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981.
982.
实施科学数据共享 增强国家科技竞争力 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了加强我国在日趋激烈的国际竞争中的主动性,加快国家创新体系建设,建立健全国家创新资源共事机制和科技基础条件支撑体系,提高国家科技竞争力,科技部在深入研究和广泛听取专家意见的基础上,向国务院提出了“关于加强科技基础条件平台建设的意见”,并将实施科学数据共事工程,实现科学数据的共事管理与有效使用作为其中的核心内容之一。科学数据作为信息时代一种最基本、影响面最宽的科技创新资源,具有显著的科技推动能力、投资引向价值、应用增值潜力和决策支持作用,它能够从根本上满足科技进步与创新、社会发展、经济增长和国家安全等多种需求,是科技创新基础条件平台的重要组成部分。当前,经济发展的全球化和全球性科技活动不断增强,导致全球范围内对科学数据信息资源的交流、互通和深度使用的强烈需求和高度依赖。面对科技创新国际竞争的严峻挑战,在我国实施科学数据资源的共事机制,发挥科学数据的最大价值,是增强国家科技竞争能力的有效途径,是信息时代全球科技发展的必然选择。 相似文献
983.
Holocene lake deposits of Bosten Lake, southern Xinjiang, China 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
B.Wünnemann 《科学通报(英文版)》2003,48(14):1429-1432
A 9.25-m-long sediment core from Bosten Lake,Xinjiang, provides detailed information about changes in the water budget and biological acticity over the last 8400 cal-endar years. The chronology is constructed from six AMS radiocarbon dates on the terrestrial plant remains. Based onanalyses of TOC, CO3, detrital compounds and biogenic SiO2,lake level fluctuations and periods of remarkably-negative water budget appeared at 8.4-8.2 cal ka, 7.38-7.25 cal ka,5.7-5.5 cal ka, 3.7-3.4 cal ka and 3.3-2.9 cal ka, respec-tively. As they are in-phase with low lake levels at Sumxl Co and Bangong Co in western Tibet Plateau and with paleo-lakes in Inner Mongolia, a climate-induced change to some-what drier and warmer conditions is inferred. A further drop in lake level after 1320 AD of about 200 yr duration may heattributed to a negative water balance prior to the main phase of the Little Ice Age. Deep and stable lake phases of 1500 yr and 1800 yr duration at 7.2-5.7 cal ka and 5.5-3.7cal ka coincide with maximum moisture during the Holocene Megathermai in China. The long term trend towards aridity since about 4.3 cal ka can dearly be recognised. The reduced water budget of Bosten Lake from 640-1200 AD may be attributed to local effects. 相似文献
984.
YANGBao A.Braeuning SHIYafeng ZHANGJiawu 《科学通报(英文版)》2003,48(14):1446-1450
The paleoclimate data recovered from ice cores,tree rings and lake sediments indicate regional features of cfimatic change on the Tibeta n Plateau (TP) during the last 2000 years. The composite temperature reconstructions in-dicate that several main climatic episodes, such as the “LittleIce Age“ between 1400 and 1900, the “Medieval Warm Pe-riod“ in 1150-1400, a less warm period in 800-1100, and an earlier cold period between the 3rd and 5th centuries,occurred in the TP. In addition, temperature varied from region to region. The period from AD 800 to 1100, which waswarm in northeastern TP, was contemporaneous with cool-ing in the western and southern TP. The southern TP ex-perienced warming between 1150 and 1400. For western TP,the δ^18O records of the Guliya ice core indicate that the pe-Hod 1250-1500 witnessed a clear warming. Large-scaletrends in the temperature history from northeastern TP aremore similar to those in eastern China than are the trendsfrom the Guliya ice cap far to the west and southern TP. The most prominent similarities between the temperature varia-tions of the TP and eastern China are such cold phases as 1100-1150, 1500-1550, 1650-1700 and 1800-1850, andthe latter three cold events match with three widespreadg lacial advances which occurred on the TP during the Little Ice A2e. 相似文献
985.
Triassic U-Pb age for zircon from granites in the Tonghua area and its response to the Dabie-Sulu ultrahigh-pressure collisional orogenesis 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
LUXiaoping WUFuyuan ZHAOChengbi ZHANGYanbin 《科学通报(英文版)》2003,48(15):1616-1623
Single-grain zircon U-Pb dating was carried out to constrain the emplacement timing of granitic plutons at Chaxinzi, Xiaoweishahe and Longtou in the Tonghua area, south of Jilin Province. The results show that these plutons formed in the Triassic with ages of 203—217 Ma. Geological and geochemical characteristics indicate that the plutons are composed of quartz diorite and granite. The former was derived from partial melting of mafic lower crust, whereas the latter originated from thickened crust with garnet as the residue in the source. It appears that protoliths of these two types of granitits are different although they have the same emplacement age. Considering that these plutons are petrologically different from the coeval granites in the Xingmeng (Xing‘an-Mongolian) to Jihei (Jilin-Heilongjiang) orogenic belt in the north, it is suggested that their formation was related to the Dabie-Sulu ultrahigh-pressure collisional orogenesis since their ages are only 10—20 Ma younger than timing of the ultrahigh-pressure metamorphism, but comparable to that of the first rapid exhumation of the ultra-high-pressure metamorphic rocks and the emplacement of the post-collisional granites. 相似文献
986.
李凤莲 《长春师范学院学报》2003,22(2):91-93
本分析了国内知名企业物流管理现象,结合国际物流发展态势,分析了我国物流发展方向。为使国内物流适应国际大环境,并能利用自身优势,取得长足的发展。 相似文献
987.
988.
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990.
当一个行业内所有的企业热衷于相互模仿,竞争便注定了沿着同一个方向没有赢利地赛跑,日本经济失败的经验如是,中国企业当引起警醒 相似文献