一种高温合金的γ＇相析出初期长大动力学

研究了合金在不同处理制度下组织状态及γ＇相析出初期的长大规律．结果表明，析出初期与（ｔ１／２）成线性关系，合金ｋγ＇相的长大速度为２．８２×１０９×ｅｘｐ（－２０．３×１０３／Ｔ），合金中Ａｌ、Ｔｉ的平均扩散激活能为３４７ｋＪ／ｍｏｌ．     

新疆大红柳滩地区俘虏沟花岗伟晶岩成矿特征

西昆仑?喀喇昆仑位于特提斯构造域北缘,该地区通过多年的基础地质调查和找矿勘查,已发现多处铁矿、铅锌矿、锰矿矿床。通过详细野外地质调查在新疆喀刺昆仑和田县俘虏沟地区发现一处中型锂铷稀有金属矿床。该矿床属于花岗伟晶岩型,脉体倾向北东30°-50°或西南204°-240°,倾角39°-78°,矿体规模最大者宽约7-8m,北西-南东向延伸1.2Km。Li2O平均品位1.1%~3.3%,Rb2O平均伴生品位为0.04%~0.12%,估算资源量(334)Li2O为8.68万吨,Rb2O为1698.58吨,达到中型锂铷多金属矿床规模。俘虏沟地区中型锂铷多金属矿床的发现,表明在该区域具有形成稀有金属矿产的潜力。     

Microstructure investigation and multicolor upconversion in Yb~(3+)/Ln~(3+)(Ln=Er/Tm/Ho) ions doped α-Sialon

Yb~(3+)/Ln~(3+)(Ln=Er/Tm/Ho)-α-sialon ceramics were fabricated by hot press sintering technique.Their microstructure and luminescent properties were studied by XRD,EDS,HRTEM and photoluminescence measurements.The results showed that the sintered ceramics consisted ofα-Sialon with a trace amount ofβ-Sialon phase.The frequency upconversion and downconversion properties of Yb~(3+)/Ln~(3+)(Ln=Er/Tm/Ho)-α-Sialon ceramics were investigated under 980 nm low-power excitation.The different concentrations of Yb~(3+)/Ln~(3+)(Ln=Er/Tm/Ho)produced multicolor emissions characteristics of each Ln~(3+)ion as a result of the energy transfer from Yb~(3+)to Er~(3+),Tm~(3+)and Ho~(3+)ions.The EDS spectra measurements and mappings showed that the Ln~(3+)ions were well incorporated in theα-Sialon matrix.Temporal evolution of the emission decay behavior has been investigated to understand the energy transfer mechanism.     

Simulation of dynamic recrystallization for an Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy using cellular automaton

A cellular automata (CA) model has been developed to predict and control the microstructure evolution during hot deformation on 7085 aluminum alloy. The initial microstructure and thermal-mechanical parameters were used as the input data of the CA model. To link microstructure evolution with macroscopic flow stress, dislocation density was set as an important internal state variable. The hot deformation behavior of 7085 aluminum alloy was studied by isothermal compression tests under a deformation temperature range of 623–723 K and a strain rate range of 0.001-1s^?1 up to true strains of 0.53–1.20. Electron backscattered diffraction technique and the CA model were utilized to systematically investigate the effects of strain, strain rate and deformation temperature on the microstructure evolution, and further to predict the average grain diameter and the recrystallization fraction after deformation. The simulated results were validated by the experimental data to demonstrate the feasibility and predictability of the CA model.     

我国夏热冬暖地区居住建筑通风设计现状与思考

合理的居住建筑通风设计不仅可以提高室内空气品质、满足人体的热舒适要求,而且可以降低建筑能耗。本文梳理了近年来我国夏热冬暖地区居住建筑通风设计的研究现状与标准规范,探讨了现有标准规范不全面、技术指标不统一、技术术语内容界定不明确、标准精细化不够、通风设计研究缺失、研究深度不够等方面存在的问题,并提出了相关建议,以期为设计研究与标准规范的完善提供参考。     

Interface microstructure and formation mechanism of ultrasonic spot welding for Al–Ti dissimilar metals

The present study focuses on interface microstructure and joint formation. AA6061 aluminum alloy (Al) and commercial pure ti-tanium (Ti) joints were welded by ultrasonic spot welding (USW). The welding energy was 1100–3200 J. The Al–Ti joint appearance and in-terface microstructure were observed mainly via optical microscopy and field emission scanning electron microscopy. Results indicated that a good joint can be achieved only with proper welding energy of 2150 J. No significant intermetallic compound (IMC) was found under all con-ditions. The high energy barriers of Al–Ti and difficulties in diffusion were the main reasons for the absence of IMC according to kinetic ana-lysis. The heat input is crucial for the material plastic flow and bonding area, which plays an important role in the joint formation.     

Role of surfactants on particle deposition,wear, and corrosion behavior of TaC particle incorporated electroless nickel-phosphorus coating

The coatings prepared by incorporating submicron-sized TaC particles while depositing Ni and P atoms on the steel substrate via electroless method showed mixed results of surface finishing, microstructural properties, mechanical, tribological, and corrosion behavior with the addition of various surfactants during the coating process. The surfactant sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) enhanced the microhardness when added during the coating process of Ni–P–TaC composite, whereas the cetyltrimethyl ammonium bromide (CTAB) lowered the microhardness as compared to the surfactant-free coating. Moreover, the TaC particle incorporation was hindered by the surfactants CTAB and Triton X-100. An excellent wear resistance behavior has been observed in the surfactant-free Ni–P–TaC coating in comparison to particle-free Ni–P coating. The Ni–P–TaC coatings showed the dependency of wear behavior on the material properties of the counter sliding surface although this dependency has not been observed in Ni–P coatings. The wear damage in Ni–P coating is immense irrespective of the properties of counter-sliding materials. Various surfactant-used Ni–P–TaC coating surfaces deteriorated much more due to corrosion than surfactant-free Ni–P–TaC coating. Among the various surfactants, the CTAB used Ni–P–TaC coating showed weak corrosion resistance.     

从《雷雨》的人物关系看作者的人性思考

通过对<雷雨>人物结构关系的分析,试图从人性这一角度解读剧中的主要人物形象.文章认为,曹禺先生在周朴园、侍萍、蘩漪等人物身上,从不同角度阐释了人性得失的因果关系,寄寓了深刻的人性思考.     

RLC暂态过程τ值的统一性解释

对ＲＬＣ暂态过程中欠阻尼、临界阻尼和过阻尼的τ值给出了统一的物理解释．     

NEW OBSERVATIONS OF THE LOBOPOD-LIKE WORM FACIVERMIS FROM THE EARLY CAMBRIAN CHENGJIANG LAGERSTTTE

THE EARLY CAMBRIAN CHENGJIANG LAGERST?TTE HAS BEEN CELEBRATED FOR ITS EXCELLENTLY PRESERVED SOFT-BODIED FOSSILS, WHICH ARE SIGNIFICANT FOR UNDER- STANDING THE EVOLUTION OF METAZOANS. ONE OF THE RARE WORM-LIKE FOSSILS, FACIVERMIS YUNNANICUS[1], WHICH HAS5 …