用BP神经网络法预测反相液相色谱保留值

运用逐步回归法筛选BP人工神经网络的输入元素改进BP网络的结构，并用于疏水分配常数及氢键作用能预测反相液相色谱保留值，结果表明，逐步回归法与人工神经网络相结合，能优化网络，大大提高网络收敛速度在很大程度上克服了通常BP网络过所合的缺点，较通常BP神经网络及回归法在处理构效关系方面有更强的信息处理能力和预测能力。     

A mathematical model of symmetry based on mathematical definition

Tolerance is imperative for seamless integration of CAD/CAM(Computer Aided Disignd/Computer Aided Manufacture) which is just a text attribute and has no semantics in present CAD systems. There are many tolerance types, the relations between which are very complicated. In addition, the different principles of tolerance make study of tolerance difficult; and there may be various meanings or interpretation for the same type of tolerance beeanse of the literal definition. In this work, latest unambiguous mathematical definition was applied to study, explain and clarify: ( 1 ) the formation and representation of tolerance zone, and (2) the formation and representation of variational elements ; after which, the mathematical models of syrmmetry of different tolerance principles and different interpretations were derived. An example is given to illustrate the application of these models in tolerance analysis.     

Algorithms for semi on-line multiprocessor scheduling problems

In the classical multiprocessor scheduling problems, it is assumed that the problems are considered in off-line or on-line enviromnent. But in practice, problems are often not really off-line or on-line but somehow in between. This means that, with respect to the on-line problem, some further information about the tasks is available, which allows the improvement of the performance of the best possible algorithms. Problems of this class are called semi on-line ones. The authors studied two semi on-line multiprocessor scheduling problems, in which, the total processing time of all tasks is known in advance, or all processing times lie in a given interval. They proposed approximation algorithms for minimizing the makespan and analyzed their performance guarantee. The algorithms improve the known results for 3 or more processor cases in the literature.     

呼叫中心的结构分析与发展探讨

对呼叫中心的组成与关键技术作了介绍，对国内外研究现状进行了调查，指出了该项技术的发展方向。     

协作中继认知无线电中功率分配算法

基于协作中继的思想, 提出一种组成次用户协助主用户传输的系统模型, 用基于解码转发的Lagrange对偶优化功率分配算法进行功率分配, 解决了次用户接入主用户频段产生的干扰过大问题. 仿真结果表明, 该算法在保障次用户正常通信的前提下, 可大幅度降低对主用户的干扰, 即可有效增大主用户对外界环境的抵抗力, 并提高主用户的系统容量.     

异丙醇-苯-水-氟化钾体系液液平衡

用自制的液液平衡器测定了298．15K下异丙醇－苯－水－氟化钾体系的液液平衡数据。考察了氟化钾对该体系的分配系数和选择性系数的影响，对所测数据用改进的Eisen-Joffe方程进行了关联，结果良好。     

圆形贮液池弯矩分配传递无限次的闭合解

该文对由顶板、底板和圆柱形池壁组成的圆形贮液池在轴对称荷载作用下进行内力分析，池壁上、下端的圆周视为弹性嵌圆结点，用圆柱壳理论计算池壁的固端弯矩，用薄板弯曲理论计算顶板和底板的固端弯矩，从而求得上、下2个结点的不平衡力矩，然后用弯矩分配法对结点的不平衡力矩进行无数次分配传递，求得无数次分配弯矩和传递弯矩之和，得闭合解。文中给出了算例。     

反应萃取法提纯赖氨酸的萃取平衡

在不同赖氨酸初始浓度和不同二（2－乙基已基）磷酸酯浓度下，测定用二（2－乙基已基）磷酸酯萃取分离赖氨酸的分配系数。提出赖氨酸正－价阳离子和正二价阳离子与二（2－乙基已基）磷酸酯萃取反应的机理，建立萃取达到平衡时分配系数的计算模型，得到萃取反应平衡常数。计算模型对实验数据进行处理的结果表明，实验结果与所建模型吻合较好。同时，说明赖氨酸不仅有正－价的阳离子参加反应，还有正二价的阳离子参加反应。     

两轴汽车轴间制动力分配试验方法的研究

在对多种试验方法进行比较,分析的基础上,通过实车道路和台架试验,介绍一种制动力分配的道路试验方法,并且对路试和台试的结果进行了对比分析.分析结果表明,对于产品设计和研究部门,所介绍的路试方法简单易行,是一种有效的方法,对于交通监理部门,则宜于采用本文所推荐的方法用台架试验确定在用汽车制动力的分配。     

热电厂最佳负荷分配方法的研究

提出了一种热电厂负荷的新方法－－将供热机组的热耗分解为热化发电部分和凝汽发电部分，从而将热电厂负荷的分配简化成为热负荷和电负荷两种相对独立的分配，并给出了该分配方法的具体内容和应用实例。