β-Catenin和Wnt5a蛋白在人牙齿早期发育过程中的表达

以人牙胚为材料,运用免疫组织化学染色技术分别检测经典Wnt信号通路的β-Catenin和非经典Wnt信号通路的Wnt5a的表达模式．结果表明：从12w人牙胚帽状期到15w钟状期。β-Catenin蛋白在牙上皮细胞的表达强于牙问充质细胞,且其在磨牙细胞的表达强于门牙;随着发育的成熟,β-Catenin蛋白在内釉上皮细胞的表达增强,而在外釉上皮层和星网状层的表达降低．WntSa蛋白在人牙胚中的牙间充质细胞的表达强于牙上皮：从帽状期到钟状期．Wnt5a蛋白在内釉上皮层和星网状层的表达降低,β-Catenin蛋白的表达整体明显高于WntSa．因此,经典Wnt信号通路在人牙齿早期发育过程中发挥重要的作用．     

不同运动方式对Ⅱ型糖尿病患者转化生长因子β1释放的影响

目的：检验抗阻结合有氧运动对II型糖尿病患者促抗炎症细胞因子和转化生长因子的影响。方法：10名糖尿病患者,年龄55．5±5岁,参与监督下的系统性运动训练计划,包括有氧运动和抗阻训练,每周4天,共8周。结果：训练增加转化生长因子-β1浓度（＋50．4％）和降低高敏感C-反应蛋白（Hs-CRP）水平（-24．1％）,但没有改变白介素-6、白介素-10、干扰素-1和肿瘤坏死因子-α的水平。另外,还改善人体测量特征、糖化血红蛋白（HbAlc：-11．8％）,稳态模型评估胰岛素抵抗指数（HOMA-IR：-15％）和体质参数（上肢力量：＋32．4％;下肢力量：＋48．9％）。结论：抗阻训练结合有氧运动有潜在的抗动脉粥样硬化和抗炎效应,最大可能降低心血管疾病的危险,改善Ⅱ型糖尿病患者健康状态。     

集值映射与层型结构空间(英文)

本论文利用半连续集值映射的插入给出具有层型结构空间的一些等价刻画.也引入了K-lower和K-upper集值映射,利用此概念给出了k-半层空间以及k-MCM的刻画.     

α,β-不饱和酰胺TRPV1抑制剂的Topomer CoMFA模型

利用SYBYL软件中的Topomer CoMFA方法分析了α,β-不饱和酰胺类TRPV1抑制剂的三维定量构效关系(3D-QSAR)模型.分子被分开为羰基和氨基两个基团,在Topomer CoMFA模型考察了立体场和静电场对抑制活性的影响.结果显示:去一交叉验证的相关系数q2为0.702,模型的预测相关系数r2为0.881.说明所建立的模型在统计上有较好的稳定性和预测能力,有助于TRPV1抑制剂的研发.     

Silk Fibroin Microspheres： Preparation and Application for Controlled Drug Delivery

Silk fibroin （SF）, a natural protein polymer, has several unique properties such as aqueous processability, biocompatibility, and biodegradability. Due to these advantageous properties, it is promising for applications in various fields, especially drug delivery. In this paper, the simple preparation of SF microspheres was discussed via self-assembly. Some of SF＇s physicochemical properties and morphology were also investigated. The results show that the morphology, size and size distribution of silk microspheres depend upon various processing parameters, especially including volume ratios among SF, ethanol and polyvinyl alcohol （PVA）. Regular silk microspheres were obtained in PVA solution when adjusting the volume ratios of silk to ethanol from 20：1 to 20： 9. We also found that SF microspheres with various appearances were formed by addition of different PVA solution concentrations under a constant silk solution to ethanol volume ratio. From the Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy（FTIR） of silk microspheres, it was found that introducing ethanol into the SF solution induced conformational change from random coil to β-sheet. Additionally, under the observation of scanning electron microscopy （ SEM）, the shape of self-assembled silk microspheres was determined to be spherical. Finally, SF＇s potential as drug delivery carriers was discussed in the experimental results.     

Induction of human β-defensin-2 in airway epithelial cells by Streptococcus pneumoniae： involvement of IP3-dependent intracellular calcium release and NF-κB

Human β-definsin-2 （hBD-2） is mainly induced by bacterial factors and pro-inflammation mediators in epithelial cells. As the major cause of community-acquired pneumonia, whether Streptococcus pneumoniae （S. pneu-moniae） stimulation induces hBD-2 expression in airway epithelial cells is elusive. In this study, we found that S. pneumoniae stimulation induced hBD-2 expression in a time-and concentration-dependent manner in primary human airway epithelial cells. To further reveal the mechanism of S. pneumoniae inducing hBD-2, we found that S. pneumoniae stimulation activated NF-κB signaling pathway. Specific NF-κB inhibitor, PDTC, could reverse the induction of hBD-2 by S. pneumoniae. We also found that cellular inner Ca^2＋ signaling is involved in the S. pneumoniae-induced hBD-2. Taken together, our find-ings indicated that S. pneumoniae can stimulate the expression of hBD-2 in airway epithelial cells and NF-κB and inositol triphosphate-dependent intracellular calcium release is involved in this induction.     

基于GPRS的β射线透射式粉尘监测系统

当前工业生产中产生了大量的粉尘,给人类的健康造成了严重的危害;粉尘测量就显得尤为重要.经过长期的发展,粉尘测量已从短时间单地点向长时间大面积在线测量的方向发展.提出了一种基于GPRS技术的远程β射线透射式粉尘监测系统.系统由远程测量模块和监控中心PC机组成,它们通过GPRS网络和Internet网络进行通信.系统能够对一个区域粉尘状况监测、记录、分析.既可以用于监测一个城市粉尘状况,也可用于检测一个面积较大的矿区、企业.系统具有较高的实用价值.     

拓扑空间内的广义R-KKM型定理及其应用

在没有任何凸性结构的非紧拓扑空间内对具有(转移)紧闭值的广义R-KKM映射建立了某些新的广义R-KKM型定理.作为应用,在拓扑空间内得到了某些极小极大不等式,鞍点定理和具有下和上界的平衡问题的平衡存在性定理.这些定理推广了最近文献中某些已知结果.     

光电与微生物结合的生物杂化光合体系生产聚β-羟基丁酸酯的研究进展

人工光合系统具有较高的光吸收率,但难以合成具有高附加值的化合物.微生物则可以利用自身的促进自我修复与复制、具有高特异性的生物酶催化合成各种高分子化合物.生物杂化光合体系结合两者优点,为化学品的合成提供了一条清洁高效、经济、可持续的发展途径.近年来,有科学家利用生物杂化光合体系生产生物可降解材料聚β-羟基丁酸酯,取得了初步成效.以下从光催化剂协同微生物杂化光合体系和微生物电合成体系两个方面,介绍了生物杂化光合体系生产聚β-羟基丁酸酯的研究进展,研究了利用该体系生产聚β-羟基丁酸酯的现存问题,并对其未来发展方向进行了展望.     

β-CD对不同光源/TiO2光催化效率的影响

以染料橙黄Ⅱ和甲基橙为对象,采用对比实验的方法,研究了不同光源照射下 -环糊精( -CD)对光催化降解染料的脱色速率.结果表明:在紫外灯照射下,-CD的加入使TiO2对橙黄Ⅱ和甲基橙的光催化脱色速率分别降低51.35%和43.52%;在高压汞灯照射下,-CD的加入使TiO2对橙黄Ⅱ和甲基橙的光催化脱色速率分别提高22.3和70.4倍.