混凝土冬季施工理论与施工工艺

混凝土是我国建筑工程的主要结构材料，研究和改进混凝土冬季施工技术，实现混凝土常年均衡作业，对加快国民经济的发展具有发展意义。     

Genomic and genic sequence variation in synthetic hexaploid wheat （AABBDD） as compared to their parental species

In order to understand the genomic changes during the evolution of hexaploid wheat, two sets of synthetic hexaploid wheat from hybridization between maternal tetraploid wheat （AABB） and paternal diploid goat grass （DD） were used for DNA-AFLP and single strand conformation polymorphism （SSCP） analysis to determine the genomic and genic variation in the synthetic hexaploid wheat. Results indicated that more DNA sequences from paternal diploid species were eliminated in the synthetic hexaploid wheat than from maternal tetraploid wheat, suggesting that genome from parental species of lower ploidity tends to be eliminated preferentially. However, sequence variation detected by SSCP procedure was much lower than those detected by DNA-AFLP, which indicated that much less variation in the genic regions occurred in the synthetic hexaploid wheat, and sequence variations detected by DNA-AFLP could be derived mostly from non-coding regions and repetitive sequences. Our results also indicated that sequence variation in 4 genes can be detected in hybrid F1, which suggested that this type of sequence variation could be resulted from distant hybridization. It was interesting to note that 3 out of the 4 genes were mapped and clustered on the long arm of chromosome 2D, which indicated that variation in genic sequences in synthetic hexaploid wheat might not be a randomized process.     

Differential binding of conA and WGA on the cell surface,the role of sialic acid in their expression and the increased activity of sialidase after cis-Platin treatment

Summary It is reported that concanavalin A (conA) and wheat germ agglutinin (WGA) have a differential binding pattern on normal mouse spleen lymphocytes and the surface of Dalton's lymphoma cells. It is suggested that sialic acid on the cell surface controls the expression of lectin binding sites. Further, it has been observed that the increased release of sialic acid from cell surfaces aftercis-dichlorodiammine platinum (II) (cis-Platin) treatment is due to the increased activity of sialidase.To whom reprint requests should be addressed.     

四川栽培小麦幼胚培养再分化能力变异性的研究

以N6为基本培养基，对四川栽培小麦品种、品系以及农家品种共45个基因型的幼胚离体培养，进行了植株再生能力变异性的研究。结果表明，供试材料间的形态发生能力存在明显变异，表现为器官建成速度明显不同，芽器官和根器官再生率存在极显著差异，分别变异在15．00％－95．45％和0－95．45％之间，由每个幼胚外植体起源的愈伤组织再生出1．0cm以上的芽数及其芽长均存在极显著差异。     

Contents and distribution of rare earth elements in wheat seeds

Contents of 15 rare earth elements (REEs) in the seeds of 60 breeds of wheat have been analyzed by the inductively-coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). The distribution pattern of contents of REEs in wheat seeds has been observed and compared with that in soils. Comparison with literature data has also been made. The results show that the background of REEs in wheat seeds is 10-11-10-8 g.g-1, 3-4 levels lower than in soils. The distribution pattern is light REEs higher in contents and slight Eu-anomaly, similar to that in soils. The data obtained in this study can accurately represent the background content of REEs in wheat seeds.     

基础防水混凝土冬期负温施工

以鞍钢三烧改造工程中的带冷机基础混凝土的施工为例，讨论要求达到Ｓ８抗渗标号的冬期负温施工问题。分析此种混凝土的防冻机理，采取综合技术措施可获得预期效果。     

糖和硼对笋瓜花粉管生长的影响

植物花粉管的生长离不开糖和硼,采用含一定量硼酸的不同浓度的蔗糖溶液和含一定量蔗糖的不同浓度的硼酸溶液处理笋瓜花粉,结果表明,适于笋瓜花粉管生长的蔗糖和硼酸的最佳浓度分别为15％和0.2‰。     

关于当前兵团小麦生产中几个问题的意见

小麦在新疆粮食作物中占有主导地位，增加粮食生产，首先要确保小麦产量稳定的增加。近年来，由于新疆植棉业迅速发展，使其作物结构、商品粮基地建设、小麦栽培管理等出现一些新的情况，今后，小麦生产如何发展，作者提出了一些新的建议。     

利用14N(d，p)15N核反应对各品系小麦种子中蛋白质含量分析初探

粮食作物提供的植物蛋白是人体所需要的蛋白质中最基本、最重要的来源 ,提高粮食作物中的蛋白质含量 ,对改善食品质量、提高营养水平有着重要意义 ,国际上一直把改善谷物蛋白质含量作为重要研究课题 .测定植物样品中蛋白质含量的传统方法是Ｋ氏 (Ｋｊｅｌｄａｈｌ)化学分析法 ,但Ｋ氏法是破坏性的 ,同时又很费时 ,难以满足在选种培育计划中对大批量样品进行快速分析的需要 .因此由基于对氮元素成分的分析出发 ,从而促进了确定蛋白质含量的核技术在这一需求下得到迅速的发展[1] ,如快中子活化法、热中子活化法、光子活化分析法和由质子、α粒…