CO表面催化氧化反应的扩散模型

在ZGB模型的基础上，我们提出一个ZGB扩散模型，该模型包括了O和CO的扩散，消除了二级相变点，实际上，消除二级相变点的关键步骤是引进了O的扩散，O的扩散几率大约为0．25左右时二级相变点消失。     

纳米 SnO2 基 CO 敏感元件的研究

采用沉淀法制备了SnO2纳米粉体，并制作了烧结型的CO敏感元件，考察了掺杂元素的种类和含量及烧结温度对敏感元件灵敏度的影响，为获得性能良好的CO气敏元件，需要最佳的制备方法和最好的掺杂剂。     

CO选择性厚膜气敏元件及其特性

本文采用丝网印刷技术制作了CO选择性厚膜气敏元件,并对其加热器特性及气敏特性进行了研究。结果表明,元件的电参数具有较好的一致性;在低温下对CO具有较高的灵敏度和选择性。加热器在CO的工作温度下具有一定的稳定性。     

Special IR properties of palladium nanoparticles and their aggregations in CO molecular probe infrared spectroscopy

Dispersed Pd nanoparticles (Pdn) have been synthesized by reducing H2PdCI4 with ethanol, and stabilized using poly(vinylpyrrolidone) (PVP). The Pdn is applied to the glassy carbon substrate to form a thin film, and then the potential cyclic scanning at 50 mV.s^-1 from -0.25 to 1.25 V was carried out for about 30 min to form the aggregations of Pdn (Pdn^ag). FTIR spectroscopy of both transmission and reflection modes was employed to study CO adsorption on Pdn and Pdn^ag in both solidlliquid and solidlgas interfaces. It has been revealed that CO adsorption on Pdn film yields two IRbands near 1964 and 1906 cm-1, which are assigned to IR absorption of CO bonded on asymmetric and symmetric bridge sites, respectively. In contrast to the IR properties of CO adsorbed on Pdn, only species of CO bonded on asymmetric bridge sites was determined on Pdn^ag, and the direction of the IR band near 1963 cm^-1 is completely inverted. The full width at half-maximum (FWHM) of the COB^as band near 1964 cm^-1 is measured to be 14 cm^-1 on Pdn film, while it is 24 cm^-1 on Pdn^ag film. The results of the present study demonstrated that the inverting of the IR band direction is a general phenomenon that is closely related to the interaction between nanoparticles in aggregation of Pdn.     

临氢条件下CO偶联合成草酸二乙酯反应的原位红外研究

利用原位红外光谱技术测定了临氢条件下CO和亚硝酸乙酯在催化剂上吸附的红外光谱,发现氢气会影响CO在催化剂活性中心上的吸附,且氢气与CO会发生甲烷化反应,氢气与亚硝酸乙酯反应生成乙醇和少量的乙腈,因此,CO催化偶联反应中加入氢气后,CO的转化率和草酸二乙酯选择性均降低。     

A new method to calculate monthly CO emissions using MOPITT satellite data

A new method is developed to calculate monthly CO emission data using MOZART modeled and MOPITT observed CO data in 2004. New CO emission data were obtained with budget analysis of the processes controlling CO concentration such as surface emission, transport, chemical transform and dry deposition. MOPITT data were used to constrain the model simulation. New CO emission data agree well with Horowitz’s emissions in the spatial distributions. Horowitz’s emissions are found to underes- timate CO emissions significantly in the industrial areas of Asia and North America, where high CO emissions are mainly due to the anthropogenic activities. New CO emissions can better reflect the more recent CO actual emissions than Horowitz’s.     

在非极性溶剂中杂多阴离子—CO络合物的电子光谱

合成了五种取代型杂多化合物：「ＳｉＷ１１Ｏ３９Ｃｏ（Ｈ２Ｏ）」＾６－，「ＧｅＷ１１Ｏ３９Ｃｏ（Ｈ２Ｏ）」＾６－，「ＰＷ１１Ｏ３９Ｃｏ（Ｈ２Ｏ）」＾５－，「Ｐ２Ｗ１７Ｏ６１Ｃｏ（Ｈ２Ｏ）」＾８－，「ＰｗＯ１８Ｏ６８Ｃｏ４（Ｈ２Ｏ）２」＾１０－，通过等离子体、ＩＲ、ＵＶ、极谱、热谱等测试手段对产物进行了表征、并首次报道它们在非极性溶剂中与ＣＯ小分子的作用，实验结果表明，取代型杂多化合物与ＣＯ形成了ＨＰ     

内源性一氧化碳的若干研究进展

内源性一氧化碳（CO）是体内重要的细胞信使，其大部分是在血红素氧合酶（HO）的作用下产生的。HO有3种同工酶；HO－1、HO－2和HO－3，在体内广泛分布。内源性CO在体内多个系统中发挥重要的生物学作用，在运动生理学中也有一定的作用。     

二氯卡宾与一氧化碳加成反应机理的量子化学研究

因卡宾类化合物在化学合成中被广泛采用．这类物质与其它化合物反应的微观机理越来越被人们重视，目前有大量的文献报道［１～６］．Ｈｏｆｍａｎｎ［２，３］利用ＺＨＭＯ方法对卡宾环加成反映的研究得到了该类反应无活化能的结论；文［４］和文［５，６］的研究表明，该...     

沸水溢出，浇灭了炉火……

发生一氧化碳中毒，现场处理是否恰当对救治极为重要。 应立即关闭燃气阀开关。将中毒者脱离危险区域转移到空气新鲜处，或者马上打开所有门窗尽量让新鲜空气进入室内，家里有氧气袋的可以直接吸氧。