Radial acceleration estimation of multiple high maneuvering targets

The acceleration of a high maneuvering target in signal processing is helpful to enhance the performance of the tracker and facilitate the classification of targets. At present, most of the research on acceleration estimation is carried out in cases of a single target with time-frequency analysis methods such as fractional Fourier transform （FRFT）, Hough-ambiguity transform （HAT）, and Wigner-Vil e distribution （WVD）, which need to satisfy enough time duration and sampling theorem. Only one reference proposed a method of acceleration estimation for multiple targets based on modified polynomial phase transform （MPPT） in the lin-ear frequency modulation （LFM） continuous-wave （CW） radar. The method of acceleration estimation for multiple targets in the pulse Doppler （PD） radar has not been reported so far. Compressive sensing （CS） has the advantage of sampling at a low rate and short duration without sacrificing estimation performance. There-fore, this paper proposes a new method of acceleration estimation for multiple maneuvering targets with the unknown number based on CS with pulse Doppler signals. Simulation results validate the effectiveness of the proposed method under several conditions with different duration, measurement numbers, signal to noise ra-tios （SNR）, and regularization parameters, respectively. Simulation results also show that the performance of the proposed method is superior to that of FRFT and HAT in the condition of multiple targets.     

Method of adaptive PLL bandwidth adjustment without phase slipping

In a system based on the phase lock loop（PLL）, a trade-off must be made between the tracking precision and the dynamic performance if constant parameters are adopted. To overcome this drawback, a new method called no phase slipping adaptive bandwidth（NPS-AB） is proposed, which can adjust the loop bandwidth adaptively for different working conditions. As a result, both the tracking precision and the dynamic performance can be achieved concurrently. NPS-AB has two features to keep the loop stable： one is the capability of quick response to dynamics; the other is a series of additional constraints when the bandwidth is switched. Compared with other methods, there is no phase slipping during the adjustment process for NPS-AB. The phase integer ambiguity can be avoided and the phase value is kept valid. It is meaningful for carrier ranging systems. Simulation results show that NPS-AB can deal with sudden dynamics and keep the pseudo-range value stable in the entire dynamic process.     

Conceptual design and RCS performance research of shipborne early warning aircraft

In order to improve the survivability of the aircraft,conceptual design and radar cross section（RCS） performance research are done. The CATIA software is used to design the 3D digital model of the shipborne early warning aircraft, and some measures are taken to reduce the RCS characteristics of the early warning aircraft at the same time. Based on the physical optics method and the equivalent electromagnetic flow method,the aircraft＇s RCS characteristics and strength distribution characteristics are simulated numerically, and compared with the foreign advanced shipborne early warning aircraft. The simulation results show that under the X radar band, when the incident wave pitching angle is 0？, compared with the foreign advanced shipborne early warning aircraft, the forward RCS average value of the conceptual shipborne early warning aircraft is reduced to 24.49%, the lateral RCS average value is reduced to 5.04%, and the backward RCS average value is reduced to 39.26%. The research results of this paper are expected to provide theoretical basis and technical support for the conceptual design and the stealth design of the shipborne early warning aircraft.     

FORECASTING ：EXCHANGE RATES： AN OPTIMAL APPROACH

This paper looks at forecasting daily exchange rates for the United Kingdom, European Union, and China. Here, the authors evaluate the forecasting performance of neural networks （NN）, vector singular spectrum analysis （VSSA）, and recurrent singular spectrum analysis （RSSA） for fore casting exchange rates in these countries. The authors find statistically significant evidence based on the RMSE, that both VSSA and RSSA models outperform NN at forecasting the highly unpredictable exchange rates for China. However, the authors find no evidence to suggest any difference between the forecasting accuracy of the three models for UK and EU exchange rates.     

超（超超）临界火电机组蒸汽管道用耐热钢的研究

马氏体耐热钢已广泛应用于600℃左右超（超超）临界火电站中，既是650℃左右的新一代超超临界火电站的理想候选结构材料，又是700℃超超临界火电站中相应温度的主选材料。目前已有的高铬马氏体耐热钢主要有T/P92钢和T/P122，但不能满足650℃下抗氧化性能的要求；而T/P122虽能满足650℃下抗氧化性能要求，但由于组织中易产生δ-铁素体和Z相的过早析出，导致组织演变速度加快，因此不能满足650℃下长时抗蠕变性能的要求。本项目针对蒸汽参数为650℃的超超临界火电站的材料瓶颈，开发了一种高铬马氏体系耐热钢及其制造方法，解决现有技术中无法同时满足更高的抗氧化性能和更高抗蠕变性能要求等问题。     

利用喷淋冷凝技术来提高空调制冷能力和能效的技术探讨

目前在国家对空调机组比的高能效要求的制约下,提出下面两种方案即材料成本不高又具有特殊作用的换热器装置,利用低温水与翅片换热器之间大温差热交换原理来达到降低冷凝压力(冷凝温度),从而提高制冷系统过冷度,使空调机组获得更高的制冷能力和能效。     

工业无线WIA网络关键技术与测试认证平台

本课题面向工业自动化领域的发展前沿，在“十一五”工作的基础上，进一步提升面向过程自动化的工业无线网络（WIA-PA网络）性能；拓展研究面向工厂自动化的工业无线网络新技术，保持自主技术的国际竞争力；并建立WIA-PA一致性测试平台和性能测试平台，为自主技术的应用与推广提供基础平台支撑；为WIA在石油、化工、电力等行业实现规模化示范应用提供技术支撑，推动WIA产业化发展。     

放大器的分类与性能分析

放大器作为一种在电子产品中广泛运用的电子器件,其技术的发展对各类电子行业都带来了变革式影响。基于此,从放大器的应用与分类,简析其主要技术的发展以及目前常用的功率放大器的性能特点,针对行业现状对放大器的应用进行探讨。     

改扩建道路旧沥青混合料路用性能评价

从工程经济性角度看,公路改扩建工程应尽量利用原有道路,就必须对原有道路的性能进行评价。本文采用室内试验对不同使用龄期的旧沥青混合料的路用性能进行测试与评定。测试结果表明,旧沥青路面沥青混合料的路用性能随使用年限的增加而逐渐降低,使用4年以下的沥青路面性能较好,而使用8年的沥青路面老化较为严重。     

新型链条抽油机的方案设计及性能分析

针对目前链条抽油机换向机构复杂、轨迹链条和主轴销容易发生断裂事故以及气动平衡系统复杂等问题，提出了一种新型曲柄滑块链条式抽油机．通过曲柄滑块机构来实现换向，利用平衡重小车的上下运动来实现抽油机的平衡．整个抽油机具有结构简单、安全可靠、运动平稳、超长冲程、高效节能等优点．