制度和技术外生的经济增长模型及应用--对制度进步效率的探析

为了把制度和技术在经济增长中的作用统一在一起,构造了一个制度和技术外生的经济增长模型。并运用该模型对中国的经济发展情况以及其他国家的经济增长的不确定性进行了阐述。     

经济统计学：从德国传统到当代困境

从经济统计学历史各流派中概括出4种学科范式和3种主要学科观念,进而从基本算法、指标和测度悖律3个方面阐述本学科的基本问题和约束,再从现代经济学的母学科背景来分析经济统计学的当代困境,最后从外生与内生、结构与层次2个方面做出学科展望.     

不确定线性奇异系统的有限时间控制

针对具有时变外部扰动的不确定线性奇异系统,研究基于状态反馈的有限时间控制问题,系统的状态矩阵和输入矩阵均含有范数有界不确定项。利用Lyapunov泛函方法和线性矩阵不等式(LMI)工具,给出了不确定奇异系统经由状态反馈的有限时间有界(FTB)的充分条件。这些充分条件都可转化为线性矩阵不等式可行性问题。并通过一个数值实例说明了该方法的有效性。     

拟南芥AtGluRS相互作用蛋白质VDAC及其转基因植物表型分析

电压依赖性阴离子通道蛋白质(voltage-dependent anion channel,VDAC)是拟南芥谷氨酰tRNA合成酶(AtGluRS)相互作用的蛋白质．为了研究VDAC蛋白的功能和作用,通过构建VDAC稳定表达载体,农杆菌介导的方法转化拟南芥,筛选和鉴定出VDAC过量和抑制表达植株．研究结果证实VDAC的过量和抑制表达植株影响气孔关闭和种子萌发．VDAC的过量表达导致植株对ABA敏感,VDAC的抑制表达降低了植株对ABA的敏感性．推测VDAC蛋白可能参与ABA信号途径．     

Involvement of NADPH oxidase NtrbohD in the rapid production of H2O2 induced by ABA in cultured tobacco cell line BY-2

The mechanisms for the production of hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) induced by abscisic acid (ABA) were investigated in suspension culture cells of tobacco BY-2 cells. The results showed that the immediate generation of H₂O₂, which was mainly derived from superoxide dismutase-catalyzed dismutation of superoxide radical, was significantly induced by ABA. Furthermore, treatment of the cultured tobacco cells with ABA resulted in a time-dependent quick increase in plasma membrane (PM) NADPH oxidase activity, which coincided on time and magnitude with the elevation in ABA-induced accumulation of H₂O₂. Moreover, these enhanced effects were pronouncedly inhibited by two NADPH oxidase inhibitor, diphenylene iodonium and imidazole, suggesting that PM NADPH oxidase is involved in the rapid accumulation of ₂O₂ in cultured tobacco cells. In addition, analysis of the expression level of NtrbohD, a PM NADPH oxidase gene in tobacco, by RT-PCR and protein gel blot revealed that the gene at both mRNA and protein levels was upregulated by ABA, indicating that NtrbohD participates in the ABA-stimulated rapid production of H₂O₂ in tobacco culture cells. Taken together, these findings suggest that ABA induces the rapid accumulation of reactive oxygen species via NADPH oxidase in suspension culture cells of tobacco, and that NADPH oxidase and H₂O₂ appear to be important components in ABA signal transduction pathway in plants.     

基于进化博弈理论的网络秩序生成机理研究

对虚拟空间秩序生成机理的研究,目的在于为虚拟空间的治理提供决策依据.以哈耶克社会秩序二元论为视角,运用学术界对社会秩序进行博弈分析的方法,对虚拟空间“内生秩序”、“外生秩序”的形成机理进行了探究.研究发现,虚拟空间秩序的生成过程也就是网民之间、网民与管理者之间的博弈过程;虚拟空间规则秩序的生成在于网民之间、网民与管理者之间的博弈规则.所以,要提高网络秩序水平,就要构建好网民与网民、网民与网络管理者之间的良性互动关系.     

观赏羽扇豆生根过程中内源IAA和ABA含量变化

采用酶联免疫方法（Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay,ELISA）,对观赏羽扇豆品种尖塔（Minaretie）和奖品（Russell Prize）组培苗生根过程中内源吲哚乙酸（3-Indolyl-acetic acid,IAA）和脱落酸（Abscisic acid,ABA）含量进行了测定,总结IAA和ABA含量与组培生根的相关性,为其微体快繁和工厂化生产提供理论依据。结果表明：（1）IAA含量变化为单峰曲线,呈现“升高-降低-升高”的变化趋势;（2）ABA含量在不定根形成期呈下降并达到最低;（3）IAA含量与生根指数正相关,ABA含量与生根指数负相关,二者协同影响生根。     

拟南芥SnRK2.2/2.3激酶参与调节镉胁迫响应的机制探究

为探究拟南芥SnRK2.2和SnRK2.3基因对Cd胁迫响应的分子机制. 以野生型（WT）、双突变体SnRK2.2/2.3、过表达SnRK2.2和过表达SnRK2.3的转基因植物为材料,研究SnRK2.2和SnRK2.3基因与Cd胁迫响应的关系.发现过表达两个基因可以提高拟南芥对Cd的耐受性,表现为可以减少Cd、丙二醛（MDA）及活性氧（ROS）的累积量,增加抗氧化酶CAT、POD和SOD的活性. qRT PCR结果显示在Cd胁迫下,两种过表达植株中铁转运蛋白IRT1和转录因子FIT、bHLH038和bHLH039表达水平受到明显抑制,ABA合成相关基因AAO3和NCED3的表达量显著上调.在Cd胁迫下,两种过表达植株中ABA含量显著高于WT和双突变体. 以上结果表明：拟南芥遭受Cd胁迫时,SnRK2.2和SnRK2.3基因通过下调IRT1基因表达从而减少植物对Cd的吸收,同时通过增加内源ABA含量来缓解Cd对植物的毒害.     

OUTPUT FEEDBACK CONTROL FOR MIMO NONLINEAR SYSTEMS WITH EXOGENOUS SIGNALS

The paper addresses the global output tracking of a class of multi-input multi-output （MIMO） nonlinear systems affected by disturbances, which are generated by a known exosystem. An adaptive controller is designed based on the proposed observer and the backstepping approach to asymptotically track arbitrary reference signal and to guarantee the boundedness of all the signals in the closed loop system. Finally, the numerical simulation results illustrate the effectiveness of the ProPosed scheme.