THE PRACTICE OF ACRYLIC SIROSPUN YARN ON THE SEMI WORSTED SPINNING FRAME

The technique of sirospun process is applied on a modified semi-worsted balloonless spinningframe to investigate the effect of spindle-speed,yarn-twist and strand-spacing on yarn properties.Yarn breaking strength,breaking extension,evenness and imperfection are examined on the basisof CCD experimental design.Yarn hairiness is particularly concerned,being found that all spinningparameters tested have significant effects on hairiness and that the minimum number of hairs oc-curs at the strand-spacing of 14.4 mm.Compared to conventional single spun yarn,experimentshave revealed the greatest advantage of using sirospun process is that all sirospun yarns have muchless hairiness.A new sirospun yarn fault,so called“loop”,has also been examined.The most likely cause forthis yarn fault is the strand-tension unbalance between the two strands when low tension spinningis applied.Further analysis and some initial tests have been carried out in the hope of overcomingthis loop fault which is an important obstacle to the application of balloonless spinning.     

平庄局元宝山露天矿基岩疏干方案研究

分析了元宝山露天煤矿水文地质特征与基岩抽水试验情况，提出了元宝山露天矿基岩疏干设计方案，通过该方案的实施，解决了元宝山露天煤矿在剥离工作中出现陷车、陷镐、粘车、粘皮带这一难题，使剥离速度大大加快，缓解了采剥失调、生产接续紧张局面。不仅创造了可观的直接效益，而且间接效益更大，同时为今后的基岩疏干提供了宝贵经验。     

THE INFLUENCE OF SPINNING CONDITION ON STRUCTURE & PROPERTIES OF MASS-DYED SUPERFINE PP AS-SPUN FILAMENTS

The effect of colorant additive on the rheology of PP polymer melt and the influence of spinning conditions on the crystalline and orientation structure of mass-dyed as-spun PP filament are reported. The △E~~~ value for all colored chips is higher than that of blank chip to a varying degree. The crystallinity and orientation degree of dyed PP as-spun filament decrease with increasing melt temperature, decreasing spinning speed and increasing denier per filament (dpf), while the crystallinity of dyed as-spun filament increases with the content of colorant additive as a nucleation agent.     

粉粒状物料透气性系数的测定

对经过分级的六种均齐粉粒状物料进行透气性系数测定。结果表明:球形小米颗粒((?)_p=1.70mm),透气性系数K=1.191×10~(-9)m~2,在整个固定床范围内都符合达西定律;石灰石粉((?)_P=0.900mm),K=5.831×10~(-10)m~2。文中还讨论了达西定律的适用依据和透气性系数的影响因素。     

管道纺包芯纱的研究

本文研究了在管道纺纱机上不添加构件而进行包芯纱的纺制。分析了其包芯纱的成纱机理。观察了实际成纱的横截面,证实了棉纤维能够均匀地、完全地包覆在芯丝的周围。也对不同性质的芯丝所纺包芯纱的结构作了观察,并对不同成纱的性质随速度增加而变化的规律作了研究。     

NG-75/3.82-M2型循环流化床锅炉的技术改造

介绍了煤矸石电厂5^#炉的技术改造特点，通过改造锅炉达到85t／h的满负荷出力；采用燃用煤泥的新工艺及对5^#炉热工监测系统的改造，环保也达到国家要求。     

NiAl金属间化合物熔体旋转法制备工艺参数研究

研究了金属间化合物快速凝固薄带的成型过程和影响薄带质量的工艺参数。提出了熔体在喷嘴处进行层流流动的经验关系式，给出了金属间化合物快速凝固薄带制备的最佳工艺参数。     

二十一世纪纺纱工程展望

二十一世纪,一些相关高新技术的发展和应用,将对传统工程产生巨大的影响和推动。文章在此基础上,对新世纪前半叶纺纱技术、纺纱设备以及纺纱工厂自动化的发展进行了展望。     

宜宾热源公司热电厂锅炉补给水处理工艺改造

分析了宜宾热源公司热电厂锅炉给水处理工艺的问题，指出因为原采用二级钠离子软化工艺水质不达标，造成频繁爆管，严重影响生产的不良后果．介绍了技术改造措施及效果：在原工艺基础上引入复床，将给水硬度控制在2．0μmol／L以下，碱度、氯根及电导率电得到控制，系统运行将近一年，水质稳定，锅炉运行正常安全，不仅消除了以前的生产隐患，而且节约了大量运行成本．     

喷丝头组合花板的真空熔炼

化纤生产行业的粘胶，经过装在组合花板上的喷丝头在酸浴里形成化学纤维。粘胶为碱性物质，酸浴的化学成份为稀硫酸、磷酸，酸浴温度为57℃左右，组合花板内压力为10kg／cm^2，要求组合花板材料在有足够的强度下，具有高耐腐蚀性能。