基于δ13C值的北京山区典型树种水分利用效率研究

北京山区长年干旱缺水,研究北京山区典型树种长期水分利用效率的特征对于筛选抗旱造林树种具有重要意义.为了探讨北京山区典型树种(侧柏、油松、刺槐、栓皮栎)长期水分利用效率特征,本文基于稳定碳同位素技术测算出4个树种的水分利用效率,并对结果进行了分析与研究.结果表明,叶片δ13C值和水分利用效率同向变化,4个树种的水分利用效率从大到小排列顺序为栓皮栎>侧柏>刺槐>油松,说明4个树种中栓皮栎的抗旱性最强而油松最弱;阳生叶的水分利用效率高于阴生叶;植物叶片日内水分利用效率上午略大于下午,但区别不明显;另外,侧柏冠层不同高度叶片水分利用效率表现为上层>中层>下层.     

小角X射线散射研究2091Al-Li合金δ′相的生长

采用小角X射线散射技术对2091Al-Li合金时效过程中 δ′相的生长机制和相界特性进行了研究. 结果表明, 在时效初期, 析出的δ′相粒子与基体之间存在过渡界面层, 这说明δ′相是通过调幅分解形成的. 在时效后期, δ′相粒子与基体之间有清晰的界面, 表明δ′相粒子是以成核生长的方式进行的.     

110～220kV油浸式互感器tgδ回升机理

首先用穷举法列出影响110～220kV电流互感器tgδ增大的相关因素，找出其逻辑关系，打成关联树及其简化树，然后根据贮存状态的条件，用淘汰法找出“tgδ回升”现象的真正原因。     

一类π-反周期函数的双周期插值问题

讨论了一类反周期函数在等距结点组上的双周期插值问题,结合函数所要满足的插值条件与该类反周期函数所满足的基础分解定理,再利用插值基函数的性质,给出插值问题解存在的充分必要条件,并得到相应条件下解的显式.     

锰氧化物的制备及其催化氧化性能研究

采用氧化还原沉淀法和水热法等分别制备α-,β-,γ-,δ-MnO2,Mn2O3和Mn3O4.考察了锰氧化物的种类和晶型对邻二甲苯深度催化氧化性能的影响.研究发现,4种晶型MnO2的催化氧化活性顺序为δ-≈α->γ->β-MnO2,α-MnO2可在260℃将邻二甲苯完全分解.通过X射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜和比表面分析仪对催化剂进行了表征.     

Secondary biogenic coalbed gas in some coal fields of China

The secondary biogenic coalbed gas, a new genetic and energy source type of coalbed gas in China, has been found in Xinji, Liyazhuang and Enhong areas. The essential characteristics of this type of gas are: (i) the major component of the gas is methane, with C1/C1-5 value higher than 0.99, indicating that the gas is part of dry gas; (ii) theδ13C1 value is in the range of -61.7‰to -47.9‰, mostly lower than -55‰, which is much lower than the estimatedδ13C1 value of thermogenic methane according to the thermal evolution degree of the coal rocks (with R0 value from 0.87% to 1.43%), showing the characteristics of the secondary biogenic gas; (iii) theδ5D value of methane ranges from -244‰to -196‰; (iv)δ13C 2 value ranges from -26.7‰to -15.9‰andδ13C 3 value ranges from -10.8‰to -25.3‰, indicating that the heavier hydrocarbons have a thermogenic origin; (v) the content of CO2 is very low, andδ13CCO2 value changes greatly, reflecting a characteristic of secondary change; (vi)δ15N2 value ranges mainly from -1‰to +1‰, indicating N2 derived significantly from air. The negative linear correlation between the contents of N2 and CH4 reflects the activity of bacteria bearing surface water infiltrating into coal beds. The comprehensive tracing indices show that the coalbed gas in the studied areas is the mixed gas of primarily secondary biogenic gas and a part of remnant thermogenic gas. The uplift of coal beds and the development of faults in the studied areas create favorable conditions for the formation of the secondary biogenic gas.