一水合草酸铵脱水的热分析动力学

利用2步法研究了一水合草酸铵脱水的热分析动力学三因子: (1) 通过迭代的方法或KAS法求出较为准确的反应的活化能Ea;(2) 结合Coats-Redfern 法与 Achar 法与所得活化能值比较进一步得出反应的最概然机理函数和指前因子A. 研究发现该反应的最概然机理函数为:f(α)=1或g(α)=α,此法所得的计算结果合理且具有很好的重现性.     

Banach空间中若干几何性质之间的关系

Banach空间X的许多几何性质在不动点理论中都具有重要的作用,1997年,Garcia Falset证明了当R(X)<2时,Banach空间X具有不动点性质.本文通过研究了Banach空间X的(L)性质与Opial性质,一致Opial性质,Non strictOpial性质及R(X)几何常数之间的关系,得出了(L)性质与一致Opial性质的等价条件,并得到自反且具有一致Opial性质的Banach空间X具有不动点性质.     

双弹簧振子的振动分析

利用分析力学中的拉格朗日方程，推导出了双弹簧振子在小振幅情形下的非线性微分方程，并采用同伦摄动法解出了方程的一阶近似解及一阶近似周期，为工程应用提供了理论基础。     

基于电磁场积分方程数值求解法的光学近场散斑及其一阶统计特性

从简谐光波满足的Helmholtz方程出发, 将由Green定理得到的介质分界面上光场的积分方程转化为以表面上的光场及其导数为未知量的线性方程组, 并对其进行数值求解, 实现了介质分界面上光场的严格数值计算. 对光波经随机自仿射分形表面散射后在近场光学区域内产生的光强进行计算, 研究了近场散斑的传播特性以及对比度和光强概率密度函数的演化特性. 近场区域内的散斑与传统衍射区和成像系统中散斑场的特性具有很大的不同: 散斑光强分布中具有局域起伏, 并且这种起伏在经过一个波长的起伏后消失；对于较小的横向相关长度的表面, 散斑对比度在近场区域附近达到饱和值, 而散斑场也接近Gauss散斑. 当表面的横向相关长度较大时这种转化则比较缓慢.     

Banach空间中的各种K可微性

引入了K -Gateaux可微、K -Fr啨ｃｈｅｔ可微、Ｋ -一致Gateaux可微、K -一致Fr啨ｃｈｅｔ可微等概念 ,并讨论了各种K可微性与对应的K光滑性的关系 ,给出一些等价条件。     

利用VB开发计算机一级考试系统

利用Visual Basic开发计算机一级考试系统．解决了考试和计算机评分阅卷中的一些关键技术问题．     

Approaches to prediction of impact of Qinghai-Tibet Railway construction on alpine ecosystems alongside and its recovery

With the aid of the Remote Sensing (RS) and Geographic Information System (GIS) technology, the ecosystem pattern and fragility distribution maps of the 50-km-wide zone along the Qinghai-Tibet Railway were compiled and by using the superimposition method, range, area and indexes of the impact of various engineering activities on the ecosystems alongside the railway were studied. By making reference to the ecosystem recovery process of the Qinghai-Tibet Highway, mechanisms of recovery of the alpine ecosystems alongside the Qinghai-Tibet Railway were studied and extents and rates of the recovery were predicted.The results indicate that the impact of the railway engineering on the Alpine ecosystem depends mainly on how much the original surface soil in the zone has been disturbed and how fragile of the ecosystem per se. Restoration of vegetation coverage and species abundance shows a significantly reverse relationship with disturbance of the original surface soil but an extremely positive one with the length of the restoration period and mean annual precipitation and annual mean relative humidity in the period and no obvious bearings with altitude and temperature. In sections with an annual precipitation over 200mm, as long as a certain percentage of original soil is left in situ, it takes only 30 years or so for biodiversity to get basically restored to the original level after the construction is completed but at least 45-60 years or more for vegetation coverage.     

Changes in permafrost ecosystem under the influences of human engineering activities and its enlightenment to railway construction

~~disturbedhigh-coldmeadowarea,theoriginalvegetationisverydifficulttorestorealthoughitssurfacelandscapecanberestoredtoacertaindegree.Borrowpitsandpilinggroundshavegreatdestructiontothehigh-coldmeadow,thehigh-coldmeadowecosystemalmostcannotbere-storedbynaturalprocesses,therefore,greateffortsshouldbemadetoavoidsettingupborrowgroundinthehigh-coldmeadowregion.AcknowledgementsThisworkwassupportedbytheNationalNaturalScienceFoundationofChina(GrantNos.90102001and30270255)andtheKeyProjectionofKnowl…     

模糊聚类的一次定位算法

相似矩阵的传递闭包是模糊聚类的重要方法,根据在求相似矩阵的等价矩阵中取大取小运算的特征,得出相似矩阵的上三角形中的任一元素值在其等价矩阵中出现的位置,由计算过程中,当前比它大或等于的元素所在位置决定。在此基础上,将上三角形中的所有非零元素按降序排序,从第二个元素开始,按顺序计算每个元素可传递到的位置,得所求的等价矩阵。这种通过一次计算可得等价阵的最终结果的算法称为一次定位法。该算法的时间复杂度小于等于n平方级,空间复杂度为n平方级。     

堵塞恢复时间随机的在线加拿大旅行者问题

针对旅行者在行走过程中遇到的某一或一系列无法预知堵塞事件的加拿大旅行者问题,考虑每个堵塞恢复时间是一个相互独立随机变量的情形,从在线问题与竞争策略的角度,给出了每个堵塞恢复时间都为均匀分布下的等待策略和贪婪策略以及相应策略下的竞争比,并对两种策略的执行效果进行了分析和比较.