内乡宝天曼自然保护区九种蜘蛛的记述：（蛛形纲：蜘蛛目）

本文记述了内乡宝天曼自然保护区九种蜘蛛,其中有六新种,即:宝天曼园蛛,新种 Araneus baotianmanensis sp.nov.;豫高亮腹蛛,新种 Hypsosingahenanensis sp.nov.;伏牛山隙蛛,新种 Coelotes funiushangensis sp.nov.;内乡隙蛛,新种 Coelotes neixiangensis sp.nov.;宝天曼平腹蛛,新种 Gnaphosabaotianmanensis sp.nov.;锯齿管巢蛛,新种 Clubiona serrulata sp.nov.,另外,还有2个中国新纪录种,即单带复蛛 Poecilochroa unifascigera(Boes et str,1906);小类蝇虎 Plexippoides regius Wesolowsk,1981。     

亚洲最早的盘舌蟾类化石

根据一保存完好的骨架,描述了辽宁西部上侏罗统／下白垩统义县组一新的无尾两栖类：三燕丽蟾（新属、新种）Ｃａｌｌｏｂａｔｒａｃｈｕｓ ｓａｎｙａｎｅｎｓｉｓ ｇｅｎ．ｅｔ ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．,并把它归入盘舌蟾科。这是中国第１侏盘舌蟾类化石及亚洲盘舌蟾类最早的化石记录,也是世界上仅有的第２种产自中生界的具完整骨架的盘舌蟾类。盘舌蟾科被普遍认为是一原始的无尾类类群,亚洲虽有现生代表,却始终无确定的化石记录。辽     

五种赤潮藻单克隆抗体的制备

目的：建立分泌抗海洋褐胞藻(Chattonella marina)、卵圆褐胞藻(Chattonella ovata)、赤潮异弯藻(Heterosigma akashiwo)、具齿原甲藻(Prorocentrum dentatum)、尖刺拟菱形藻(Pseudonitzschia pungens)等5种藻的高特异性单克隆抗体杂交瘤细胞株．方法：利用细胞融合技术制备杂交瘤细胞,并通过反相间接血凝、间接酶联免疫吸附测定(ELISA)等方法筛选克隆阳性杂交瘤细胞株．结果：获得15CA7、23BG2和23BG9等3株杂交瘤细胞分泌的单克隆抗体与5种藻具有一定的特异性,但抗体的亲和力较低,仅与海洋褐胞藻具有较高的亲和力;而获得的M18杂交瘤细胞株分泌的单克隆抗体可与以上除尖刺拟菱形藻外4种藻产生高效价的明显交叉反应。结论：获得了3株分泌对5种藻具有一定的特异性较低亲和力抗体;而M18细胞株分泌的单抗与除尖刺拟菱形藻外4种藻产生明显的高效价的交叉反应,显示此单抗可代替5种海洋藻的抗血清．     

Comparison of the Photosynthetic Characteristics of Two Developmental Stages in Nostoc sphaeroides Kutzing （Cyanophyta）

The photosynthetic activities between two main developmental stages, colony and hormogonium, of the edible cyanobacterium Nostoc sphaeroides Kutzing, were compared. Hormogonia have a higher content of chlorophyll than that of colonies. It showed that the ratios of phycocyain （PC）, allophycocyain （APC） and phycoerythrocyanin （PEC） in hormogonia and colonies were different. The room temperature chlorophyll fluorescence, 77 K chlorophyll fluorescence, measurements of PSⅠand PS Ⅱ activities all showed that colony has higher photosynthetic competence than hormogonia. Hormogonia had a higher respiration rate than colony, while their maximum photosynthetic oxygen evolution rates were very close. The responses of hormogonia and colonies to high light illuminations also were different. Both of their oxygen evolution rates decreased quickly with the prolonged high light illumination, but hormogonia can keep relatively higher PSⅡ activity （Fv/Fm） than that of colonies. The results suggested that colony was photosynthetically more competent than hormogonia, while the ability of hormogonia to tolerate high light illumination was higher than that of colony.     

Aepyosciurinae——a new subfamily of Sciuridae(Rodentia, Mammalia)from basal loess deposits at the northeastern border of Tibetan Plateau

Aepyosciurinae,a new subfamily of Sciurldae,were found at the base of the early Pleistocene loess deposits in dongxiang County,Gansu Province.Its umilaterally hyp-sodont and lophodont cheek teeth are unique among the sciurids so far known all over the world.Certain degree of similarity can be observed between the cheek teeth of the new subfamily and the Anomalurinae living in tropical and subtropical forests in central and western Africa.Aepyosci-uris orientalis gen.et sp.nov.might have lived in montaneous woodland or grassland and lived on harder leaves,harks,or even grass.This tends to show that the northeastern border area of the Tibetan Plateau had been lifted considerably high in early Pleistocene(ca.2 Ma),with drier climate,becoming a suitable habitat for Aepyosciurus orientalis.     

缢蛏消化道组织学与组织化学的研究

运用组织学和组织化学染色方法对缢蛏消化道的组织结构和功能进行了研究。结果表明，缢蛏的消化道由唇瓣、口、食道、胃、晶杆囊、肠、直肠和肛门组成。除唇瓣外的消化管壁由内向外可分为4层：粘膜层、牯膜下层、肌层和外膜。粘膜层包括粘膜上皮和粘膜肌层。口腔上皮为假复层纤毛柱状上皮，其它部位的牯膜上皮都为单层纤毛柱状上皮。胃壁的局部和肠壁缺乏肌层。除口的腹面、直肠、肛门等处的外膜为浆膜外，其余皆为纤维膜。肠上皮、直肠上皮和唇瓣上皮有较强的碱性磷酸酶活性，胃上皮和肠上皮有较强的酸性磷酸酶活性。直肠的粘膜及粘膜下层中含有丰富的钙和铁。     

鸟类疟原虫一新种记述(真球虫目:疟原虫科)

描述了采自广西灵川的黄脚三趾鹑血液中的血阿米巴亚属一疟原虫，该种的配子体呈卵圆形，裂殖子4～14个，无性生殖周期为8—12h，同步性差。本种与同属的小鸮疟原虫P．subpraecox的有性体在形态上相似，但其红内期裂殖体数量、无性周期、宿主专一性及红外期的特点有别于小鸮疟原虫和本亚属的各已知种，故定为新种。     

扁窦形短指软珊瑚Sinularia depressa的甾醇和甾醇甙

首次报道采自海南三亚附近海域的扁窦形短指软珊瑚Sinularia depressa Tixier-Durivault的化学成分，从中分离鉴定出5种甾醇化合物经波谱分析确定它们分别为豆甾—5—烯-3β—D—吡喃葡萄糖甙，(24S)—麦角甾-5—烯—3β，7α—二醇，柳珊瑚甾醇，此外还有胸腺嘧啶和鲨肝醇。     

浙江渔场戴氏赤虾生物学特征研究

根据20世纪80年代初至90年代初浙江渔场拖虾调查及近几年东海区虾类资源动态监测调查资料，测定戴氏赤虾2670尾，其中雌虾1389尾，雄虾1281尾。对其群体的体长、体重组成，体长与体重的关系，繁殖与生长等生物学特征，进行分析，为合理利用和渔业管理提供科学依据。