. In the porosity reservoir with anhydrite, the formation water is rich in sulfate and poor in heavy metal ion. Oil and gas fill and accumulate in the gas reservoir with good preservation conditions, and they suffered high temperature later, which indicates the profitable area of natural gas with high H2S-bearing.     

如何提高领导干部干事创业的本领

“政治路线确定以后,干部就是决定的因素”。就一个单位来讲,领导干部是决策者和管理者,是单位的核心力量。领导干部干事创业能力的高低决定了单位发展的兴衰。因此,领导干部干事创业能力的培养和提高是干部队伍建设中的重中之重,也是单位发展的关键所在,笔者结合工作实际,就如何提高东营公路行业领导干部干事创业能力谈一些粗浅的看法。     

桥头跳车的成因及处理方法

桥头跳车会增加行车风险并且会大大增加每年的养护费用．本文作者根据多年的养护管理及施工经验，对桥头跳车的成因从设计、施工及运营使用几方面进行了分析并提出了几种处理方法，尤其是对桥头搭板和土工格栅网两种目前工程界常用方法从设计机理到施工实践进行了比较详细的论述，同时对设计机理方面引入了相应的数学模型．     

斜坡变形破坏的预测及防护

通过对斜坡变形破坏和影响因素的研究，探讨工程建设中斜坡变形破坏的预测及防护。     

公路土质路基压实分析

分析探讨了公路土质路基压实，土质分析，压实方法等问题。     

金沙江溪洛渡水电站对外交通专用公路选线原则的拟订

根据溪洛渡水电站对外交通专用公路沿线地形、地质的特点，深入研究了选线的原则。根据这些原则选定的路线方案受到了评标专家的好评，在设计方案竞标中一举中标。     

下寒武统大林子组溶解蒸发岩系旋回层序及渗流构造成因

《科学通报》第44卷第16期发表了《华北中新元古代及早古生代地震灾变事件及与Rodinia的关系》[1]一文（以下简称《华北》）,涉及辽宁大连下寒武统大林子组的成因问题.我们曾先后于1984～1986,1993～1995和2001年对该组地层进行过详细的旋回层序、微层序和岩石学及微组构成因研究,对大林子组中段溶解蒸发岩系进行了几至几十厘米的超微层单元逐层观测取样,进行室内显微岩石组构和化学组分分析.本文按层序、岩石组构分析和比较     

浅谈公路部门人才资源开发

通过对公路部门人才现状和如何人才强路进行分析,提出了新形势下如何开发公路人才,如何通过人才强路提出了自己意见。