Low temperature synthesis of NiO/Co3O4 composite nanosheets as high performance Li-ion battery anode materials

NiO/Co3O4 composite nanosheets have been synthesized via a facile method at low temperature for the first time.The as prepared materials were characterized by X-ray powder diffraction(XRD) and transmission electron microscopy(TEM),and the performance of Li-ion batteries(LIBs) as anode materials were also studied.By controlling the atom ratio of Ni:Co,not only the size of the nanosheets can be controlled,the electrode’s conductivity and stability could also be greatly improved.The composite material showed a stable capacity retention during cycling(87% of the second capacity was retained after 15 cycles) even at a relatively large current rate(400 mA/g).The NiO/Co3O4 nanosheet might be promising candidate anode materials in high performance Li-ion batteries.     

超级电容器RuO_2·nH_2O电极材料的热处理工艺

以RuCl_3·3H_2O水溶液为电沉积液,采用直流一示差脉冲组合电沉积技术制备超级电容器用钽基RuO_2·nH_2O薄膜阴极材料.借助扫描电镜、X射线衍射仪和电化学分析仪,研究RuO_2·nH_2O薄膜的微观形貌、物相结构、循环伏安和充放电性能.实验结果表明:RuCl_3H_2O先驱体经热处理后转变成RuO_2·nH_2O薄膜,呈不定形结构时能获得较大的比电容;随着热处理温度的升高,薄膜材料的附着力提高,RuO_2·nH_2O薄膜由不定形结构向晶体结构转变,随之薄膜的比电容下降;在300℃热处理的RuO_2·nH_2O薄膜电极材料,其比电容为466 F/g,薄膜与钽基体的附着力为11.3 MPa,薄膜的单位面积质量为2.5 mg/cm~2,1 000次充放电循环后比电容为循环前的93.1%.     

NaBrO_3/NaHSO_4·H_2O氧化体系简便高效地固态合成二芳基卡巴腙

以NaBrO3/NaHSO4.H2O为氧化体系在固态条件下,通过对二芳基卡巴肼的单侧脱氢快速高效合成了十种二芳基卡巴腙.该方法操作简便、产率高、无溶剂、对环境友好.     

污水生化处理过程仿真及在A2/O工艺改进中的应用

基于国际水协会IWA发布的国际评价基准 Benchmark,建立了与污水处理厂实际特性相近的标准仿真平台.对污水处理传统A2/O工艺做了合理改进,在不影响出水水质的情况下,取消内回流.应用该平台分别对晴天、雨天与暴雨三种天气的工艺过程模拟,验证了工艺改进的合理性.仿真结果表明,与传统A2/O工艺相比,出水指标差别不大,但污泥泵能耗降低约50%.     

柠檬酸协助的Y2 O3 包覆LiNi1/3 Co1/3 Mn1/3 O2材料性能研究

采用溶胶凝胶法,以硝酸钇和柠檬酸为原料对LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2进行包覆. 室温下,在2.8～4.3 V和1 C充放电条件下,以柠檬酸协助的Y2O3包覆LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2材料作为正极,锂片作为负极,制成的电池50次循环容量没有衰减,而未加柠檬酸的Y2O3包覆LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2材料50次循环容量保持率为96.72%,未经过包覆的材料只有91.03%.     

ZnCr_2O_4陶瓷湿度检测新方法应用研究

根据ZnCr2 O4陶瓷的吸湿动力学方程G =Ka×P(H2 O)×t和脱湿动力学方程ln(G) =-Kd×t×exp(Ea/RT)制备一种湿度检测器 ,这种检测器克服了以往应用电阻型湿敏陶瓷来检测湿度时存在的诸多局限 ,确定了湿敏陶瓷在大范围温区湿度的定量检测 ,用这种检测器来考察土壤的吸、脱水功能 ,能较为简便地识别该土壤的保水抗旱能力 ,确定其是否适合于农作物的生长 .制备的这种湿度检测器还为解决粮食的防湿保质问题提供了一条切实可行的途径 .     

氧化镍掺杂酚醛树脂热解炭的结构及抗氧化性研究

在酚醛树脂中直接掺杂三氧化镍粉末,研究氧化镍掺杂量、炭化温度对氧化镍改性树脂热解炭结构和氧化温度的影响。用X射线衍射、拉曼光谱、扫描电镜和综合热分析等手段对氧化镍改性树脂热解炭的石墨化度、显微结构及氧化温度进行表征。结果表明,埋炭条件下掺杂三氧化二镍,450～750℃温度下被逐级还原成一氧化镍和单质镍,其催化热解炭形成晶须、片状或块状结构;氧化镍改性树脂热解炭石墨化度随炭化温度升高和氧化镍掺杂量增加而增高,其氧化温度高于酚醛树脂氧化温度;氧化镍的最佳掺杂量为3%～5%。     

Identification of an S5n allele in Oryza rufipogon Griff. and its effect on embryo sac fertility

Oryza rufipogon exhibits abundant genetic diversity and contains many elite genes. In this work, a total of 441 accessions of O. rufipogon were genetically examined using the functional marker S5n, revealing that 18 accessions carried the S5n allele with a heterozygous genotype (S5nS5i/j). Of these accessions, 14 were from Guangdong Province, 2 from Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, 1 from Hainan Province and 1 from Jiangxi Province. Further sequence analysis spanning both sides of the deletion in S5n allel...     

Plasmonic biosensors and nanoprobes based on gold nanoshells

Gold nanoshells (GNSs), consisting of a dielectric core coated with gold, have gained extensive attention as they show readily tunable optical properties and good biocompatibility. As highly sensitive and label-free optical biosensors with wide applications, GNSs have been investigated in many fields including drug delivery, immunoassay, cancer treatment, biological sensing and imaging. Taking advantage of the adjustability of the local surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) and the sensitivity of the surfaceenhanced Raman scattering (SERS) signal of GNSs, we have developed diverse applications including plasmonic biosensors and nanoprobes based on GNSs. In this review we introduce plasmonic and electromagnetic properties and fabrication methods of GNSs. We describe research progress in recent years, and highlight several applications of GNSs developed by our group. Finally we provide a brief assessment of future development of GNSs as plasmonic materials that can be integrated with complementary analytical techniques.     

某小区生活污水处理工艺设计与研究

污水处理是现代社会可持续发展的一个重要组成部分,对防治、减少或根除水污染发挥了积极的作用.文章以某小区生活污水处理为例,通过分析比较,选择A/O处理工艺开展设计,并运用化学法除磷.通过去除率预测分析得知,该处理工艺适应能力强、耐冲击负荷,具有良好的处理效果.