接种污泥对好氧污泥颗粒化影响的实验研究

为了加快污泥颗粒化进程,在气升式内循环序批反应器中,取普通絮状活性污泥和在絮状污泥中添加一定比例的好氧颗粒污泥分别为接种污泥,进行好氧颗粒污泥的培养,探讨其对污泥颗粒化速度及生物降解性能的影响。结果表明,接种污泥中适量添加颗粒污泥能使颗粒成熟时间由35 d缩短为28 d,缩短了反应器启动时间,培养的成熟颗粒污泥具有较好的沉降性能和降解性能,SVI稳定在36 mL/g左右,沉降速度达36.23 m/h,COD、氨氮和总磷的去除率分别达到97.86%、90.23%、89.60%。     

容错模式下TTCAN系统矩阵的实时调度

TTCAN协议是一种CAN总线高层协议,在现行CAN协议的基础上引入了时间触发机制.由于消息组中的消息具有多样性,各个消息的周期可能相差很大.针对这一问题,采用最大公约数(GCD)方法来加以解决;利用遗传算法对调度表进行优化,提高了网络利用率,并且提高了事件触发任务的实时性能.对调度表的容错性能进行了分析,并提出了基于后面优先原则的仲裁窗方法.实验结果表明,该算法优化系统网络调度,保证了传输的实时性.     

基于能量法的结构瞬时最优控制的参数影响

基于瞬时最优控制方法和能量法的基本原理研究,推导出瞬时最优控制算法的能量平衡等式.进行基于能量法的瞬时最优控制算法的参数分析,考察时间间隔对结构动力反应以及结构能量分配的影响.结果表明:时间间隔增大会使结构的位移和速度响应减小,对加速度反应的影响还与结构自振周期相关;对能量分配的影响也随之减小;控制力和控制能与时间间隔和位移或速度的综合作用相关,时间间隔越大,输入地震动能量受结构周期影响越小.     

科学知识图谱绘制工具VOSviewer与Citespace的比较研究

从VOSviewer和Citespace软件的界面、可操作性、数据处理能力、绘图功能和技术支撑以及这两个软件所绘制图谱的特点等方面入手,对这两个软件进行了比较详尽的对比分析,从而使用户更加了解这两个软件的特点。     

不同基质对果用油橄榄(小苹果)扦插育苗生长的影响

以酸性红壤土、泥炭、河沙、粪等为主要基质,按照不同的比例配制,进行果用油橄榄(小苹果)扦插育苗对比试验。结果表明:不同基质配方处理的生根率差异显著。其中以配方T4(土泥炭粪=50%30%20%)的扦插基质生根率最高,根干重及根长均为最高值,可以在西昌地区或具有相似立地环境条件地区用于生产经营。     

SHV-12型超广谱β-内酰胺酶的原核表达及免疫原性分析

利用PCR技术扩增了SHV-12 ESBLs目的基因,并将目的基因亚克隆到表达载体pET-28a(+)中,获得重组质粒pET-28a-SHV-12转化于表达菌株BL21(DE3)中诱导表达,表达蛋白纯化后经SDS-PAGE电泳分析.结果表明,目的蛋白SHV-12 ESBLs相对分子质量为30 KDa,经蛋白质印迹检测证...     

Hybrid optimization of dynamic deployment for networked fire control system

With applying the information technology to the military field, the advantages and importance of the networked combat are more and more obvious. In order to make full use of limited battlefield resources and maximally destroy enemy targets from arbitrary angle in a limited time, the research on firepower nodes dynamic deployment becomes a key problem of command and control. Considering a variety of tactical indexes and actual constraints in air defense, a mathematical model is formulated to minimize the enemy target penetration probability. Based on characteristics of the mathematical model and demands of the deployment problems, an assistance-based algorithm is put forward which combines the artificial potential field （APF） method with a memetic algorithm. The APF method is employed to solve the constraint handling problem and generate feasible solutions. The constrained optimization problem transforms into an optimization problem of APF parameters adjustment, and the dimension of the problem is reduced greatly. The dynamic deployment is accomplished by generation and refinement of feasible solutions. The simulation results show that the proposed algorithm is effective and feasible in dynamic situation.     

Semi-algebraically connected components of minimum points of a polynomial function

In a recent article, the authors provided an effective algorithm for both computing the global infimum of f and deciding whether or not the infimum of f is attained, where f is a multivariate polynomial over the field R of real numbers. As a complement, the authors investigate the semi- algebraically connected components of minimum points of a polynomial function in this paper. For a given multivariate polynomial f over R, it is shown that the above-mentioned algorithm can find at least one point in each semi-algebraically connected component of minimum points of f whenever f has its global minimum.     

莆仙方言中“有”和“无”的用法

从词性、成分、句类几个角度分析莆仙方言中“有”和“无”的用法，将一些特殊用法取之与普通话和其他闽方言进行比较，可加深对莆仙方言中这类句式的认识，帮助方言区的人更好地学习普通话。     

广义模糊值Choquet积分的零可加性

在广义模糊测度空间的任一子集上,对给定的μ-可积模糊值函数,建立所谓广义模糊值Choquet积分,并将这种积分整体看成可测空间上取值于模糊数的集函数.首先,获得这种积分恰好构成模糊值(数)测度,其次,讨论当广义模糊测度满足次(超)可加,零可加和伪零可加性时,这种积分具有可传性.