活菌作为抗肿瘤制剂和肿瘤基因治疗载体的研究

随着细菌生物学和分子生物学的发展，细菌抗癌治疗的应用更为广泛，其可增加化疗药物的敏感性，增强抗癌药物作用，并作为基因治疗的载体，细菌毒素本身就可以用来攻克肿瘤，而最有应用前景的是，经遗传修饰的细菌作为自杀基因载体选择性地破坏肿瘤细胞，保护正常组织不受损坏。文章就活菌作为抗肿瘤制剂和肿瘤基因治疗栽体的研究进展进行综述。     

透明质酸在肿瘤新血管生成中的作用

阐述了透明质酸寡聚糖对上皮细胞作用的过程，即从与细胞表面受体结合到激活信号传导途径，以及表达成蛋白质进行细胞增生和转移。     

循证医学对肿瘤临床实践的指导意义

介绍循证医学产生的背景及其对肿瘤临床的实践意义，肿瘤学循证医学文献检索的几种主要的数据库。     

Advances in identification and application of tumor antigen inducing anti-cancer responses

Tumor antigen is one of the important bases of tumor immunotherapy . With the discovery of novel tumor antigens, interest in specific immunotherapy for treatment of malignancies has increased substantially. Nowadays more and more scientists paid close attention to various tumor antigens with their roles or/and applications in anti-cancer immune responses, immune tolerance, tumor markers,     

Classification of Medical Brain Images

Since brain tumors endanger people‘s living quality and even their lives, the accuracy of classification becomes more important. Conventional classifying techniques are used to deal with thosedatasets with characters and numbers. It is difficult, however, to apply them to datasets that include brain images and medical history (alphanumeric data), especially to guarantee the accuracy.For these datasets, this paper combines the knowledge of medical field and improves the traditional decision tree. The new classification algorithm with the direction of the medical knowledge not only adds the interaction with the doctors, but also enhances the quality of classification. The algorithm has been used on real brain CT images and a precious rule has been gained from the experiments. This oaoer shows that the ahzorithm works well for real CT data.     

Inhibitory effect of the adenovirus type 5 E1A protein expressed in the yeast system of the human tumor cell growth

Adenovirus 5 type E1A as a tumor suppressor gene can inhibit tumor growth and enhance the censitivity of chemotherapy and radiotherapy.E1A have the ability to integrate into the host genome,resulting in long-time expres-sion that induces Rb gene inactivation and animal cells im-mortalization.This prompted us to select the E1A protein for treatment of cancer in order to overcome the limitations of E1A gene therapy.Thus,we firstly comstructed E1A eu-caryotic expression vector (pPIC9/E1A),transformated the pichia pastoris yeast cells(GS115) and screened the high-expressing recombinant strains.The positive yeast strains were cultured in the shake flask,and induced for 3d.The crude E1A protein was purified using two steps of col-umu chromatography on HiTrap Q and HiTrap SP.The pu-rified E1A protein was identified by SDS-PAGE and Western blot.E1A protein was mostly located at cellular unclear when Cheriot delivered E1A protein into cells.The analysis in vitro indicated that the E1A protein arrested LN686 cell cycle at G2/M phase,and significantly inhibited the growth of LN686 tumor cells.The current studies firstly provided an experimental basis to further develop E1A protein for tumor treatment.     

海洋生物活性物质在肿瘤治疗及临床检测中的应用

海洋是地球生命的摇篮。浩瀚的海洋是一个巨大的资源宝库,又是一个潜力巨大的天然药源。由于海洋对人类生存和可持续发展具有重要意义,21世纪将成为海洋的世纪。 在5.1亿平方公里地球总面积中,海洋占71％。     

人肾癌TIL细胞抗原受体Vβ基因的优势表达

定量聚合酶链反应(qPCR)技术的应用有力地推动了对T细胞抗原受体谱(TCR reper- toire)的研究,已能够以此分析TCR α和β链编码基因V区和J区片段限制性取用(Re-stricted usage)的格局,确定抗原驱动下发生寡克隆扩增的T细胞及其特点,有可能为肿瘤特异性免疫干预开拓新的前景.有关尝试已在人体黑色素瘤、肝细胞癌中获得结果.由于T细胞识别的是抗原肽和MHC分子构成的复合物,以往的研究往往忽略了肿瘤浸润淋巴细胞(TIL)供者的HLA背景,致使结果不一致.本研究采用qPCR技术分析人体肾细胞癌取用TCR Vβ格局的同时,测定肿瘤细胞表面HLA Ⅰ类抗原表达状况,并作HLA分型.现报告对3例患者的分析结果.     

树突状细胞在抗肿瘤免疫反应中的作用

树突状细胞是一种专职的抗原呈递细胞，它在机体免疫调节网络中的地位十分重要，该细胞能摄取，加工处理和呈递抗原给Ｔ淋巴，从而导致机体产生不同的免疫应答反应，目前美国、德国科学家正设想利用树突细胞对肿瘤抗地递的调节来加强抗肿瘤的免疫反应，从而达到抑制的目的，本文就这方面情况进行介绍。     

亚硒酸钠对人胃腺癌细胞中c—Ha—ras和c—erbB2癌基因及其蛋 …

应用细胞原位杂交和免疫胶体金技术，观察亚硒酸钠处理人胃腺癌细胞前后，ｃ－Ｈａ－ｒａｓ和ｃ－ｅｒｂＢ２癌基因转录水平及其产物Ｐ２１和Ｐ１８５癌蛋白表达的变化。结果表明，两种癌基因在ＭＧｃ８０－３细胞中活跃表达，亚硒酸钠能抑制ｃ－Ｈａ－ｒａｓ和ｃ－ｅｒｂＢ２癌基因的转录水平及Ｐ２１和Ｐ１８５癌蛋白的表达，这对于诱导胃癌细胞向下沉细胞方向逆具有重要意义。