NO2分子Faraday效应磁强计

采用Faraday光谱方法,系统研究了交流(Zeeman调制)、直流(光强调制)磁场下,NO2气体分子的光谱信号随外加磁场的变化关系.实验结果与理论分析表明,NO2分子的光谱信号与外加磁场呈线性关系,由此提出了一种NO2分子Faraday效应磁强计,预期可以测量5×10-3～100 mT,DC-1 MHz范围内的磁场,并具有良好的线性度.     

Recombinant PsbF from Synechococcus sp. PCC 7002 forms β:β homodimeric cytochrome b559

All organisms with oxygenic photosynthesis contain two photosystems:photosystem Ⅰ(PSⅠ)and photo-systemⅡ(PSⅡ),The minimal photosystem Ⅱ particles which are photochemically active contain three subunits:D1,D2 and cytochrome b559 (Cyt b559),The function of Cyt b559 remains unclear,We have successfully overxpressed the psbF gene,encoding the β subunit of Cyt b559,from a marine cyanobacterium Synechoccous sp.PCC 7002 as a fusion gene and obtained a redox-active from of Cyt b559,When the N-terminal GST protein of the fusion gene product was removed with thrombin ,the PsbF protein was still redox-active,suggesting that the recombinant PsbF can form dimer in Escherichia coli.The absorption spectra of either the oxidized from or the reduced form of both GST fusion protein and the purified PsbF dimer and the difference Spectra between the two forms are the same as that of the Cyt b559 isolated from the higher plants .Redox titration analysis of recombinant PsbF showed that the mid-point redox potential of the recombinant Cyt b559 was approximately 50 mV, which is close to the low potential of Cyt b559 ,The results are helpful to the understanding of locatlization and function of Cyt b559 on thylakoid membranes.Ⅰ     

Monte Carlo散射标记方法在辐射防护设计中的应用

在X射线检查系统中,辐射防护中除了需要重点考虑透射和漏射外,散射的成分也必须考虑,而且散射的影响变得越来越重要,这一点在同方威视的固定式、组合式和车载式系统中都已经得到了体现。针对散射的问题,该文进行了系统的研究,提出了在Monte Carlo计算中采用散射标记方法分析各散射体对于散射的贡献,克服了传统方法无法准确计算某一点的散射剂量率以及各散射体对散射的贡献的局限,并利用实验进行了验证。该文采用的计算工具是Geant4软件包。结果表明,该文提出的方法是可行的,尤其在复杂系统的辐射防护优化设计中具有较好的指导作用。     

西藏高原环境下点式感烟火灾探测器的灵敏度

为研究西藏高原低压低氧环境下烟雾浓度和点式感烟火灾探测器灵敏度的变化,在拉萨和合肥两地标准实验间中,进行国家标准试验火正庚烷火和棉绳阴燃火实验,并对烟雾浓度进行了模拟.研究发现烟雾浓度主要受燃烧质量损失速率的影响,而在拉萨和合肥相同质量损失速率实验产生烟雾浓度近似相等;高原环境对点型散射式光电感烟火灾探测器灵敏度影响较大,对点型离子感烟火灾探测器灵敏度影响不明显.     

L光滑拓扑空间中弱映射的强形式

在L光滑拓扑空间中给出了L光滑强不定映射、强不定开映射、强不定闭映射及L光滑强半连续映射、强半开闭映射，并讨论了它们的等价刻画和相互关系。     

数字阵列光电位置敏感器件新型结构的研究

简要阐述光电位置敏感器件的特点、工作原理,根据光电位置敏感器件的原理和光电位置方程,分析了背景光与测量精度的关系.在此基础上,采用分布图像的峰值检波器来模拟预处理光电信号,通过数字转换得到图像的重心位置;采用集中平行的模拟计算估算射到感光区的光分布的重心,并通过时钟比较器得到数字化图像.给出了检测位置的二维光传感器阵列、显示与图像数量的平方根成正比功耗关系式以及几个重要结论.     

不同衬底生长ZnO薄膜的结构与发光特性研究

采用射频磁控溅射方法分别在蓝宝石(Al2O3)(0001)和硅(100)衬底上制备ZnO薄膜．通过X-光衍射测量与分析表明两者都沿C轴方向生长，在Al2O3衬底上的ZnO薄膜结晶质量优于在Si衬底上的薄膜样品．然而，由原子力显微镜观测发现在Al2O3衬底上的薄膜晶粒呈不规则形状，且有孔洞，致密性较差；而在Si衬底上的ZnO薄膜表面呈较规则的三维晶柱，致密性好．光致发光测量表明，不同衬底上生长的ZnO薄膜表现出明显不同的发光行为．     

FDTD modeling of transient scattering by subsurface targets

In this paper, a two-dimensional (2-D) finitedifference time-domain method (FDTD) scheme is used to simulate the transient scattering characteristics of buried objects, which are modeled by columns of arbitrary permittivities, conductivities, and sizes. The FDTD soil is modeled by isotropic, homogeneous and lossy media. The standing-traveling wave boundary condition (STWBC) that can simplify calculation and save CPU storage is used for modeling physical absorbers inside the FDTD computational dornairL Reflection of electromagnetic pulses incident on a layered medium and transient scattering by the ground and an underground airsqu are cylinder are computed. These results verify the validity of the FDTD scheme by comparisons with those shown in some references. Numerical results presented in the final part of this paper are desirable and meaningful, explicitly distinguishing echo waves stemming from the ground and the buried ohjects.     

膜法水处理技术与传统方法的比较

对传统水处理技术和膜法水处理技术进行了分类对比，概述了膜法水处理技术的广阔前景和解决制约膜技术广泛应用的问题的方法，以及水处理技术的联合使用，并探讨了水处理领域的发展前景，提出了膜法水处理技术将成为解决水资源匮乏的最佳途径。