Analysis of Alignment Influence on 3-D Anthropometric Statistics

Three-dimensional （3-D） surface anthropometry can provide much more useful information for many applications such as ergonomic product design than traditional individual body dimension measurements. However, the traditional definition of the percentile calculation is designed only for 1-D anthropometric data estimates. The same approach cannot be applied directly to 3-D anthropometric statistics otherwise it could lead to misinterpretations. In this paper, the influence of alignment references on 3-D anthropometric statistics is analyzed mathematically, which shows that different alignment reference points （for example, landmarks） for translation alignment could result in different object shapes if 3-D anthropometric data are processed for percentile values based on coordinates and that dimension percentile calculations based on coordinate statistics are incompatible with those traditionally based on individual dimensions.     

Os isotopic compositions of a cobalt-rich ferromanganese crust profile in Central Pacific

Cobalt-rich ferromanganese crusts occur throughout the global ocean on seamounts, ridges, and plateaus where currents have kept the rocks swept clean of sediments for millions of years. Crusts are important as a potential re-source for primarily cobalt, but also for titanium, nickel, REE, PGE, and other elements. Most Co-rich crusts pre-cipitate at water depths of about 1000-3000 m, and are easy to be exploited. Besides the high cobalt contents compared to abyssal Fe-Mn nodules, exploitati…     

对人体两侧环节重量参数不平衡性的实测研究

采用自行研制的平衡板测量系统，对人体两侧环节重量参数进行了实测，结果表明人体两侧上肢环节的发展具有明显的不平衡性。建议进行动作技术影像解析时尽量采用多元回归模型来计算环节的重量参数。     

中老年女性与青年女性体型比较研究

通过对具有代表性的中老年女性常见体型瘦体和胖体各一人、具有对比性质的青年女性胖体和瘦体各一人进行人体测量，比较研究了中老年女性与青年女性的体型差异，揭示了中老年女性体型特征，为舒适合体的中老年服装纸样设计提供依据。实验结果表明，中老年女性在腰、腹、裆部等主要部住以及人体厚度、脊柱形态等方面与青年女性有较大差异。     

人体测量技术与中老年人服装号型制定

人口老龄化的问题越来越成为重大社会问题。与老年人相关的行业也成为社会各方面关注的重点之一。中老年人买不到合适的服装一直是他们心头的一块心病。除了对中老年人的消费心理特点的研究之外，对中中老年人体型生理变化的深入调查和研究，并进而制定出号型标准是解决这一问题的关键。现代计算机技术的高度发展为这一复杂，工作量大，耗时耗财的测量工作提供了可行条件。非接触三维人体测量技术，可灵活准确地对不同地域、国家的人钵进行测量，获得有效数据，建立客观、精确反映人体特征的人体数据库。     

人车碰撞事故再现研究

论述了人车碰撞事故再现的仿真方法和发展趋势，强调了研究平头车撞人事故再现的重要性，提出了相应的事故再现方法．该方法应用了有限元一多刚体接触法，能更好地模拟行人与大客车曲面之间的相互作用，以及由此引起的人体损伤,以两起真实大客车事故为例，初步验证了再现平头车与行人碰撞事故的可行性,还结合法医报告考察了行人的损伤情况，指出基于人体损伤进行事故再现所面临的问题.     

正常人体学基础的教学实践与探讨

正常人体学基础教材涵盖了原生理学等几门学科的内容,目前我们根据实际情况采用的是几门学科教师分开教学的方式。在几年的教学实践中,存在时间、内容衔接和课时相对减少等困难。为此我们结合实际,采用加强学科的沟通、编写相关的教材学习指导、提高课堂效率等措施改进教学,取得一定的教学效果,为如何更好地上好该教材积累了一些教学经验。     

非均匀光照下的人脸表情多状态检测与分类

提出了一个用改进的不易受光照影响的ASM(Illum ination Insensitive-Active Shape Model,简称I2-ASM方法)进行眼睛和嘴巴轮廓检测以及用组合方法进行眼睛和嘴巴状态分类的算法。对有丰富表情的人脸图像进行实验,结果表明,提出的算法即使在非均匀光照下也能取得较好的轮廓检测和状态分类结果。     

北服-爱慕:在沟通中求双赢

北服·爱慕人体工学研究所是在1999年10月,由北京服装学院服装艺术与工程学院和北京爱慕内衣有限公司共同创建的.五年来,研究所通过校企双方不断的沟通理解和优势互补,探索出了一条产业化新路,正在逐步发展成为国内一流的专门从事人体测量、人体数据采集及服装人体工学的专业研究基地.今年双方又签署了新的五年合作计划协议书,继续联手打造科技时尚,更好地发挥研究所在企业和行业中的作用.     

Research on Chinese Visible Human Project

" Visible Human Project (VHP)" was initiated by US National Library of Medicine in 1989, and in August 1991, the library signed a contract with Health Science Center of the University of Colorado to formally carry out the project. Accordingly, research team at the University of Colorado collected a structural data set of human body after obtaining successive sectional images. A digital image data set of a complete human male cadaver was acquired and made available for public use in November 1994, which aroused worldwide enthusiasm in this field, and remarkable social and economic benefit has been gained. Thereafter, some countries initiated their visible human project one after another. Korea started 5-year" Visible Korean Human (VKH)" project (Mar. 2000-Feb. 2005) in 2000, and the first data set derived from a patient with cerebroma was acquired in 2001. China began its project in 1999. The first data set of Chinese visible human was obtained at The Third Military Medical University in October 2002. Be