基于方位弯折的高分辨距离像雷达目标识别

针对高分辨雷达距离像的方位敏感性问题,将应用于语音处理的动态时间弯折技术引入高分辨距离像雷达目标识别领域,提出了一种动态方位弯折技术,该技术通过将测试数据与模板特征序列进行非线性伸缩(弯折),获得测试帧与模板之间最小匹配距离对应的最佳匹配路径,实现对测试数据的目标识别。对ISAR实测飞机数据的分类实验及与模板匹配法和RBF识别方法的比较,获得了良好的识别结果,表明了该方法的可行性和有效性。     

科技发现

科学家首次绘制出树基因图，人类大脑存在“自私开关”，世界顶级仿人机器人亮相北京，美国25%的家庭不能上网，湖南出土金缕玉衣残片。[编者按]     

从价值论看"生态人"的合法性

日益严峻的全球生态危机要求人类反思自己的价值取向。“生态人”的合法性从价值主体、价值客体、价值关系三个层面的价值观论证表明：当今时代需要人与自然和谐共生的生态整体价值观，也需要越来越多的促进人与自然和谐发展的“生态人”。     

《生态犯罪立法研究》书评

当下，频频爆发的全球性生态危机严重地威胁着人类的生存权，使生态环境保护倍受瞩目．生态危机的成因包括自然力和人为两个方面，其中后者是主要的；在所有的规范中，法律对人的行为的规制更为有效，因此，应当用法律来引导、制约、规范人的行为，以避免或减少生态危机．然而，我国现有的生态保护法律因其行政法的属性所决定，只能调整一般性的危害生态环境的行为。对于严重危害生态环境的行为“无能为力”．严重危害生态环境的行为具有严重的社会危害性，应当纳入刑法规范，规定为犯罪．但现行刑法只规定了14个传统环境犯罪，而且存在着立法范围不周延和价值观不合目的两大缺陷．     

Construction and anti-tumor effects of recombinant fowlpox virus expressing Newcastle disease virus hemagglutinin-neuramidinase gene

Hemagglutinin-neuramidinase (HN), a Newcastle disease virus-derived protein, not only mediates receptor recognition but also possesses neuraminidase (NA) activity, the ability to cleave a component of those receptors, N-acetylneuraminic acid (NAcneu, sialic acid). It is known that this protein in mammalian species, including human beings, has interesting anti-neoplastic as well as immune stimulating properties. To explore the use of the HN gene in cancer gene therapy, we constructed a recombi-nant fowlpox virus expressing the HN protein (vFV-HN) and compared the anti-tumor activity of the recombinant virus with that of wild-type fowlpox virus (FPV) in vivo and in vitro. Here we found that although B16 cells were somewhat resistant to the basal cytotoxic effect of wild-type fowlpox virus, infection with vFV-HN caused a pronounced cytotoxic effect and, the survival of tumor-bearing mice immunized with vFV-HN was significantly increased compared with the survival of mice immunized with the FPV alone. Furthermore, the immunization of mice with vFV-HN elicited a B16 tumor-specific cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) response and clonal expansion of both CD4 and CD8 T cell populations in vivo. In addition, T cells from lymph nodes of mice vaccinated with vFV-HN secreted high levels of the Th1 cytokine IL-2 and IFN-γ, indicating that the regression of tumor cells is related to a Th1-type dominant immune response. These results demonstrate that vaccination with vFV-HN may be a potential strategy for cancer gene therapy.     

《连城诀》内容赏析

金庸的《连城诀》思想内容独特,有深厚的人文关怀,具有重要的社会教育意义。它寓意深刻,通过一群江湖人士争夺一座价值连城的神秘宝库的故事,展示了贪欲所导致的人性严重变态。意在警醒人们:过分的,不当的满足贪欲,只能使人迷失本性,毁灭自己。     

管道传声特性及典型破坏声的识别

为了保证管道输送的正常运行，防止人为打孔盗油事件发生，对管道进行主动防护与快速准确地判定事发地点具有重要意义。研究了管道的导波特性，分析了管道人为破坏的典型声谱特征，建立了能对管道破坏方式进行分类的混合模型。研究结果表明，声波通过管道中介质以平面波传播且衰减较小；典型破坏声可在管道内远距离传播，隐马尔可夫模型（HMM）与人工神经网络（ANN）算法相结合能有效地提取和识别其声谱特征，从而为管道运输防盗监测提供一种新的途径。     

Digital Watermarking Algorithm Based on Wavelet Transform and Neural Network

An effective blind digital watermarking algorithm based on neural networks in the wavelet domain is presented. Firstly, the host image is decomposed through wavelet transform. The significant coefficients of wavelet are selected according to the human visual system （HVS） characteristics. Watermark bits are added to them. And then effectively cooperates neural networks to learn the characteristics of the embedded watermark related to them. Because of the learning and adaptive capabilities of neural networks, the trained neural networks almost exactly recover the watermark from the watermarked image. Experimental results and comparisons with other techniques prove the effectiveness of the new algorithm.     

一种用于模拟汉字认知过程的多层自组织神经网络

为了模拟汉语初学者的汉字认知过程,在Kohonen神经网络的基础上,改进了其网络结构和算法,并且将改进后的网络输出层根据Hebbian学习规则连接,构建了一个多Kohonen网络协同工作的汉字认知自组织神经网络模型.模拟研究结果表明,模型能够成功地学习到汉字的结构类型,且能有效识别出汉字的部件,在一定程度上模拟了汉字认知的部分过程,说明该模型用于汉字认知乃至汉语言习得的可行性.     

手背静脉识别系统的研究

介绍了手背静脉识别系统的图像处理和相关法识别算法,并通过实验证明了系统的可行性。