Wave Damping and Refraction-Diffraction Due to Variable Depth Porous Bottom

The refraction-diffraction of surface waves due to porous variable depth has been the subject of many investigations. In the present study, we extend the boundary-value problem of impermeable varying topography to that of a variable depth porous seabed, which is the situation most likely to be encountered in practical problems of coastal engineering. A wave-induced fluid motion is applied to the porous bottom, while the well-known linear potential theory is applied to the free-water above the bottom. Eigenfunction expansions are employed to derive the matching condition and the so-caUed modified dispersion relation. As a result of the porous bottom, the wavenumber becomes a complex value, of which the real part represents the spatial periodicity while the imaginary part refers to the energy dissipation. The characteristics of water waves over a porous bottom are studied in detail. By neglecting the non-propagating modes which only have a local effect and damp exponentially with distance, we derive a mathematical model to represent the characteristics of both the wave refraction-diffraction and wave-damping. The developed model is applied to the damping problem of waves over submerged porous breakwaters.     

处理城市污水新技术：同步硝化-反硝化单级生物脱氮技术

本市环境保护科学院开发出同步硝化-反硝化单级生物脱氮技术,被列入2003年度天津市百项科技成果。该成果分离筛选了多株硝化-反硝化菌、脱氮硫杆菌,并对菌种的复配形成一个有效的复合菌群。课题组研究了硝化菌群在不同材质上的吸附特性,利用改性聚丙烯和活性碳开发了一种复合式载体。该活性载体可有效提高脱氮效率,增加系统抗冲击负荷的能力,并且可提高自然水体中脱氮功能菌群的生物量,为封闭水体及城市景观水体的富营养化控制提供了一种简单有效的方法。利用该实验室筛选的菌种,开发了接触氧化反应器和加载体的膜生物反应器。两种反应器均…     

固体超强酸SO_4~(2-)/Fe_2O_3催化N,N-二乙氨基乙醇与含芳香环的羧酸的酯化反应

用固体超强酸SO2-4/Fe2O3催化N,N 二乙氨基乙醇与9个含芳香环羧酸的酯化反应,合成了9个相应的酯,产率在75%～95.6%之间.讨论了不同的固体超强酸及催化剂用量,溶剂和反应温度,反应时间等因素对酯化产率的影响.实验结果表明:当催化剂用量占反应物总量的3.4%～3.8%,溶剂为二甲苯,反应温度140℃,反应时间6h的条件下,酯化产率最高.     

具有第类功能性反应的捕-食系统的定性分析

研究了捕食者无密度制约,食饵有密度制约的具有Holling第 类功能性反应的捕-食系统的定性行为.在食饵有(或无)常数放养率的情况下,利用Pioncare-Bendixson环域定理及极限环的唯一性定理,对此系统作了完整的定性分析.结果表明,在一定条件下,当正平衡点稳定时,系统为全局渐进稳定的;当正平衡点不稳定时,系统存在唯一的极限环.     

Measurement of Magnetization Curve and Magnetic Relaxation for 2H-NbSe2 Crystals

The characteristics of electronic transport properties: behaviors of magnetization curve and magnetic relaxation of a typical normal superconductor 2H-NbSe2 are investigated. The results show that Tc and △Tc of the samples are 7. 2,0. 18 K, indicating that superconducting energy gap at zero temperature is 1. 1 meV. No fish tail shape is found in the magnetization curves at several temperatures. The relationship between remnant magnetic moment and time reveals that the magnetic flux creep of the sample agrees with the Kim-Anderson thermal activation model with the relaxation rate S=0.000 36 at T=6 K.     

Swelling Studies of Chitosan-Gelatin Films Cross-Linked by Sulfate

0　IntroductionChitosanisadeacetylatedderivativeofchitin ,containinginitsstructure glucosamineandacetylglucosamine joinedthroughβ (1→ 4 )linkages.ItisinsolubleinwaterandcommonorganicsolventsbutsolubleatapHunder 6 .5acidicmedia.Duetoitsexcellentbiodegradableandbiocompatiblecharacter,chi tosanhasbeenexaminedextensivelyinthepharmaceuticalindus tryforitspotentialinthedevelopmentofdrugdeliverysys tems[1 ,2 ] .Gelatinisabiodegradablepolymerofwidesafety ,pro ducedfromcollagen ,themostabundantprote…     

γ-干扰素诱导沙眼衣原体感染细胞酪氨酸激酶活化的研究

目的探讨IFN-γ诱导的沙眼衣原体感染细胞信号转导中酪氨酸激酶活化。方法采用IFN-γ作用于沙眼衣原体感染的McCoy细胞，用免疫印迹法检测信号蛋白酪氨酸激酶磷酸化的诱导活化，并应用酪氨酸激酶特异性抑制剂genistein拮抗IFN-γ诱导的酪氨酸激酶磷酸化。结果IFN-γ可以在短时间内引起沙眼衣原体感染细胞内的蛋白质酪氨酸激酶磷酸化。磷酸化程度随时间延长而改变，在15min时磷酸化程度最高，以后逐渐减弱。Genistein可抑制IFN-γ诱导的酪氨酸激酶磷酸化；随着浓度增大，抑制作用有所增加。结论IFN-γ诱导沙眼衣原体感染细胞酪氨酸激酶活化。     

Leaching Mechanism of Complicated Antimony-Lead Concentrate and Sulfur Formation in Slurry Electrolysis

Anodic reaction mechanism of complicated antimony-lead concentrate in slurry electrolysis was investigated by the anodic polarization curves determined under various conditions. The main reactions on the anode are the oxidations of FeCln^(2-n) . Though the oxidation of jamesonite particle on the anode can occur during the whole process, it is less. With the help of mineralogy studies and relevant tests, the leaching reaction mechanism of jameson[to and gudmundite during slurry electrolysis was ascertained. Because of the oxidation reaction of FeCl3 produced by antimony-lead concentrate itself, the non-oxidation complex acid dissolution of jameson[re, the oxidation complex acid dissolution of gudmundite, and the oxidation of air carried by stirring, the leaching ratio of antimony reaches about 35% when HCl-NH4Cl solution is used to leach antimony-lead concentrate directly. So when the theoretical electric quantity is given to oxidation of antimony in slurry electrolysis, all of antimony, lead and iron containing in antimony-lead concentrate, are leached. The formation of sulfur is through the directly redox reaction of Fe^3 and jameson[re. The S^2- in jamesonite is oxidized into S^0 , and forms the crystals of sulfur again on the spot. The redox reaction of Fe^3 and H2S formed by non-oxidative acid dissolution of jamesonite is less.     

超临界CO2萃取技术在产业化中的应用

超临界流体萃取技术是近三十多年来发展起来的新技术。所谓超临界流体,是指温度及压力处于临界温度及临界压力以上的流体,它兼有液体和气体的优点。超临界流体的粘度小、扩散系数大、密度大,具有良好的溶解性和传质特性,在临界点附近流体的这种特性对压力和温度的变化非常敏感。超临界流体既是一种良好的分离介质,又是一种良好的反应介质,因此该技术不论在基础理论或应用领域都取得了长足进展。作为一种共性技术,与新的分离、反应过程的开发密切相关,该技术的应用正渗透到制药、材料制备、生物技术、环境污染控制等高新技术领域,在各个行业…     

298K时DyCl_3在DMF和水混合溶剂中无限稀释摩尔电导率的测定

在298K时测定了DyCl3在DMF和水混合溶剂中的电导率,根据λ=(k液-k剂)×10-3/c公式求得DyCl3的摩尔电导率λ值,按公式λ=λ0(1-βc(1/2))作图外推求得DyCl3在DMF和水混合溶剂中的无限稀释摩尔电导率λ0值。