咪唑并嘧啶质子间距的核磁共振波谱法测定

应用ＮＭＲ ＳＮＩＤＥ法测定了咪唑并嘧啶分子中质子的选择性和非选择性弛豫时间（Ｔ１），进而得到了各个质子间的交叉弛豫速度，并用于计算质子间距，实验结果与理论值完全一致。     

关于收敛p级数的一般估值不等式

本文建立收敛p级数的一般估值不等式.     

单级单步多导数方法的代数稳定性

本文从文献［１］中有关多值多导数方法的弱代数稳定性概念引伸出单级单步多导数方法的代数稳定性概念，并建立了若干单级单步多导数方法为代数稳定的充分条件与充要条件。     

一氯片呐酮与1,2,4—三唑缩合条件的研究

对—氯片呐酮与1,2,4—三唑缩合为1—(1,2,4—三唑基—1) —片呐酮时的分子比、溶剂、缚酸剂、反应时间等条件进行了研究,得到一种适合放大应用于工业生产的以乙醇为溶剂的最佳缩合条件。     

局部紧致群的一个性质

发展了 Ｄｉｅｕｄｏｎｎｅ在局部紧致群上定义的著名性质（Ｐｐ），在局部紧致群上建立并讨论了性质（βＰｐ）这个性质可以用来刻划作者于 １９８５年提出的局部紧致［ＩＡ］群．     

Isolation of human epidermal stem cells by adherence and the reconstruction of skin equivalents

The isolation of human epidermal stem cells is critical for their clinical applications. In the present study, we isolated three populations of epidermal keratinocytes according to their ability to adhere to collagen type IV: i.e., rapidly adhering (RA), slowly adhering (SA), and non-adhering (NA) cells. The aim of this study was to characterize RA cells and to investigate the possibility of using these cells for epidermis reconstruction. To identify RA cells, flow cytometric analysis was performed using anti-₆ integrin and anti-CD71 antibodies. RA cells express high levels of ₆ integrin and low levels of CD71, which are considered as markers of an epidermal stem cell nature. Furthermore, electron microscopy showed that RA cells are small and have a high nuclear to cytoplasmic ratio, whereas SA and NA cells have well-developed cellular organelles and abundant tonofilaments. Western blot analysis showed that RA cells are slow cycling and express p63, a putative epidermal stem cell marker, whereas SA and NA cells express c-Myc, which is known to regulate stem cell fate. To compare epidermal regenerative abilities, skin equivalents (SEs) were made using RA, SA, and NA cells. The epidermis constructed from RA cells was well formed compared to those formed from SA or NA cells. In addition, only SEs with RA cells expressed ₆ integrin and ₁ integrin at the basal layer. These results indicate that RA cells represent epidermal stem cells and are predominately comprised of stem cells. Therefore, the isolation of RA cells using a simple technique offers a potential route to their clinical application, because they are easily isolated and provide a high yield of epidermal stem cells.Received 2 July 2004; received after revision 20 August 2004; accepted 10 September 2004     

Apoptotic cell death in the lactating mammary gland is enhanced by a folding variant of α-lactalbumin

Apoptosis is essential to eliminate secretory epithelial cells during the involution of the mammary gland. The environmental regulation of this process is however, poorly understood. This study tested the effect of HAMLET (human -lactalbumin made lethal to tumor cells) on mammary cells. Plastic pellets containing HAMLET were implanted into the fourth inguinal mammary gland of lactating mice for 3 days. Exposure of mammary tissue to HAMLET resulted in morphological changes typical for apoptosis and in a stimulation of caspase-3 activity in alveolar epithelial cells near the HAMLET pellets but not more distant to the pellet or in contralateral glands. The effect was specific for HAMLET and no effects were observed when mammary glands were exposed to native a-lactalbumin or fatty acid alone. HAMLET also induced cell death in vitro in a mouse mammary epithelial cell line. The results suggest that HAMLET can mediate apoptotic cell death in mammary gland tissue.Received 30 January 2004; received after revision 5 March 2004; accepted 16 March 2004