聚合物改性沥青及其性能评价方法

阐述了近些年来研究、应用较多的几种改性沥青,以及影响改性沥青性能的一些基本因素,并对评价改性沥青的一些新方法进行了介绍。     

三维超分子化合物[Zn(C13H14N2)(C8H4O4)]n·0.5nH2O的制备、晶体结构及性能研究

用锌盐、BPP(BPP为1,3-(4-吡啶基)丙烷)、H2ip(H2ip为间苯二酸)反应制得具有金刚石拓扑结构的配位聚合物[Zn(C13H14N2)(C8H4O4)]n.0.5nH2O.利用红外光谱、元素分析、X射线单晶衍射、荧光光谱及热重分析对其进行表征.标题化合物的晶体结构属于单斜晶系,空间群为P 2(1)/n,晶胞参数a=1.104 18(13)nm,b=1.119 24(14)nm,c=1.573 45(18)nm,α=90(°),β=104.150(5)(°),γ=90(°),M r=436.75,V=1.885 5(4)nm3,Z=4,D c=1.539 m g.m-3,F(000)=900,GOF=1.073,R1=0.038 1,ωR2=0.1002.     

聚N-乙烯基甲酰胺碱性水解反应的XPS研究

用X-射线光电子能谱仪(XPS)和胶体滴定法研究了聚N-乙烯基甲酰胺(PNVF)的碱性水解反应.结果表明PNVF水解产物的胺化度随着体系中碱浓度的增大而增大.在PNVF中含有约10%的非甲酰胺基团,由XPS谱图推论这些基团存在C O C结构.PNVF水解产物的高解像度C 1s XPS谱图中,存在5种不同结合能的碳,各峰的变化与PNVF水解过程中的官能团变化规律一致.在285.5 eV处的峰为-CHNH2结构中的碳,归因于PNVF的-NHCHO水解为-NH2;胶体滴定和XPS谱图分析结果的比较表明:采用胶体滴定法测定氨基含量时,如果不考虑PNVF的纯度,将存在较大的误差.     

Lu3+-8-羟基喹啉-5-磺酸-CTMAB体系L*-L型荧光反应的研究及其分析应用

研究表明8-羟基喹啉-5-磺酸与Lu3 和CTMAB形成稳定的三元离子缔合物,发射Lu3 微扰的配体的荧光.表面活性剂CTMAB的加入提高了量子效率,使荧光强度增加10倍.对于此三元体系,体系的荧光强度与Lu3 的浓度在1.0×10-6~1.0×10-5mol/L范围内呈线性关系,当信噪比=2时,检测限为4.0×10-7mol/L,采用多点增量标准加入法测定了重稀土混合样品中的Lu3 ,结果满意.     

Study on the Ion Association in PVdF-based Gel Polymer Electrolyte

IntroductionGel polymer electrolytes were originally described byFeuillade and Perche[1]and further characterized byAbraham and Alamgir[2 ,3], and formed by trapping liquidorganic solutions in a polymer matrix. Compared with solidpolymer electrolytes , gel polymer electrolytes can contactwith electrode tightly and have a room temperatureconductivity of above 10-3S·cm-1,so they are of practicalinterest for the development of new-design,advancedlithiumbatteries . A variety of polymers as poly…     

Gelation Behavior of Poly （Vinylidene Fluoride ）-based Gel Polymer Electrolyte

Poly （ vinylidene fluoride ） （ PVdF ）-based gel polymer electrolytes with various compositions were prepared by solution casting technique, The kinetics of gelation was analyzed via the correlation between the apparent gelation rate and concentration of PVdF at a given temperature, Combination the results of the kinetics of gelation and the DSC study, it revealed that the phase separation was the major behavior and the fibrils were the major junction joints of the three-dimensional network even in the case the concentration of PVdF was higher than 25 wt%. The porous surface observed by ESEM also reflected that the phase separation took place during the gelation.     

二氢杨梅素印迹聚合物的表面行为

应用前沿分析技术测定了二氢杨梅素印迹聚合物块的实验吸附等温线，并用Langmuir方程、Bi-Langmuir方程和Freundlich方程进行拟合，从最佳拟合求得了印迹聚合物的表面位点分布、吸附常数和饱和吸附量.测定了不同温度和不同流动相组成时分子印迹聚合物固定相的吸附等温线.结果表明：双朗格缪尔模型和福伦登里西模型均能给出较好的拟合效果.当20 ℃、四氢呋喃为流动相时，从Bi-Langmuir方程的最佳拟合参数得到第1类键合位点的键合常数和饱和吸附量分别为0.39 mL·mg^-1和133.23 mg·mL^-1，第2类键合位点的键合常数和饱和吸附量分别是135.07 mL·mg^-1和0.071 mg·mL^-1.     

The glass transition temperature and microstructure of polyurethane/epoxy resin interpenetrating polymer networks nanocomposites

GLASS TRANSITION TEMPERATURE (TG) HAS BEEN EXTEN- SIVELY STUDIED FOR MANY POLYMERS SINCE IT IS ONE OF THE MOST FUNDAMENTAL FEATURES RELATIVE DIRECTLY TO POLYMER PROPERTIES. IN GENERAL, INORGANIC NANOFILLERS DO NOT DI- RECTLY CONTRIBUTE TO THE TG OF THE MA…     

Synthesis and photocurrent response of porphyrin-containing conjugated polymers

In recent years conjugated polymers have attracted considerable attention because of their potential appli- cations in the fields of light emitting diodes, photo- voltaic devices, and sensors[1―7]. In the fabrication of semiconductor photovoltaic devices…     

苏丹红Ⅲ分子印迹聚合物的合成与性能研究

以苏丹红Ⅲ为印迹分子,丙烯酰胺为功能单体,乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯为交联剂,制备了对苏丹红Ⅲ有较好选择性的印迹聚合物。利用静态平衡结合法和Scatchard分析法研究了此印迹聚合物的结合能力和选择性。结果表明,以丙烯酰胺为功能单体的印迹聚合物中形成了两类不同的结合位点,离解常数分别为8.44×10-4mol/L和8.12×10-3mol/L;对比苏丹红Ⅰ和苏丹红IV的结合特性,该印迹聚合物呈现出较好的选择性。