一种基于遗传算法的权重的确定方法

针对模糊综合决策中权重的确定,提出了一种新的解决方法——用遗传算法来求解.遗传算法具有全局搜索能力,可以找到一个近似的最优解,在算法中应用了替换操作,以提高种群的多样性,有效地避免早熟现象的发生.此算法克服了其他方法主观性偏强的缺点,实验结果也表明算法是有效的.     

转子式机油泵运动件的LS-DYNA显示动态分析

介绍了显示动态分析和接触应力分析的基本理论，并应用显示动态分析对转子式机油泵的内、外转子的接触问题进行了计算和分析．结果表明：所计算的机油泵存在设计缺陷，需通过采取修改转子齿型、减小内外转子间的偏心距等措施来改进改进内、外转子的接触情况，减小内外转子间的挤压应力．     

气、液两相流在水平管道中水头损失的实验研究

在污水生物处理中,一种新的节能曝气方法,需要管道中的气、液两相流动。利用普通镀锌钢管中的气、液两相流进实验,考察气、液两相流在水平管道中压力变化,并对气、液两相流在水平管段中流动时的实验数据进行了数学拟合,得出了统计计算公式和参数,为未来的节能曝气所需的气液两相流管路设计,作了初步工作。     

控制碾压质量提高路面平整度

简介了压路机使用前的准备工作,从碾压温度的选择、碾压质量的控制两方面,分析了影响路面平整度的原因,就压路机工作过程中如何提高碾压质量,提出了合理化的建议。     

阿尔茨海默病PS-1基因突变的研究

采用聚合酶链反应及基因测序技术探讨阿尔茨海默病（Alzheimer病，AD）早老素-1（Presenilin-1，PS-1）基因第3、4、5、8外显子的突变特点，对13例散发性Alzheimer病（sporadic Alzheimer＇s disease，SAD）患者、12例血管性痴呆（vascular demendia，VD）患者及31名正常老年人的PS-1基因第3、4、5、8外显子片段进行扩增与序列分析．编号为SAD5的患者PS-1基因第3外显子扩增片段上存在1个缺失突变位点，编号为SAD3的患者PS-1基因第8外显子扩增片段的近3’端处发现2个插入突变位点．12例VD患者与31名正常老年人的PS-1基因第3、4、5、8外显子均未发现突变．实验结果表明，SAD患者PS-1基因中存在第3、第8外显子的突变．     

Windows XP操作系统性能优化技巧

本文根据对Windows XP系统日常维护的实践,探讨了优化Windows XP操作系统性能的常用操作方法和技巧。     

浅谈钢结构工程施工质量通病和预防措施

在钢结构工程中,质量通病在不同构件、不同工艺、不同环境、不同设备的条件下产生,涉及面宽,发生也多。控制质量通病的发生,是提高钢结构工程施工质量的关键环节,产生质量通病的原因虽然多,但从质量问题的分析中可以得出主要原因。只要参加项目的全体员工加强质量意识,立足于内     

参麦注射液对糖尿病合并心力衰竭患者的疗效及心率变异率的影响

目的观察参麦注射液辅助治疗糖尿病合并心力衰竭的疗效,并观察其对患者心率变异率的影响。方法选取糖尿病心衰患者101例,随机分成2组。对照组50例予常规降糖、强心、利尿、扩血管治疗；治疗组51例在对照组治疗基础上加参麦注射液40～60ml于5%葡萄糖250ml中静滴,1次/d,14d为1疗程。观察两组总有效率及心率变异率的影响。结果两组总有效率分别为88.2%和68%,治疗组疗效优于对照组(P＜0.05),参麦治疗组心率变异率明显升高。结论参麦注射液辅助治疗糖尿病合并心衰疗效显著,能改善心率变异率,无明显不良反应。     

Seasonal variation of snow microbial community structure in the East Rongbuk glacier, Mt. Everest

Mt. Everest, the zenith of the world, plays an impor- tant role in the global climate change. During the lastdecade, some studies on glacier and snow have been undertaken in this region. The climate and environment changes in the past hundred years have b…     

Response of downstream sediment to water resource development in mainstream of the Lancang River

The impact of hydropower cascades of the Lancang River on downstream sedimentation has become one of the key problems in the research of the transboundary water resource development and its possible environmental effects. In this paper, the newest sediment data series spanning 17 years （1987-2003） at Yunjinghong hydrometric station and Chiang Saen hydrometric station, in northern Thailand, are analyzed to reveal these effects. Monthly mean sediment concentration data of the two stations are compared in-phase and yearly series are analyzed by the method of correlation and regression analysis and causality test. The analysis result shows that, though both of them are located at lower reaches of Manwan and Dachaoshan hydropower stations which are already constructed and in use, the sediment responses of the two stations are different under the regulation of the hydropower stations Annual series at Yunjinghong station are positively correlated but do not match well with those at Chiang Saen station. In addition, the results of Granger causality test on the time series also suggest that the series of maximum monthly mean sediment concentration of the Yunjinghong station each year may give cause for the ones of Chiang Saen station, while the series of minimum monthly mean sediment concentration each year and annual mean sediment concentration of Yunjinghong do not evidently give cause for the ones of the other station. Undoubtedly, this discovery will provide new evidences to assess the impacts of cascades construction in mainstream of the Lancang River on the variation of downstream sediment and its transboundary effects.