流式细胞技术对莱哈衣藻(Chlamydomonas reinhardi)配子形成过程的观察

应用流式细胞仪观察了不同暗交替周期对莱哈衣藻的配子形成过程影响,并采用核酸抑制剂和蛋白合成抑制剂处理,观察其配子配对情况。结果表明在缺氮诱导条件下,前期的光照对配子分化形成十分重要,而先黑暗后光照或连续黑暗诱导时,细胞或配子的分裂缺乏规律性。     

梨矮化中间砧PDR54、S5和S2对金花梨的矮化性能初探

通过梨砧木嫁接实验,以棠梨为基砧,嫁接‘金花梨’,对具有矮化潜力的梨中间砧PDR54、S5和S2进行矮化性能研究表明,PDR54、S5和S2对‘金花梨’所表现的矮化性能差异较大．当中间砧砧段长为10cm时,三者矮化性能均不明显,仅PDR“的致矮程度达76．7％,属于半矮化砧;但当中间砧砧段长增至20cm时,PDR54、S5和S2表现了良好的矮化效应,其致矮程度分别为44．4％,41．5％和75．2％,属于矮化和半矮化砧木．     

Glutathione synthetase deficiency

Glutathione (GSH), one of the most important antioxidants in the eukaryotic organism, is synthesized in a two-step procedure where the last step is catalysed by the enzyme glutathione synthetase (GSS). GSS deficiency is inherited autosomal recessively, and patients with this disease can be divided into three groups, according to their clinical phenotype. Mildly affected patients have mutations affecting the stability of the enzyme, causing a compensated haemolytic anaemia; moderately affected patients have, in addition, metabolic acidosis; and severely affected patients also develop neurological defects and show increased susceptibility to bacterial infections. Moderately and severely affected patients have mutations that compromise the catalytic properties of the enzyme. 5-Oxoprolinuria appears in all three groups, but is more pronounced in the two latter groups. Today, no cure can be offered these patients; they are given vitamins C and E to boost their antioxidant levels, and bicarbonate to correct metabolic acidosis.Received 20 April 2005; received after revision 19 May 2005; accepted 20 May 2005     

Biomedicine and diseases: the Klippel-Trenaunay syndrome, vascular anomalies and vascular morphogenesis

Vascular morphogenesis is a vital process for embryonic development, normal physiologic conditions (e.g. wound healing) and pathological processes (e.g. atherosclerosis, cancer). Genetic studies of vascular anomalies have led to identification of critical genes involved in vascular morphogenesis. A susceptibility gene, VG5Q (formally named AGGF1), was cloned for Klippel-Trenaunay syndrome (KTS). AGGF1 encodes a potent angiogenic factor, and KTS-associated mutations enhance angiogenic activity of AGGF1, defining ‘increased angiogenesis’ as one molecular mechanism for the pathogenesis of KTS. Similar studies have identified other genes involved in vascular anomalies as important genes for vascular morphogenesis, including TIE2, VEGFR-3, RASA1, KRIT1, MGC4607, PDCD10, glomulin, FOXC2, NEMO, SOX18, ENG, ACVRLK1, MADH4, NDP, TIMP3, Notch3, COL3A1 and PTEN. Future studies of vascular anomaly genes will provide insights into the molecular mechanisms for vascular morphogenesis, and may lead to the development of therapeutic strategies for treating these and other angiogenesis-related diseases, including coronary artery disease and cancer.Received 24 November 2004; received after revision 21 January 2005; accepted 2 March 2005     

连通[5，3]-图的最长路（圈）

如果G中任意s个点的导出子图中至少含有t条边,则称G为[s,t]图.文中证明了:阶数不小于6的连通[5,3]图的最长路的长度不小于n-2,且路长的界是紧的,其最长圈的长度可任意小.     

NaI促进的2-吗啉基-4-芳基噻唑5-甲酸甲酯的合成

从芳甲酸出发,经二步反应得到了芳酰基异硫氰酸酯,再和吗啉反应得到了芳酰基硫脲.在碘化钠作用下,芳酰基硫脲与氯乙酸甲酯发生成环反应,一步合成了2-吗啉基-4-芳基噻唑-5-甲酸甲酯.该方法产率高、操作简便.产物结构经1H NMR1、3C NMR及MS数据确证.     

N,N,N''''N''''-四[2-(2-氨基乙氨基)甲酰基乙基]乙二胺的绿色合成研究

研究了N，N，N’N’-四[2-（2-氨基乙氨基）甲酰基乙基]乙二胺的绿色合成方法．应用分段减压蒸馏方法使产物与溶剂甲醇（MeOH）和过量试剂乙二胺（EDA）分离，在较低真空条件下（0．06MPa）．MeOH和EDA的回收率高达98．1％．对较低真空条件下的回收液进行气相色谱定性定量分析，在此基础上尝试了回收液的直接循环使用实验．对经过50次循环使用的回收液进行分析，未见杂质积累现象．该法用于合成N，N，N’N’-四[2-（2-氨基乙氨基）甲酰基乙基]乙二胺可省去回收液的分离纯化过程，节能降耗，具有工业应用价值．     

新型杯[4]芳烃衍生物的合成及结构表征

为进一步研究杯[4]芳烃衍生物,并为后续衍生化反应制备中间体,用对叔丁基苯酚和甲醛为原料,利用一步法合成了对叔丁基杯[4]芳烃;再以对叔丁基杯[4]芳烃与碘乙醇的反应,得到了对叔丁基25,27-二羟基-26,28-二羟乙氧基杯[4]芳烃,其结构经1H NMR、13C NMR,、IR、MS和元素分析确证.     

十五元[N4]大环铜配合物的合成、结构和性质

合成了水合十五元[N4]草酰胺大环铜配合物,即水合2,3-二氧-5,6,14,15-二苯基-1,4,8,12-四氮杂环十五-7,12-二烯铜配合物,研究了其晶体结构、红外光谱、电子顺磁谱性质,并利用电化学技术对其结构的稳定性进行了讨论。