Implementation of an efficient segregated algorithm-IDEAL on 3D collocated grid system

The segregated algorithm-IDEAL (inner doubly-iterative efficient algorithm for linked-equations) is an efficient and stable algorithm. In this algorithm, there exist inner doubly-iterative processes for pressure equation, which almost completely overcome two approximations in SIMPLE algorithm. Thus the coupling between velocity and pressure is fully guaranteed, greatly enhancing the convergence rate and stability of iteration process. In this paper, implementation of the IDEAL algorithm on a 3D collocated grid system is conducted. The interface velocity is calculated by the modified momentum interpolation method (MMIM), by which the converged result is independent of the under-relaxation factor. Finally, five three-dimensional incompressible fluid flow and heat transfer problems are provided to compare the convergence rate and robustness between the IDEAL and three other most widely-used algorithms (SIMPLER, SIMPLEC and PISO). By the comparison it can be concluded that the IDEAL algorithm is more robust and efficient than the three other algorithms. Supported by the Key Project of National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 50636050), Fundamental Projects of Research and Development in China (973) (Grant Nos. 2006CB601203 and 2007CB206902)     

3D-LookStailorX 系统在服装基础纸样设计中的应用

服装数字技术已经广泛应用于服装行业的诸多领域,尤其是服装CAD技术的成熟应用为服装纸样设计提供了全数字化工作平台,但依然没有摆脱二维设计模式。通过对3D‐LookStailorX 系统特征进行分析,结合服装纸样设计现状,突破传统服装纸样的二维设计模式,将3D‐LookStailorX 系统应用于服装基础纸样设计,为服装纸样设计提供了新的设计思路和方法。     

历史建筑三维激光扫描建模方法研究

优秀历史建筑数字化保护已经成为影响广泛的社会性问题.以同济大学文远楼为例,提出了一种以三维激光扫描仪和全站仪为主要数据获取手段的针对大型历史建筑数字化工程方法 .首先对目标体进行分站扫描,获得点云数据,同时使用扫描仪和全站仪采集每站靶标数据;然后,利用Matlab编程实现转换算法,根据采集的同名点靶标数据进行配准计算,将每站点云数据转换到统一的坐标系下,并对转换模型精度进行分析;最后将完全配准的点云数据网格化并修饰处理,建立真三维的历史建筑数字化模型.实验结果表明,采用的建模方法快捷、有效,配准模型精度较高,最终建立的三维模型真实,保留了其细部的特征.     

花键冷挤压成形过程凹模入口半角优化数值模拟

以花键挤压成形过程为研究对象,利用DEFORM-3D软件对花键的冷挤压成形过程进行模拟;以金属流动、变形程度、成形载荷和模具磨损等作为花键成形过程中的衡量指标,分别设定15°、20°、22.5°、25°和30°的不同凹模入口半角,模拟分析对花键冷挤压成形过程的影响。模拟结果表明,凹模入口半角为20°时,花键的整体成形质量最好。     

用ALE法数值模拟三分支管三维气体流场

采用分块耦合技术,利用泊松方程生成三维贴体网格．用ＡＬＥ法对一截面为圆形的三分支管三维稳态湍流流场进行了数值模拟,并与激光多普勒测量结果进行比较．计算显示：模拟结果与试验结果符合较好,能反映三分支管的流动特性．     

一种提高十二位A/D转换器分辨率的实用方法

一种利用AD574A内部结构提高小幅值信号分辨率的方法,适用于信号幅度范围较大且要求测试精度较高的场合。试验证明,在小幅值信号下,分辨率可提高一倍。     

基于稀疏表示的快速三维人脸识别方法

随着计算机技术和三维成像技术的发展,三维人脸识别因不易受光照、装扮变化的影响成为人脸识别和身份验证的新趋势,但是对于表情、姿态变化其识别率还是有待于改善,时间开销较长.本文提出基于稀疏表示原理,对人脸重要的特征鼻尖点进行提取,采用最近邻分类器进行分类识别.实验结果表明,对表情变化等具有较高的鲁棒性和识别效果,且时间开销极小,优于传统的三维人脸识别方法.     

人工水下沙坝对中海滩浴场水动力影响

基于Delft3D软件建立了北戴河中海滩浴场海域的二维及三维潮流和波浪耦合数学模型,并用实测潮流和波浪资料进行模型验证.利用验证后的模型模拟人工水下沙坝引起的水动力环境变化.结果表明:由于工程海域附近的潮流作用较弱,因此潮流影响仅体现在沙坝周围;4座人工水下沙坝具有一定的消浪作用,并且消浪作用随入射波高的增加而增强;总体上看,人工水下沙坝的建造使浴场附近的水动力作用减弱,水动力环境朝着有助于海滩保护的方向发展.     

Medical image compression by applying 3D DWT in PACS

The process of image compression in a practical Picture Archiving and Communication System (PACS) was discussed with detail. To fully reduce the inter-slice correlation existing in the volumetric image sets generated by CT and MR, 3D Discrete Wavelet Transformation (DWT) was introduced in our application. Instead of using a fixed quantizer of lossless low frequency and distinct loss of high frequency, an adaptive quantizer was devised taking MSE as the performance index. In the low frequency subband, DPCM was replaced withS+P transform to facilitate coding computation. Compared with JPEG or 2D DWT, our method is 20%–50% more efficient. Furthermore, preliminary tests showed that 33 dB may be the maximal distortion threshold for CT images. Biography: WANG Si-xian(1944-), male, Associate professor. Research direction: image processing.     

Visualization of the complex structure and stress field inside rock by means of 3D printing technology

Accurate characterization and visualization of the complex inner structure and stress distribution of rocks are of vital significance to solve a variety of underground engineering problems. In this paper, we incorporate several advanced technologies, such as CT scan, three-dimensional（3D） reconstruction, and 3D printing, to produce a physical model representing the natural coal rock that inherently contains complex fractures or joints. We employ 3D frozen stress and photoelastic technologies to characterize and visualize the stress distribution within the fractured rock under uniaxial compression. The 3D printed model presents the fracture structures identical to those of the natural prototype. The mechanical properties of the printed model,including uniaxial compression strength, elastic modulus,and Poisson’s ratio, are testified to be similar to those of the prototype coal rock. The frozen stress and photoelastic tests show that the location of stress concentration and the stress gradient around the discontinuous fractures are in good agreement with the numerical predictions of the real coalsample. The proposed method appears to be capable of visually quantifying the influences of discontinuous,irregular fractures on the strength, deformation, and stress concentration of coal rock. The method of incorporating3 D printing and frozen stress technologies shows a promising way to quantify and visualize the complex fracture structures and their influences on 3D stress distribution of underground rocks, which can also be used to verify numerical simulations.