对近代东西方级数论工作的比较分析

比较了近代东西方的级数论工作，认为中算与和算没有西算那种区别于科学的特性，所以无穷的概念在东西方的进化方式不同，西算家虽由直观所引导却不为直观所支配，而中算家与和算家既由直观所引导且为直观所支配，由于进步地说明了更多的东西，近代级数论取代了清代级数论。     

基于GIS的陇中黄土高原潜在生态环境评价研究

利用Arc／Info提供的主成分分析方法对陇中黄土高原潜在生态环境进行评价．首先选取对潜在生态环境影响较大的指标构建数字生态环境模型，然后对二级指标体系进行主成分分析，获得一级指标指数，最后对一级指标体系进行主成分分析，获得潜在生态环境评价指数．主要目的在于提供一种生态环境评价方法．     

如何写好摘要

在信息化时代 ,摘要作为学术论文的重要组成部分在学术交流中起着十分重要的作用 .尤其是中文期刊 ,由于在与国外同行进行学术交流时存在着不同程度的语言障碍 ,这时的英文摘要在信息交流中就起着至关重要的作用 .轻视或不在意摘要的写作 ,都会给学术交流带来不利的影响 .根据《科学技术报告、学位论文和学术论文的编写格式》的国家标准 ,摘要应是论文内容不加注释和评论的简短陈述 ,应具有独立性和自含性 .目前 ,学术论文摘要写作中主要存在以下几点问题 :1 )摘要写作过于简单 ,报道的内容与标题所提供的信息几乎相同 ,失去摘要应起的作用 …     

New geological evidence of crustal thickening in the Gangdese block prior to the Indo-Asian collision

Recent mapping in the Gangdese block has revealed many leucogranites that are similar to those in the High Himalaya. These leucogranites formed at ～140 Ma as indicated by monazite Th-Pb ion-microprobe dating and cooled at ～130 Ma as indicated by muscovite ^40Ar/^39Ar dating. In conjunction with previous structural and paleogeographic studies, the new data indicate that the Gangdese block underwent crustal thickening and associated exhumation during ～140—130 Ma. In this regard, the southern margin of Eurasia continent was comparable to the modern South American Altiplano-Puna plateau, the prime example of active ocean-continent subduction and associated thickened crust. Specifically, the early stages of crustal thickening and uplifting of the Gangdese block may result from subduction of the Neo-Tethyan Ocean. If the Tibetan Plateau would form by accretion of a series of blocks with thickened crust, an elevated topographic plateau similar to the Altiplano-Puna plateau had formed before collision between the Indian and Eurasian plates. Then the Tibetan Plateau would have quickly thickened, uplifted, and begun to extend soon after onset of the collision. Thus, the deformational mechanism of the Tibetan Plateau is not distributed shortening, but rather concentrating deformation within regions of thin crust between the accreted blocks.     

Triassic U-Pb age for zircon from granites in the Tonghua area and its response to the Dabie-Sulu ultrahigh-pressure collisional orogenesis

Single-grain zircon U-Pb dating was carried out to constrain the emplacement timing of granitic plutons at Chaxinzi, Xiaoweishahe and Longtou in the Tonghua area, south of Jilin Province. The results show that these plutons formed in the Triassic with ages of 203—217 Ma. Geological and geochemical characteristics indicate that the plutons are composed of quartz diorite and granite. The former was derived from partial melting of mafic lower crust, whereas the latter originated from thickened crust with garnet as the residue in the source. It appears that protoliths of these two types of granitits are different although they have the same emplacement age. Considering that these plutons are petrologically different from the coeval granites in the Xingmeng (Xing‘an-Mongolian) to Jihei (Jilin-Heilongjiang) orogenic belt in the north, it is suggested that their formation was related to the Dabie-Sulu ultrahigh-pressure collisional orogenesis since their ages are only 10—20 Ma younger than timing of the ultrahigh-pressure metamorphism, but comparable to that of the first rapid exhumation of the ultra-high-pressure metamorphic rocks and the emplacement of the post-collisional granites.     

我们的企业“智囊团”

杂志名曰《科技智囊》,做“智囊”者必先有“上智”。冯梦龙之《智囊》中曰:“上智无心而合,非千虑所臻也。人取小,我取大;人视近,我视远;人动而逾纷,我静而自正;人束手无策,我游刃有余。夫是故,难事遇之皆易,巨事遇之而皆细;其斡旋入于无声臭之微,而其举动出人意想思索之外;或先忤而后合,或似逆而实顺;方其闲闲,豪杰所疑,迄乎断断,圣人不易。呜呼!智若此,岂非上哉!”智若水,藏于地中者,性;凿而出之者,学。此《科技智囊》之魂也!     

单生过程首中时的各阶矩

给出了单生过程首中时多项式阶矩和指数阶矩的显式表达，讨论了4个判别准则的概率意义，并得到了单生过程指数遍历的一个显式判别准则．     

基于DSP和EPLD的无线电引信数据采集记录装置的设计

为评估无线电引信的启动特性和验证引信处理机信号处理算法的有效性，用零中频数据采集器和引信数据采集器分别记录引信试验的各种数据，用启动效率评估软件对这些数据进行分析处理．通过对采集到的数据的分析，可以使整个引信试验过程再现．通过对几种引信恒虚警算法的比较，找到一种合适的引信信号处理算法．该系统可以对引信启动效率进行全面的分析，为引信处理机性能的提高提供了重要参考。     

瀑河水库加固扩建工程的环境影响及其对策

对南水北调中线的一个调蓄水库－－瀑河水库环境质量现状进行评价，利用实验室模拟和WQRRS模型预测蓄水后不同情景下的水库水质状况，分析水库对生态环境、水文泥沙、环境地质等影响，从环境角度论证水库建设项目的可行性。提出了环境改善和保护的对策和建议，为南水北调中线工程的决策提供依据。     

层流预混V形火焰中的湍流

研究火焰中的情况, 发现即使层流预混V形火焰中也存在着强烈的速度脉动. 这种速度脉动与预混可燃气的当量比(化学反应因素)密切相关, 而受来流速度的影响较小. 火焰中心区速度的概率分布函数呈“平顶型”. 分析认为火焰与流动的相互作用不仅在流场大尺度空间内影响火焰特性, 而且在火焰中小尺度空间内也存在着火焰(化学反应)与流动的相互作用, 其结果之一就是在火焰中产生小尺度湍流, 这种小尺度湍流将在火焰中小尺度空间内影响火焰特性.