A theoretical model for mid-and low-latitude ionospheric electric fields in realistic geomagnetic fields

The geomagnetic fields, which play important roles in the ionospheric dynamo, can greatly affect the global distribution of ionospheric electric fields, currents and other ionospheric electrodynamics phenomena. In the study of ionospheric electrodynamics phenomena, such as the longitudinal variations of ionospheric electric fields, the non-dipolar component of the geomagnetic fields must be taken into account. In this paper, we deduce a theoretical electric field model for ionospheric dynamo at mid- and low-latitude which adopt a modified magnetic apex coordinates system. In the new electric field model, the geomagnetic fields can be calculated from either the IGRF model or the dipole field model, and the neutral winds and conductivities are calculated based on empirical models. Then the dynamo equation for the electric potential is finally solved in terms of the line-by-line iteration method, and the ionospheric electric fields and currents are derived from the calculated potential. Our model can reproduce the main features of the ionospheric electrodynamics processes, so it will be a useful tool for the investigation of the upper atmosphere and ionosphere.     

数控机床伺服系统故障的维修

列举了数据机床故障实例,介绍了数控机床伺服系统故障的维修。     

CJ925终端和ATM的故障处理

计算机技术在银行已得到普遍应用,计算机的处理能力对银行业发展有着很大的促进作用.本文对某家银行的储蓄所终端国光CJ925与ATM的故障及处理方法给出了详细的解释.     

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松花菜又称散花菜。是十字花科甘蓝属花椰菜中的一个类型，因其蕾枝较长，花层较薄，花球充分膨大时形态不紧实，相对于普通花菜呈松散状，故此得名。与一般紧实型花菜品种相比，松花菜具有两个显著特点：一是耐煮性好，食味鲜美，很受消费者欢迎。二是早中熟品种耐热性强，适应性更广，近郊可“春延后”和“秋提前”栽培。高山栽培可在夏秋投产。     

超立方体结构并行处理系统的可靠性的计算机仿真

本文介绍立方体结构并行处理系统的原理及可靠性的计算机仿真并给出结果     

辣椒新品种——郑椒先锋辣椒

郑椒先锋辣椒是郑州市蔬菜研究所最新选育的中熟辣椒杂交新品种，是生产红、绿鲜椒的优良品种。     

砷化镓基量子级联激光器研究取得重要进展

量子级联激光器(QCL)是一种基于子带间电子跃迁的中红外波段单极激光光源,其工作原理与通常的半导体激光器截然不同,它利用垂直于纳米级厚度的半导体异质结薄层内由量子限制效应引起的分离电子态,在这些激发态之间产生粒子数反转。该激光器有源区是由耦合量子阱多级串接组成(通     

急性冷暴露与持续冷驯化对中缅树鼩膈肌和心肌线粒体呼吸的影响

在急性冷驯化阶段(1h,4h,8h),中缅树膈肌线粒体状态IV呼吸与对照比较8小时组有显著的增强,心肌线粒体状态IV呼吸与对照比较在4小时和8小时有显著增强;在持续冷驯化阶段(1d,7d,14d,28d),中缅树膈肌和心肌线粒体状态IV呼吸与对照比较均有所增强,其中28天组增强十分显著。这一系列变化对于探讨中缅树膈肌与心肌在冷驯化中质子漏产热特征具有一定的意义。