智慧城市与低碳城市共生机理研 究简

本文从信息通信发展的视角,构建智慧城市与低碳城市共生的理论分析框架,剖析ICT产业在共生中的基础作用,并阐述二者之间双向互动的内在机理。提出将智慧低碳共生体作为城市发展的主导模式,以智慧城市建设促进城市低碳发展,以低碳城市建设提升城市智慧水平。     

Opportunistic spectrum sharing in software defined wireless network

Over the past few decades, the world has witnessed a rapid growth in mobile and wireless networks（MWNs） which significantly change human life. However, proliferating mobile demands lead to several intractable challenges that MWN has to face. Software-defined network is expected as a promising way for future network and has captured growing attention. Network virtualization is an essential feature in software-defined wireless network（SDWN）, and it brings two new entities, physical networks and virtual networks. Accordingly, efficiently assigning spectrum resource to virtual networks is one of the fundamental problems in SDWN. Directly orienting towards the spectrum resource allocation problem, firstly, the fluctuation features of virtual network requirements in SDWN are researched, and the opportunistic spectrum sharing method is introduced to SDWN. Then, the problem is proved as NP-hardness. After that, a dynamic programming and graph theory based spectrum sharing algorithm is proposed.Simulations demonstrate that the opportunistic spectrum sharing method conspicuously improves the system performance up to around 20%–30% in SDWN, and the proposed algorithm achieves more efficient performance.     

Evidence for self-organized criticality in unscheduled downtime data of equipment

How to reduce downtime and improve availability of the complex equipment is very important. Although the unscheduled downtime（USDT） issues of the equipment are very complex, the self-organized criticality（SOC） is the right theory to study complex systems evolution and opens up a new window to the investigation of disasters, such as the sudden failure of the equipment. Firstly,SOC theory and its validation method are introduced. Then an SOC validation method for USDT of the equipment is proposed based on the above theory. Case study is done on bottleneck equipment in a factory and corresponding data pre-process work is done. The rescaled-range（R/S） analysis method is used to calculate the Hurst exponent of USDT time-series data in order to determine the long-range correlation of USDT data on time scale;at the same time the spatial power-law characteristic of USDT time series data is studied. The result shows that the characteristics of SOC are revealed in USDT data of the equipment according to the criterion of SOC. In addition, based on the characteristics of SOC,the overall framework of the prediction method for major sudden failure of the equipment is proposed based on SOC.     

第五方物流的GIMIS对讲调度平台

综述了第五方物流及其相关技术发展,研究基于第五方物流的GIMIS中间件,提出基于第五方物流的GIMIS对讲调度运营平台.     

Generalized reliability measures of Kalman filtering for precise point positioning

To deal with the adverse influence of model failures on Kalman filtering (KF) estimation, it is necessary to investigate the generalized reliability theory, including the model failure detection and identification method as well as the separability and reliability theories. Although the generalized reliability theory for the least square has been discussed for many decades, the generalized reliability theory of KF is not widely discussed. Compared with the least square, KF includes not only the measurement model, but also the dynamic model. In KF, the predicted value of the state parameters from the dynamic model is considered as pseudomeasurements and combined with the observed measurements to compose the form of the least square. According to the reliability of the least square, the generalized reliability of KF is derived. Then, the dynamic model failure of precise point positioning is simulated to demonstrate the usage of the generalized reliability theory. The results show that the adverse influence of the dynamic model failure is more severe than that of the measurement model. Moreover, it is recommended that the model failure identification should always be used even if the overall model test passes. It is shown that the derived generalized reliability measures are suitable for the generalized KF estimation.     

Consensus intuitionistic fuzzy group decision-making method for aircraft cockpit display and control system evaluation

A novel group decision-making (GDM) method based on intuitionistic fuzzy sets (IFSs) is developed to evaluate the ergonomics of aircraft cockpit display and control system (ACDCS). The GDM process with four steps is discussed. Firstly, approaches are proposed to transform four types of common judgement representations into a unified expression by the form of the IFS, and the features of unifications are analyzed. Then, the aggregation operator called the IFSs weighted averaging (IFSWA) operator is taken to synthesize decision-makers’ (DMs’) preferences by the form of the IFS. In this operator, the DM’s reliability weights factors are determined based on the distance measure between their preferences. Finally, an improved score function is used to rank alternatives and to get the best one. An illustrative example proves the proposed method is effective to valuate the ergonomics of the ACDCS.     

关于序列商π的（P）映射

建立了度量空间的序列商π的（P）映像的内在特征.     

一种基于干扰观测器的内模控制方法

为保证内模控制的可实现性以及满足鲁棒性需要引入滤波器，但是滤波器的存在会导致跟踪滞后和无法有效抑制正弦扰动。针对这一问题本文提出了一种基于干扰观测器（DO）的内模控制方法。该方法能够抑制由阶跃扰动和正弦扰动组成的复合扰动：通过观测器可以对正弦干扰进行观测和补偿，内模控制器抑制阶跃干扰和观测器的补偿误差。对单机械臂的仿真证明了该方法的有效性。     

城市垃圾收运系统优化模型研究综述

在综述国内外城市生活垃圾收运现状的基础上，从收运设施规划、收运调度以及收运路线优化等三方面详细分析了当前国内外收运系统优化模型的研究进展，总结了研究成果，指出了研究缺乏系统性和实际应用性，并提出了建立中转站规划-调度一体化优化模型和在规划基础上的优化路线的优化模型的整体研究框架，为我国大城市和人口密集背景下的生活垃圾收运系统的研究及完善提出了前进方向。     

一类特殊的拓扑空间——θ-复形

发展了Dikranjan构造若干个Hausdorff非正则的想法,给出了一类特殊拓扑空间——θ-复形的定义,并列举了几个典型例子进行说明.