三元配合物La(Et2 dtc)3(phen)的热化学性质

目的研究三元配合物La(Et2dtc)3(phen)的热化学性质.方法采用了微量热法和燃烧法.结果铜试剂(NaEt2dtc·3H2O)和邻菲咯啉(phen·H2O)与水合氯化镧(LaCl3·3.94H2O)在无水乙醇中反应,制得三元固态配合物La(Et2dtc)3(phen).在298.15 K下测得了该配合物的液相生成反应的焓变△rHθm(l),为(-8.801±0.043)kJ/mol,计算了固相生成反应的焓变△rHθm(s),为(70.428±0.293)kJ/mol;配合物的恒容燃烧能△cU为(-17 455.98±7.98)kJ/mol,其标准燃烧焓△cHθm和标准生成焓△fHθm经计算分别为(-17 475.19±7.98)kJ/mol,(-1 257.78±8.84)kJ/mol.结论IR光谱表明该配合物中La3+与3个NaEt2dtc中的6个硫原子双齿配位,同时与邻菲咯啉中的2个氮原子双齿配位,配位数为8.     

N-氯乙酰基-5-芳氧甲基-2-噁唑烷酮类化合物的合成

目的研究N-氯乙酰基-5-芳氧甲基-2-噁唑烷酮类化合物的合成方法。方法以三乙胺为催化剂，甲苯为溶剂，在110℃反应3h制备目标产物，并对产物进行了薄层色谱、元素分析、红外、核磁的分析鉴定和表征。结果合成了7种化合物，产率大于80％。结论反应条件温和，方法简单，具有较好的应用价值。     

室温干法研磨合成1,4-二(芳氧基乙酰基)氨基脲

在无溶剂条件下,以1,4 二(芳氧基乙酰基)氨基硫脲为原料,高碘酸作氧化剂,室温研磨合成了14个新型 1,4 二(芳氧基乙酰基)氨基脲化合物,该法具有无有机溶剂污染、反应速度快、产率高等优点.用IR、1HNMR及元 素分析表征了产物结构.     

分形无标度区的小波变换模极大识别

针对已有方法中搜索过繁的缺陷,提出了1种利用小波变换模极大线和小波变换的多尺度微分特性,通过对系统性弯曲的多尺度识别和精确定位对分形无标度区进行识别的新方法.通过仿真证明了此方法的有效性.     

慢性粒细胞白血病先后急性变M_(2a),M_(2b)例

目的　追踪观察患者慢性粒细胞白血病(CML)双重急性变(M2a,M2b)的诊断及治疗过程,以期对慢粒急变有更深入的了解.方法　对患者整个病程给予追踪记录.结果与结论　通过对患者病程的诊断、治疗和观察,进一步研究和探讨慢性粒细胞白血病急性变机制及基因、染色体的结构变化.     

Synthesis of trans-bis（glycinato） copper（Ⅱ） complex nanorods by room temperature solid-state reaction

Trans-[Cu(glyo)2(H2O)] nanoparticles with average diameters about 20-30 nm were prepared by onestep room temperature solid-state reaction. Trans-[Cu(glyo)2]nanorods with diameters ranging from 100 to 150 nm and lengths up to several μm were also prepared by one-step room temperature solid-state reaction in the presence of a suitable nonionic surfactant PEG400. The chemical composition and structural features of the products were investigated by elemental analyses, XRD, TG, SEM and TEM, respectively. The mechanisms of formation were also discussed.     

Modulation of low-frequency oscillations in GaAs MESFETs’ channel current by sidegating bias

Low-frequency oscillations in channel current are usually observed when measuring the GaAs MESFET‘s output characteristics. This paper studies the oscillations by testing the MESFET‘s output characteristics under different sidegate bias conditions. It is shown that the low-frequency oscillations of channel current are directly related to the sidegate bias. In other words, the sidegate bias can modulate the oscillations. Whether the sidegate bias varies positively or negatively, there will inevitably be a threshold voltage after which the low-frequency oscillations disappear. The observation is strongly dependent upon the peculiarities of channel-substrate (C-S) junction and impact ionization of traps-EL2 under high field. This conclusion is of particular pertinence to the design of low-noise GaAs IC‘s.     

Interaction between poly（amidoamine） dendrimers and DNA studied by spectroscopic methods

The interaction between amino-terminated, and ethylenedtamine core poly（amtdoamine） （PAMAM） dendrimers and herring sperm DNA was investigated by various spectroscopic methods including UV spectroscopy, fluorescence spectroscopy, microscopic FTIR- and circular dichroism （CD-） spectroscopy. Ethidium bromide （EB） is used as a nucleic acid probe for this study. Experimental results show that PAMAM dendrimers can form stable complexes with DNA and the dendrimers bind to DNA sufficiently strong which cannot be displaced by EB, and we also found that the formation of the complexes can cause the conformation change of the DNA secondary structure. According to the Scatchard analysis, the association constant of PAMAM to DNA is calculated to be 2.53×10^4 mol/L^-1.     

研究简报(Nd_(1-x)Er_x)_3 Fe_(27.31)Ti_(1.69)化合物的磁晶各向异性

用振动样品磁强计并结合X射线衍射准确判定了Nd2.4Er0.6Fe27.31Ti1.69化合物的磁晶各向异性方式,研究结果发现,Nd2.4Er0.6Fe27.31Ti1.69化合物的磁晶各向异性从室温时的易面转变到低温时的易锥.     

TiO_2/S_2O_8~(2-)-沸石分子筛催化合成硬脂酸正丁酯的研究

用TiO2/S2O2-8 -沸石分子筛作催化剂,由硬脂酸和正丁醇发生酯化反应来合成硬脂酸正丁酯。考察了各种因素对酯化反应的影响,得到了反应的最佳条件:当醇和酸的物质的量之比为3∶1、TiO2/S2O2-8 沸石分子筛的用量为反应物质量的2.0%、反应温度为85 ℃时,反应仅需约2.5 h,酯化率可达到98.7%,酯的纯度>99.1%。