构件的内力分析方法——刚性屏蔽法

在《工程力学》课程教学中．构件的内力分析是重点也是难点．介绍在改进传统内力分析方法的基础上形成的独特的内力分析方法——刚性屏蔽法．其分析思路是：首先确定欲求某截面的内力所在的位置．其次将截面任一侧所有外力屏蔽起来，最后对未屏蔽部分进行变形受力分析．     

一维热方程奇异初边值问题

本文证明了形如：Ｕｘｘ＝Ｕｔ，Ｕ（ｘ，０）＝０，Ｕ（０，ｔ）＝Ｕｔ＾（－（ｋ＋１）／２，Ｕ（∞，ｔ）＝０，的奇异初边值问题，当ｋ＝１，３，５，…时没有相似解；而当ｋ＞－１且ｋ≠１，３，５，…时相似解一定存在。第一个断言推断了Ｐｈａｎ－Ｔｈｉｅｎ于文［１］中提出的一个重要结论。     

哈佛大学研制新型纳米光纤

据2003年12月3日英国《新科学家》报道:一种用于光学计算机和化学传感器的新型纳米光纤有望不久问世。光纤是利用有涂层的内芯传导光线的。这种新型光纤使用超细的二氧化硅做内芯,而用空气充当涂层。光纤内芯的材料表面必须做到十分光滑,与空气之间有一致的界面,因为粗糙的界面会使光波分散。为了确保表面光洁度合格,哈佛大学的埃里克·玛祖用一个炽热的蓝宝石椎体熔化二氧化硅,然后把它拉长。埃里克说,这种内芯的光滑程度已接近原子水平。他已制作出50纳米细的纤维。这种纤维的直径不到标准纤维的1/2000。光纤越细,沿着它表面通过的光波就…     

常微分方程学习指导(一)

本对《常微分方程》^[1]的第一、二章进行了归纳总结，剖析了重、难点，并通过典型例题介绍解题思路、方法和技巧，以帮助学生进一步理解基本概念，掌握基本方法，提高学生的解题能力。     

板坯结晶器钢水凝固的数值模拟

以实测结晶器铜板温度计算的热流量作边界条件,采用有限元方法,建立了结晶器内凝固传热方程.对凝固传热方程进行了离散化,利用ANSYS商业软件进行求解,得到凝固坯壳的应力、应变情况,从而确定连铸结晶器壁的合理锥度.     

Parity Nonconservation in of Multiply Dielectronic Recombination Charged Ions

A parity nonconserving （PNC） asymmetry in the cross section for dielectronic recombination of polarized electrons on multiply charged ions with Z≥40 is discussed. This effect is strongly enhanced for close doubly-excited states of opposite parity in the intermediate compound ion. Such states are known for He-like ions. However, these levels have large energy and large radiative widths which hampers observation of the PNC asymmetry. We argue that accidentally degenerate states of more complex ions may be more suitable for the coresponding experiment.     

PDE-Based Medial Axis Extraction and Shape Manipulation of Arbitrary Meshes

Shape skeletonization （i.e., medial axis extraction） is powerful in many visual computing applications, such as pattern recognition, object segmentation, registration, and animation. In this paper, the authors expand the use of diffusion equations combined with distance field information to approximate medial axes of arbitrary 3D differential properties. It offers an alternative solids represented by polygonal meshes based on their but natural way for medial axis extraction for commonly used 3D polygonal models. By solving the PDE along time axis, this system can not only quickly extract diffusion-based medial axes of input meshes, but also allow users to visualize the extraction process at each time step. In addition, the proposed model provides users a set of manipulation toolkits to sculpt extracted medial axes, then use diffusion-based techniques to recover corresponding deformed shapes according to the original input datasets. This skeleton-based shape manipulation offers a fast and easy way for animation and deformation of complicated mesh objects.     

市场的稳定性取决于人心

传统的市场经济的金科玉律——供求关系影响价格,价格围绕价值上下波动,使许多人误认为市场的稳定性也是由供求关系或价格决定。但是利用蛛网模型可得出结论:市场的稳定性取决于人心,即人们对商品的敏感程度。