N，N’-双水杨醛缩连氮的合成、抗氧化性及抑菌性研究

以水杨醛和水合肼作为原料,合成了N,N’-双水杨醛缩连氮（sA）,测定了其晶体结构、进行了红外光谱、紫外光谱表征,并进行了抑菌作用和抗氧化性能试验,数据表明,N,N’-双水杨醛缩连氮具有良好的抗氧化性能和抑菌作用．     

菊花‘千手观音’LEAFY基因转录区基因组克隆和结构分析

LEAFY(LFY)基因在植物花发育过程中具有重要作用,不仅控制着花序分生组织向花分生组织的转变,而且控制着开花时间.通过基因组PCR扩增,获得了菊花‘千手观音’LFY同源基因序列.序列分析表明该基因包括2个内含子和3个外显子.其内含子1的2个序列长短不同,差异明显.2个内含子与甘菊的LFY同源基因DFL相比都表现出了丰富的变异性.其外显子推测的氨基酸序列与甘菊DFL的氨基酸序列相似性达99%.系统进化分析表明‘千手观音’的LFY同源基因与所有的菊属植物的LFY基因在树的同一枝上,且距双子叶植物的距离近于单子叶或裸子植物.Southern杂交表明,‘千手观音’基因组中LFY同源基因以两个拷贝形式存在.     

4,4’-醚氧二苯甲酸的晶体结构与理论计算

采用水热法得到了一种新型有机化合物4,4’醚氧二苯甲酸（C28H20O10）,并对其进行了元素分析,通过X-射线单晶衍射测定了该晶体结构,晶体属正交晶系,空间群Pbca;晶胞参数：a=14.8468（17）nm,b=5.7249（7）nm,c=27.481（3）nm,α=90°,β=90°,γ=90°;Z=4,V=2335.8（5）nm3,Dc=1.469mg.m-3,μ=0.113 mm-1,F（000）=1072,最终偏离因子R1=0.0681,wR2=0.0993。在实验的基础上,运用Gaussian 03程序,在6-31G（d）的基组水平上,采用HF与B3LYP两种方法对标题化合物进行了几何全优化,并对其成键情况及自然键轨道（NBO）进行了分析。     

基于灰色理论模型预测铅含量

湘江霞湾段是湘江流域重金属铅污染非常严重的地区之一.采用灰色GM(1,1)模型,基于1999-2010年株洲霞湾段河床沉积物铅含量的数据,预测了2011-2040年株洲霞湾段河床沉积物铅的含量.     

SHRIMP U-Pb zircon age of tuff at the bottom of the Lower Cambrian Niutitang Formation,Zunyi, South China

A SHRIMP U-Pb zircon geochronology study of the tuff at the bottom of the Lower Cambrian Niutitang Formation at Songlin, Zunyi, South China yielded a mean ^206Pb/^238U age of 518±5 Ma. It is significantly younger than the Re-Os ages of 537--542 Ma for the overlying polymetallic Ni-Mo-PGE-rich layer in the basal Niutitang Formation at Songlin, suggesting that the Re-Os ages might represent that of the original magma chamber for the Ni-Mo-PGE-rich layer rather than the formation age of the strata. The intra-basinal stratigraphic correlation also implies that the absolute age of the Chengjiang biota should be younger than 518±5 Ma. Our new result, together with the SHRIMP U-Pb zircon age for the K-bentonite in the Zhongyicun member of the Zhujiaqing Formation at the Meishucun section, Yunnan Province, provides a temporal constraint for the Lower Cambrian of the Yangtze Platform in South China.     

三水盆地古近纪早期微体生物群及其古环境意义

 对三水盆地SB-01钻孔下古近系地层进行了微体化石分析,共发现介形类7属10种,分布于5个层位;轮藻化石9属15种,见于3个层位。根据介形类和轮藻化石的分布、丰度和分异度变化,讨论了三水盆地古近纪早期的古环境变化。分析结果表明,三水盆地古近纪早期可划分为4个环境演化阶段。阶段A（89.0~75.5 m）：气候较干燥,水体较浅的半咸水环境;阶段B（75.5~53.5 m）：气候温暖潮湿为主,湖平面上升,水体盐度仍较高;阶段C（53.5 ~ 21.0 m）：温湿－干旱气候条件交替出现,湖平面和水体盐度波动频繁;阶段D（21.0 ~ 5.2 m）：气候温暖湿润为主,水体较深,湖水逐渐淡化,相应于湖盆发育盛期。     

配合物[Cu(H2biim)2Cl]ClO4·3H2O的合成和晶体结构

目的以联咪唑、氯化铜及高氯酸为原料合成了新的配合物[Cu（H2biim）2Cl]ClO4.3H2O,并对其结构进行研究。方法以H2biim和CuCl2.2H2O为原料,在水溶液中合成了标题化合物,测定了它的红外紫外光谱和单晶结构。结果X-单晶衍射分析表明该单晶属正交晶系,空间群为Fddd,晶胞参数a=1.217 2（2）nm,b=2.499 8（5）nm,c=2.578 8（5）nm,α=β=γ=90°,V=7.847（3）nm3,Z=16。结论晶体结构分析结果表明,配合物中Cu2＋处于一个畸变的四角锥配位环境,配位原子分别来自联咪唑的4个氮原子和一个氯离子,同时存在丰富的分子内和分子间氢键,构筑了一个三维的超分子体系。     

NaCl胁迫对棉花幼苗生理特性的影响

通过盆栽试验研究了NaCl胁迫对2个不同基因型棉花幼苗叶片叶绿素、可溶性蛋白、丙二醛含量及超氧化物歧化酶、过氧化物酶、过氧化氢酶活性的影响.结果表明:随着NaCl浓度的增加,新陆早13的可溶性蛋白含量显著降低,而赣棉11却显著增加;NaCl胁迫下,二品种棉花的丙二醛含量均有一定增加,但新陆早13的丙二醛含量增加更明显.新陆早13的POD活性随着NaCl浓度的增加显著增加,但赣棉11受NaCl胁迫影响较小.随着NaCl浓度的增加,新陆早13的过氧化氢酶活性显著降低,而赣棉11则显著提高.     

Distribution of ghrelin-like immunoreactive cells in amphioxus, Branchiostoma belcheri – A study of immunohistochemistry

The distribution of ghrelin-like immunoreactive cells in amphioxus (Branchiostoma belcheri) was investigated by using immunohistochemical staining with rabbit antiserum against synthetical mammalian ghrelin. The results showed that ghrelin-like immunoreactive cells were distributed widely in the nervous system, Hatschek’s pit, wheel organ, digestive tract and gonads (ovary and testis). In nervous system, ghrelin-like immunoreactive neurons and their protrusions were distributed speci?cally on the dorsal side, ventral side and funnel part of brain vesicle, with a few dispersive immunoreactive nerve cells and their ?bers in nerve tube. Ghrelin-like immunoreactivities were also detected in Hatschek’s pit epithelial cells and wheel organ cells, with positive substance located along cell membrane. In digestive tract, ghrelin-like immunoreactive cells existed in hepatic diverticulum, anterior and posterior region of midgut, and could be classified into two types, closed- and opened-type endocrine cells. The number of positive cells was most in hepatic diverticulum, secondary in posterior region of midgut and least in anterior region of midgut. In gonads, ghrelin-like immunoreactive substance was detected in oogonia, oocytes and follicle cells in ovary at the small and large growth stages and in early spermatogenic cells and Sertoli cells in testis. The extensive distribution of ghrelin-like cells in amphioxus suggested that these kinds of cells are conservative in evolution and diversified in function. At the same time, we found for the ?rst time that ghrelin-like immunoreactive cells existed in brain vesicle and Hatschek’s pit, which provided new morphological evidence for the existence of an activation pathway between brain vesicle and Hatschek’s pit for the regulation of growth hormone excretion.     

求解对流-扩散方程的一类显示交替分组方法

对求解对流-扩散方程初边值问题的第二类Saul’yev非对称格式以及古典显、隐格式进行组合,提出一种新的求解对流-扩散方程的显示交替分组方法,并对新方法进行稳定性分析和数值实验.新方法针对内点为偶数的情况,在节点两端点处用分组格式进行处理,所得解的精度高,稳定性好,容易在并行机上实现.