基于灰色GM（1，1）-BP神经网络组合预测模型的车辆装备维修器材消耗规律研究

本文运用广义加权平均方法将灰色GM（1，1）理论和BP神经网络两种模型进行组合，建立了车辆装备维修器材消耗规律的数学模型。利用现有的维修器材消耗统计数据，对所建模型进行实例分析，最后验证了其科学性和可行性。     

从所有者权益变动表看全面收益的理念

本文就新《企业会计准则第30号--财务报表列报》中新增的第四张报表--所有者权益(股东权益)变动表的变化进行分析,详细说明了所有者权益(股东权益)变动表所体现的全面收益理念,指出其要求的列报方式不同于国际和其他各国准则。     

过程管理在本科毕业论文(设计)质量控制中的应用

毕业(论文)设计是大学本科教学中最重要的实践性教学环节,它是学生毕业前对所学知识的一次综合训练和融会贯通.近几年来,由于学生在就业、考研等方面的压力较大,同时也存在指导教师投入少以及管理疏忽等因素,本科毕业论文(设计)出现质量较大下滑以及论文抄袭的现象.本文引入过程管理的现代管理理念,将其应用于毕业论文(设计)的管理和质量控制中,旨在通过过程管理,抓大放小,从而提高毕业论文的质量.     

浅议经济管理类本科专业PBL教学模式应用对教师素质的挑战

本文在分析经济管理类本科专业PBL教学法应用特征的基础上,阐述了PBL教学法应用对老师提出的要求,并提出提升教师专业能力和增强导学技巧的方法.     

H_∞-based fault detection for nonlinear networked systems with random packet dropout and probabilistic interval delay

The fault detection problem for the nonlinear networked control system(NCS) with packet dropout and delay is investigated.A nonlinear stochastic system model is proposed to account for the NCS with random packet dropout and networkinduced non-uniformly distributed time-varying delay in both from sensor to controller(S/C) and from controller to actuator(C/A).Based on the obtained NCS model,employing an observer-based fault detection filter as the residual generator,the addressed fault detection problem is converted into an auxiliary nonlinear H∞ control problem.Then,with the help of Lyapunov functional approach,a sufficient condition for the desired fault detection filter is constructed in terms of certain linear matrix inequalities,which depend on not only the delay interval but also the delay interval occurrence rate and successful packet communication rate.Especially,a trade-off phenomenon between the maximum allowable delay bound and successful data packet transmission rate is found,which is typically resulted from the limited bandwidth of communication networks.The effectiveness of the proposed method is demonstrated by a simulation example.     

GPSNISNAV integrated relative navigation and attitude determination system for ultra-close spacecraft formation flying

For the improvement of accuracy and better fault-tolerant performance, a global position system (GPS)/vision navigation (VISNAV) integrated relative navigation and attitude determination approach is presented for ultra-close spacecraft formation flying. Onboard GPS and VISNAV system are adopted and a federal Kalman filter architecture is used for the total navigation system design. Simulation results indicate that the integrated system can provide a total improvement of relative navigation and attitude estimation performance in accuracy and fault-tolerance.     

Optimum design of equivalent accelerated life testing plans based on proportional hazards-proportional odds model

The optimum design of equivalent accelerated life testing plan based on proportional hazards-proportional odds model using D-optimality is presented.The defined equivalent test plan is the test plan that has the same value of the determinant of Fisher information matrix.The equivalent test plan of step stress accelerated life testing(SSALT) to a baseline optimum constant stress accelerated life testing(CSALT) plan is obtained by adjusting the censoring time of SSALT and solving the optimization problem for each case to achieve the same value of the determinant of Fisher information matrix as in the baseline optimum CSALT plan.Numerical examples are given finally which demonstrate the equivalent SSALT plan to the baseline optimum CSALT plan reduces almost half of the test time while achieving approximately the same estimation errors of model parameters.     

New acquisition decision algorithm for multiple access interference suppression in DSSS system

For decreasing the multiple access interference of weaker signal acquisition in direct sequence spread spectrum(DSSS) systems,a new single decision algorithm is presented.The maximum value of correlation results is conventionally detected.However,there may be not only one strong peak among correlation results when the cross-correlation noise is strong enough to affect the correlation results.The proposed algorithm decreases the false alarm probability through the decision of the ratio of the maximum value and the second maximum value of the correlation results.Theoretical analysis and simulation results indicate that the proposed algorithm effectively suppresses the acquisition problem of multiple access interference in DSSS system.     

四川S.suis2强毒株溶血素样蛋白HLP序列信息分析及克隆表达产物活性检测

对四川猪链球菌2型(S.suis 2)强毒株05ZYH33溶血素样蛋白(hemolysin-like protein,HLP)编码基因hlp进行序列信息分析、分子克隆表达及溶血活性检测,深入探讨HLP的致病机制.用Blast和Clustal X程序对HLP进行基因同源性分析,用Signal P 4.1和TMHMM Server 2.0分析HLP氨基酸序列.设计合成hlp引物进行PCR扩增,先后将hlp克隆入p MD-18T载体和p ET30a表达载体中,构建p ET30a::hly原核表达质粒.将重组质粒转化至E.coli BL21中诱导表达,并对重组HLP蛋白进行纯化和溶血活性检测.同源性分析表明HLP与多种具有溶血活性的蛋白相似性较高.氨基酸序列分析发现HLP具有信号肽和跨膜区,且由DUF21、CBS和Cor CHly C 3部分组成.序列测定显示hly片段全长1 335 bp,编码445个氨基酸.重组质粒经诱导表达和纯化后电泳显示,HLP分子量约为70 k Da,具有溶血活性.结果表明,HLP是一个膜结合蛋白,不同于能够分泌到细胞外的溶血素Suilysin.重组HLP具有一定的溶血效价,此可能与致病相关.     

转变法制备粉末套管Nb_3Al超导线材及其性能研究

使用自主研发的快热快冷处理设备,对粉末装管Nb/Al前驱线进行快热快冷处理,然后再经过800℃10 h转变退火处理,得到具有Nb3Al超导相的超导短样.通过扫描电镜观察分析超导样品微观结构,发现所有样品均有Nb3Al相存在,但在靠近Ta管内层有少量的Nb2Al相,超导芯内有少量的Nb剩余.在制冷机冷却的环境下使用四引线法测试了样品的超导性能.结果表明,自场下在10.9 K温度时,没有铜稳定体的Nb3Al超导线最高临界电流密度是66.5 A/mm2,超导起始转变温度是15~18 K.