Assembling Zwitterionic, Water-Soluble Porphyrin and Its Biological Studies

A kind of zwitterionic water-soluble porphyrin 5-(N-trimethyl-4-aminiumphenyl)-10, 15, 20-tri (4-sulfonatephenyl) porphyrin trisammonium salt, has been synthesized. Its biological studies, interactions with DNA and bacteria cells, were investigated. The damage to the cell wall of bacteria E. coli were observed firstly by AFM (Atomic Force Microscope).     

新型两性离子聚合物FA369钻井液在樊学油田的应用

介绍了樊学油田地质概况,论述了新型两性离子聚合物FA369钻井液的配方及优点,提出了现场维护要点。     

两性离子瓜尔胶及其水溶液的流变特征

采用一步法合成新型两性离子瓜尔胶(ZGG),研究了ZGG水溶液的流变特征,并考察浓度、外加盐等对ZGG水溶液流变性能的影响.结果表明:ZGG水溶液的比浓黏度随浓度的增加而增加;在一定浓度的盐溶液中,ZGG表现出明显的反聚电解质溶液的黏性行为;ZGG水溶液呈假塑性流体特征,具有剪切变稀特性,并具有较强的触变性质.     

两性电荷型毛细管电色谱整体柱的制备及性能研究

通过自由基引发、原位聚合的方法,合成了甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油醋-乙叉二甲基丙烯酸醇（GMA-EDMA）大孔聚合物连续床,并利用两性试剂L-lysine进行衍生化,制备了1种带两性电荷、具备多种分离机理的毛细管电色谱整体柱．通过优化流动相pH、竞争离子浓度、电压等因素,实现了NO2^-、NO^-、Br^-、I^-、SCN^- 5种无机阴离子的基线分离,并对该柱其它分离机理进行了理论预测．     

Chitosan-Based Zwitterionic Polyelectrolytes and Their N-Phosphobetainates: Facile Synthesis and Aqueous Solution Behaviors

1Introduction Chitosan has remarkable potential applications in pharmaceutical and cosmetic formulations[1], e.g. for drug delivery systems, tissue engineering, transplant and cell regeneration due to its excellent biocompatibility, biodegradability, mucoadhesion, etc. Its major drawback as considered for pharmaceutical and cosmetic formulations is its poor solubility due to strong hydrogen bonding and compact structures. Considerable efforts were focused on improving its solubility and enforcing its functionality[1]. As well-known that phosphorylcholine (PC), the structural component of cell membrane, is an amphiphile containing the zwitterionic quaternary ammonium and phosphonic acid moieties (phosphobetaine groups). There has been an intensive effort over the past decades to prepare and explore potential applications of the synthetic PC-polymers[2].In this paper, we describe a facile synthesis of chitosan derivatives containing zwitterionic secondary/tertiary amine and phosphonic acid groups and their further N-phosphobetainates. The polyelectrolyte effect and anti-polyelectrolyte effect of the chitosan-based zwitterionic polyelectrolytes were studied.     

十二烷基酚两性表面活性剂合成与性能测定

以氯醇醚为核心,与环氧氯丙烷、N,N-二甲基—1,3-丙二胺、二乙醇胺综合反应合成新型十二烷基酚两性表面活性剂,对目标产物进行结构表征及性能测定。结果表明,新合成的表面活性剂具有十二烷基酚两性型表面活性剂红外光谱结构特征,具有良好的表面性能、界面性能、热稳定性能和驱油性能,临界胶束浓度值为1.58×10-3 mol/L,临界表面张力γcmc值为28.39mN/m,与原油的最低界面张力为1.5×10-3 mN/m,85℃温度环境下能较长时间与原油保持10-3 mN/m以下的超低界面张力,无论是在强碱、弱碱驱油体系下均能提高原油采收率20%以上。     

两性糖体液免疫应答机制的研究

分别从抗体水平和细胞水平上探寻两性糖与中性糖、糖蛋白诱发的免疫反应的差异.在抗体水平上采用间接ELISA法测定抗体效价及相对亲和常数,在细胞水平上采用MTT法测定细胞增殖情况.与中性糖相比,两性糖能明显刺激机体表达IgG类抗体,促进脾细胞增殖.两性糖表现出与糖蛋白相似的免疫应答特性,初步判断两性糖能诱使淋巴细胞的基因发生重排,出现抗体同型转换.     

两性离子交换有机聚合物包覆硅球整体柱的制备及评价

利用甲基丙烯酸和2-二甲基乙基胺甲基丙烯酸酯为功能单体,乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯为交联剂,环己醇、甲醇和水为三元致孔剂,在内径为250μm石英毛细管内原位聚合制备了1种有机聚合物包覆硅球两性离子交换整体柱.通过对单体总浓度、致孔剂的组成和聚合反应时间的调节控制有机聚合物对硅球的包覆,并通过扫描电镜图和压力对流速关系曲线,确定了整体柱的最佳制备条件.最佳条件为单体总浓度T=25%、c=30%,致孔剂组成是环己醇∶甲醇∶水的体积比为8∶1∶1,反应时间为5h.从整体固定相的微观结构、抗压性、溶胀性、柱效和交换容量等方面对整体柱进行评价,认为该整体柱具有较好的抗压性、较高的柱效、较大的交换容量和很强的抗溶胀性.在此基础上,利用长度为4cm的整体柱在6min内分离了一组无机阴离子,在9min内分离了一组有机胺类阳离子.     

Preparation of Superabsorbent Polymers with Increased Saline Absorbency

Superabsorbent having enhanced absorbency of 0. 9% NaCl solution was synthesized on one basis of incorporating zwitterionic (sulfobetaine) monomer into the previous monomer mixture, which comprises ionic (AA) and nonionic monomers, and another basis of introducing inorganic salt B. As far as saline absorbency is concerned, introduction of inorganic salt B is more useful than the sulf obetaine monomer.     

一种新型两性离子交换毛细管液相色谱整体柱

利用甲基丙烯酸和2-二甲基乙基胺甲基丙烯酸酯为功能单体,乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯为交联剂,通过在石英毛细管内原位聚合制备了1种新型两性离子交换液相色谱整体(MAA-EDMA-DAMA)柱.整体固定相表面正、负电荷密度受流动相pH影响,故通过调节流动相pH值可实现阴阳离子交换模式相互转换.当流动相pH6.0时,此整体柱表现出典型阴离子交换作用机理,聚合整体柱对一些无机阴离子如BrO3-、NO2-、Br-和NO3-有很好的选择性;当流动相pH7.0时,该整体柱表现出阳离子交换作用机理,对对甲苯胺、邻苯二胺、对氯苯胺、对硝基苯胺表现出高的选择性;当流动相中乙腈含量小于40%时,疏水作用和离子交换作用对有机离子的保留均有影响,为提高分离的选择性创造有利条件.