基于生态复杂性的区域集群创新系统优效性研究

区域集群创新系统与自然生态系统具有同构性特征.运用生态复杂性方法,刻划了区域集群创新系统中的知识流与知识溢出,构建了集群主体间基于竞争合作关系的创新优效性模型,并结合集群创新实例对模型做出了解释,研究表明,主体间共同的知识域和较高的互动强度对创新实现具有正效应,同时还要注意集群创新中的锁定问题.     

基于三维混沌猫映射图像加密算法的改进

针对基于三维混沌猫映射的图像钥加密算法,提出了一种有效的改进算法。该算法使用随机扫描进行加密预处理,并在扩散过程和密钥产生器中分别使用双密钥和组密钥的方式,而且采用混沌物理量进一步衡量该加密系统的性能。仿真结果表明,该方法具有高置乱程度、良好的扩散性能和足够大的密钥空间,可获得足够高的安全性,不仅能抵抗差分攻击、选择明文攻击、统计攻击等,而且取得了复杂度和速度的良好折中,适合应用于实时的按安全级别加密的网络图像加密中。     

基于生态经济学理论与方法的生态补偿量化研究

以生态系统服务和生态足迹的理论和方法为基础,从国家宏观层面建立生态补偿的判定标准、量化模型和计算方法.在此基础上以中国各省份为例,研究中国区域之间的生态补偿量化问题.结果表明:1)生态赤字大小的顺序为东部>中部>西部,而生态系统服务价值贡献顺序恰好相反.2)东部地区该支付的生态补偿总量为439.50×108yuan/a,各省平均为73.25×108yuan/a;中部总量为482.98×108yuan/a,各省平均为40.25×108yuan/a,西部总量158.56×108yuan/a,各省平均为12.20×108yuan/a.建议国家建立生态补偿基金,协调区域生态服务与生态占用的矛盾.     

基于免疫算法的多目标柔性job-shop调度研究

建立了多目标柔性job-shop调度模型;然后提出了带有保优机制免疫算法,利用免疫记忆、接种疫苗等机制,在算法中保留并充分利用每代最优抗体和局部最优基因,使算法加快收敛;针对这类调度的柔性,提出基于工序设备双层抗体编码方案和基于设备能力空间的解码方案;采用多目标分级评价方法同时对时间、设备和成本等多目标进行评价和优化.最后,用Benchm ark标准问题的仿真和西安航空发动机(集团)有限公司的调度实例验证了算法、策略和调度模型的有效性和优越性.     

基于预积分体渲染技术的水下三维声场体可视化

海洋水声环境对海军作战具有重要影响。三维可视化技术能够更直观、有效地刻画和描述海洋水声环境,提高作战指挥人员对环境效应的理解和应用。该技术应用OpenGL的多纹理技术,采用预积分体渲染方法对舰艇水下三维声场进行体可视化表达。在对可视化效果的讨论中发现,采用预积分纹理映射方法在不增加切片数量、不增加绘制时间情况下,提高了图形质量,较好的解决了传统切片纹理映射方法的缺点,使指挥人员能够更加清楚地得到此时舰艇水下声传播规律,声场结构,为其制定战术决策提供可靠的技术支持。     

复杂性视野中的生态城市系统建设

对复杂性理论的兴起、生态城市及其系统复杂性进行了分析总结,运用复杂性理论,提出了生态城市系统建设相应的建设对策。     

Conceptual design and RCS performance research of shipborne early warning aircraft

In order to improve the survivability of the aircraft,conceptual design and radar cross section（RCS） performance research are done. The CATIA software is used to design the 3D digital model of the shipborne early warning aircraft, and some measures are taken to reduce the RCS characteristics of the early warning aircraft at the same time. Based on the physical optics method and the equivalent electromagnetic flow method,the aircraft＇s RCS characteristics and strength distribution characteristics are simulated numerically, and compared with the foreign advanced shipborne early warning aircraft. The simulation results show that under the X radar band, when the incident wave pitching angle is 0？, compared with the foreign advanced shipborne early warning aircraft, the forward RCS average value of the conceptual shipborne early warning aircraft is reduced to 24.49%, the lateral RCS average value is reduced to 5.04%, and the backward RCS average value is reduced to 39.26%. The research results of this paper are expected to provide theoretical basis and technical support for the conceptual design and the stealth design of the shipborne early warning aircraft.     

Sensor planning method for visual tracking in 3D camera networks

Most sensors or cameras discussed in the sensor network community are usually 3D homogeneous, even though their2 D coverage areas in the ground plane are heterogeneous. Meanwhile, observed objects of camera networks are usually simplified as 2D points in previous literature. However in actual application scenes, not only cameras are always heterogeneous with different height and action radiuses, but also the observed objects are with 3D features（i.e., height）. This paper presents a sensor planning formulation addressing the efficiency enhancement of visual tracking in 3D heterogeneous camera networks that track and detect people traversing a region. The problem of sensor planning consists of three issues：（i） how to model the 3D heterogeneous cameras;（ii） how to rank the visibility, which ensures that the object of interest is visible in a camera＇s field of view;（iii） how to reconfigure the 3D viewing orientations of the cameras. This paper studies the geometric properties of 3D heterogeneous camera networks and addresses an evaluation formulation to rank the visibility of observed objects. Then a sensor planning method is proposed to improve the efficiency of visual tracking. Finally, the numerical results show that the proposed method can improve the tracking performance of the system compared to the conventional strategies.     

关联模式的生态文明建设研究

以唯物主义为背景探析生态文明建设问题:原初关联,生态文明建设的自然前提;历史关联,生态文明建设的唯物进路;现实关联,生态文明建设的实践格局。生态文明建设是关联模式的实践活动。     

城市野生生动物

城市野生动物，即是指能够在城市环境中生存并繁衍的野生动物。有些城市野生动物，例如家鼠，其种群在生态上与人类息息相关。不同的城市区域支撑着不同种类的野生动物生存。从鸟类来看，其显著的特征是：适应城市生活的鸟类种群大多倾向于拥有更大的大脑，这或许会让它们在对付变幻莫测的城市环境时更加得心应手。