中国洞穴碳酸盐双重光性显微旋回及其意义

在透光－荧光显微镜下观察,中国的石笋显微沉积旋回界面大多具有“阳光－发光”两个两种光性,其中一部分石笋的两种光性微层能够一一对应。分析认为这类样品最适合进行平行生长石笋间的交叉定年,可能是最有利于发展石笋微层年代学和气候学的重要材料。     

铁道货车三大件转向架轴箱仿真模型研究

1．引言 货车三大件转向架因为具有结构简单、检修方便、均载性好、对扭曲线路适应性强等优点而被北美、南非、中国等大多数国家普遍采用。但是由于其结构简单，因此货车动力学性能具有强烈的非线性特征。这些非线性环节主要表现在轮轨接触、轴箱导框摩擦副、导框间隙，非线性抗菱刚度、摇枕变摩擦减振器（斜锲）：心盘摩擦副及旁承等。虽然传统三大件转向架通过多年来的提速改造，例如采用加橡胶垫、加装交叉支撑装置，加装常接触式摩擦旁承等技术都大大减轻了三大件转向架的非线性特性。但是结构特点决定，改造后的三大件转向架依旧存在着很多非线性环节。在三大件转向架的数值仿真过程中这些非线性环节容易对数值积分造成奇点，影响计算速度和精度。     

Correlation between geometrical parameters of electrical tree and corresponding partial discharge parameters in XLPE

This paper deals with the experimental study on the correlation between the geometrical parameters of electrical tree and corresponding partial discharge (PD) characteristic parameters in the course of electrical tree aging within cross linked polyethylene (XLPE) insulation. The electrical tree aging tests were performed on specimens removed from a section of 220 kV transmission cable. The PD macroscopic characteristic parameters were found to be significantly dependent on the corresponding geometrical parameters of electrical tree channels in the course of aging of XLPE, and different kind of electrical tree has different characteristics, and there is obvious correlation between the type of electrical tree and the pre-applied power-frequency stress. Beside, using regression analysis, the expression of the relation between them were obtained, and from which it can be seen that there is significant nonlinear correlation between geometrical parameters of electrical tree and corresponding PD characteristic parameters in the course of aging of XLPE. Therefore, the aging degree of XLPE can be effectively evaluated by recognizing the changing regularity of the PD rnacroscopic characteristic parameters.     

Cellular automata modeling of pedestrian＇s crossing dynamics

Cellular automata modeling techniques and the characteristics of mixed traffic flow were used to derive the 2-dimensional model presented here for simulation of pedestrian's crossing dynamics. A conception of "stop point" is introduced to deal with traffic obstacles and resolve conflicts among pedestrians or between pedestrians and the other vehicles on the crosswalk. The model can be easily extended, is very efficient for simulation of pedestrian's crossing dynamics, can be integrated into traffic simulation software, and has been proved feasible by simulation experiments.     

基于交叉验证的逐步回归结合RBF神经网络在QS AR中的应用

提出将交叉验证方法和逐步回归方法相结合实现建模变量的筛选,与RBF网络相结合用于建立定量构效关(QSAR)研究的数学模型,并用于不对称有机磷的QSAR研究.结果表明该方法是有效的.     

遗传算法在电力系统经济负荷分配中的应用

针对考虑阀点效应的电力系统经济负荷分配问题的特点，将遗传算法与传统基于梯度的数学优化方法相结合，提出一种求解电力系统经济负荷分配问题的混合遗传算法。通过极大熵理论将经济负荷分配问题近似为可导问题，并将SQP法引入遗传算法提出SQP算子，以提高遗传算法的寻优速度与局部搜索能力．基于优化设计理论应用均匀设计确定初始种群．同时，利用单纯形交叉算子的多点交叉特性使种群逐步趋近全局最优点．实例研究结果验证了方法的有效性。     

EXPLORATION/EXPLOITATION TRADEOFF WITH CELL-SHIFT AND HEURISTIC CROSSOVER FOR EVOLUTIONARY ALGORITHMS

In order to tradeoff exploration/exploitation and inspired by cell genetic algorithm a cellshift crossover operator for evolutionary algorithm （EA） is proposed in this paper. The definition domain is divided into n-dimension cubic sub-domains （cell） and each individual locates at an ndimensional cube. Cell-shift crossover first exchanges the cell numbers of the crossover pair if they are in the different cells （exploration） and subsequently shift the first individual from its initial place to the other individual＇s cell place. If they are already in the same cell heuristic crossover （exploitation） is used. Cell-shift/heuristic crossover adaptively executes exploration/exploitation search with the vary of genetic diversity. The cell-shift EA has excellent performance in terms of efficiency and efficacy on ten usually used optimization benchmarks when comparing with the recent well-known FEP evolutionary algorithm.     

笛卡尔积图K3,3×Pn的交叉数

两个图G1和G2的笛卡尔积图G1×G2是这样一个图:V(G1×G2)=V(G1)×V(G2),E(G1×G2)={(u1,u2)(v1,v2)|u1=v1且u2v2∈E(G2),或者u2=v2且u1v1∈E(G1)}.确定了笛卡尔积图K3,3×Pn的交叉数为7n-1.     

简讯

<正>经全国工程硕士学业学位教育指导委员会批准,我校成为新增工程硕士培养单位,工学院电子与通信工程、建筑与土木工程两个领域首次被批准为新增工程硕士领域.这标志着我校研究生教育又迈向一个新的阶段.     

基于3×3耦合器的分布反馈激光器振动传感解调算法

本文采用分布反馈(DFB)激光器作为传感头,搭建了一种基于3×3耦合器的光纤振动传感系统。在基于微分交叉相乘算法(NPS)的基础上,提出了一种新的解调算法——反演微分交叉相乘算法(iNPS)。算法利用3×3耦合器三路对称的优点,采用3×3耦合器输出的两路信号反演出第三路信号,对三路信号校正后采用NPS算法对振动信号进行解调,系统采用两个光电探测器,与传统的NPS算法相比,降低了系统的成本及复杂程度。对iNPS算法与使用两路信号进行解调的微分交叉相乘算法(NRL)进行仿真分析,比较了两种算法在不同输入振动信号的信噪比和3×3耦合器的不同对称度条件下的解调结果。结果表明,在振动信号信噪比为32 dB的情况下,iNPS算法的信纳比比NRL算法信纳比提高了37.4 dB,总谐波失真率(THD)下降了28%。并且iNPS解调算法可以在3×3耦合器三路信号不对称的情况下解调出振动信号。