MIMO系统的发射天线选择及自适应链路实现

针对多输入多输出(MIMO)系统信道低秩引起信道容量下降的问题,提出了一种依据信道状态信息进行发射天线选择的算法,并给出了以此算法为基础的VBLAST自适应链路的实现方法。发射天线的选择依据权系数的范数大小进行,该方法可以有效降低天线选择的运算量。仿真结果表明,该方法的选择效果逼近最大容量法的选择效果。自适应链路实现方法将发射天线数的确定和天线选择并行进行,保证了在所处通信环境下达到最大的空间复用系数。     

基于自适应窗的小波域图像去噪算法

提出了一种利用自适应窗的小波域双重局部维纳滤波图像去噪算法。综合考虑小波分解后各个子带中能量分布的方向特性和图像本身的边缘和纹理特性,该算法首先估计每个子带中信号的能量分布进而在每个子带中确定自适应窗,然后利用自适应窗估计出的能量分布对含噪图像进行双重维纳滤波来去除噪声。实验结果表明该算法对含噪图像去噪的效果优于已有的采用二维可分实小波进行图像去噪的算法。     

基于T-S模糊模型的非线性自适应逆控制系统

现在非线性自适应逆控制系统中，由于对象模型和逆控制器均采用非线性自适应滤波器，自适应过程需要同时训练至少两个串联的非线性自适应滤波器，从而造成自适应学习过程过于复杂。利用一组自适应LMS滤波器建立非线性对象的T-S模糊模型，它为逆控制器的学习提供了准确的解析的对象模型Jacobian信息，从而有效简化了自适应逆控制学习过程。仿真结果表明，无论是离线建模还是在线建模，该非线性自适应逆控制方法均能取得理想的控制效果。     

基于图像的直接视觉伺服控制器设计与仿真

对于手眼机器人视觉伺服,考虑机器人的运动学及动力学特性,在物体的深度未知及机器人的基坐标系与物体的坐标系之间的相似变换矩阵未定标的情况下,设计了直接视觉伺服控制器,利用自适应算法对深度及上述相似变换矩阵的参数进行在线估计,实现了基于图像误差的定位控制,在系统的工作空间范围内,闭环系统是渐近可稳定的。该方法不需要物体的几何模型及深度的精确值,仿真结果验证了其有效性。     

航天器姿态的神经网络动态逆控制

针对航天器姿态系统,提出了一种基于自适应神经网络动态逆的控制算法。该算法针对滚转、俯仰和偏航三个姿态子系统,设计了两组神经网络:第一组是BP网络,用来逼近三个姿态通道的非线性项,可获得姿态逆模型;第二组是非线性自适应神经网络,用于在线实时地补偿逆模型存在的误差和外加干扰。详细分析了非线性自适应神经网络的拓扑结构、学习规则和调整算法。给出了应用该算法的具体实例,通过仿真实验证明该算法的有效性。     

Adaptive control method for nonlinear time-delay processes

Two complex properties,varying time-delay and block-oriented nonlinearity,are very common in chemical engineering processes and not easy to be controlled by routine control methods.Aimed at these two complex properties,a novel adaptive control algorithm the basis of nonlinear OFS(orthonormal functional series) model is proposed.First,the hybrid model which combines OFS and Volterra series is introduced.Then,a stable state feedback strategy is used to construct a nonlinear adaptive control algorithm that can guarantee the closed-loop stability and can track the set point curve without steady-state errors.Finally,control simulations and experiments on a nonlinear process with varying time-delay are presented.A number of experimental results validate the efficiency and superiority of this algorithm.     

Underdetermined DOA estimation and blind separation of non-disjoint sources in time-frequency domain based on sparse representation method

This paper deals with the blind separation of nonstation-ary sources and direction-of-arrival （DOA） estimation in the under-determined case, when there are more sources than sensors. We assume the sources to be time-frequency （TF） disjoint to a certain extent. In particular, the number of sources presented at any TF neighborhood is strictly less than that of sensors. We can identify the real number of active sources and achieve separation in any TF neighborhood by the sparse representation method. Compared with the subspace-based algorithm under the same sparseness assumption, which suffers from the extra noise effect since it can-not estimate the true number of active sources, the proposed algorithm can estimate the number of active sources and their cor-responding TF values in any TF neighborhood simultaneously. An-other contribution of this paper is a new estimation procedure for the DOA of sources in the underdetermined case, which combines the TF sparseness of sources and the clustering technique. Sim-ulation results demonstrate the validity and high performance of the proposed algorithm in both blind source separation （BSS） and DOA estimation.     

Method of adaptive PLL bandwidth adjustment without phase slipping

In a system based on the phase lock loop（PLL）, a trade-off must be made between the tracking precision and the dynamic performance if constant parameters are adopted. To overcome this drawback, a new method called no phase slipping adaptive bandwidth（NPS-AB） is proposed, which can adjust the loop bandwidth adaptively for different working conditions. As a result, both the tracking precision and the dynamic performance can be achieved concurrently. NPS-AB has two features to keep the loop stable： one is the capability of quick response to dynamics; the other is a series of additional constraints when the bandwidth is switched. Compared with other methods, there is no phase slipping during the adjustment process for NPS-AB. The phase integer ambiguity can be avoided and the phase value is kept valid. It is meaningful for carrier ranging systems. Simulation results show that NPS-AB can deal with sudden dynamics and keep the pseudo-range value stable in the entire dynamic process.     

基于混沌自适应遗传 ν SVR的城市客运量预测

针对城市客运量预测问题本身所存在的小样本、高维数和非线性等特点,将ν-支持向量回归机(ν-support vector regression,ν-SVR)应用于城市客运量预测.为了提高ν-SVR模型的预测精度和泛化性能,利用基于混沌理论和自适应机制的混沌自适应遗传算法(chaosadaptive genetic algorithm,CAGA)优选ν-SVR模型参数,建立了基于CAGA进行参数优选的CAGA-ν-SVR城市客运量预测模型.结合1978～2008年统计数据进行了仿真预测,结果表明该模型的预测性能优于RBF神经网络模型、GA-SVR模型和GA-ν-SVR模型,平均绝对相对误差控制在2.3%以内,可有效应用于城市客运量预测.     

基于聚类方法和神经网络的非线性系统多模型自适应控制

针对具有参数跳变的非线性系统,联合聚类算法和神经网络提出新的多模型自适应控制方法。首先对系统的输入输出数据进行模糊聚类,然后基于递推最小二乘法建立多个固定模型。为提高系统的暂态性能,同时建立两个自适应模型,并在此基础上设计鲁棒自适应控制器。此外,为了补偿系统的非线性部分,建立非线性预测模型,并设计非线性神经网络自适应控制器。所提方法可使控制切换系统具有稳定性保证。最后,通过性能指标对控制器进行平滑切换。仿真结果表明,所提方法能够保证系统具有良好的控制性能。