扫描探针检测交变力场

设计了一个可检测交变力场的扫描探针系统，针尖受到与样品间的交变电场力或磁场力的作用而振动，针尖振动由一超外差激光干涉仪检测。从而确定作用力的大小，该文分析了系统的灵敏度，测量了针尖与样品间的交变电场力随两者间距的变化曲线，对周期性分布的电场进行了一维扫描检测，并进行了金属薄膜厚度的测量。该文还利用磁性探针进行了交变磁场力的检测，系统的电磁力检测灵敏度为１０＾－１１Ｎ。     

Michelson干涉仪测光波波长原理新释

利用光学中的Doppler效应和“拍”现象理论,对Michelson干涉仪测光波波长的实验原理给出新的解释,从而拓宽了对该实验原理的理解和加深了对实验现象本质的认识。     

利用非相干光制造凹面衍射光栅

本给出利用非相干照明光栅干涉仪制造凹面衍射光栅的基本原理和方法，并报告初步实验结果。     

钢管单芯棒圆周剪切法的实验研究

介绍钢管圆周剪切的另一种方法－单芯棒圆周剪切法。通过运动学分析阐述了剪切金属的变形原理；实验研究证明了该方法的可行性并对切口断面质量进行了分析。     

WHOLLY-AROMATIC COPOLYESTERS CONTAINING IPA, 2.6-NDA, TPA, CLHQA AND PABA MONOMERS

The crystallinities, thermal properties, liquid crystal properties and rheologic properties oftwo series of the aromatic copolyesters are studied. One of them is composed of IPA, 2,6-NDA,CLHQA, PABA and. the other composed of TPA, 2.6-NDA, CLHQA, IPA. The results showthat the crystallinities of the aromatic copolyesters are relatively low and the melting point of thecopolyesters decreases with an increase of the unsymmetrical contents. These two series of aro-matic copolyesters are both suitable for the conventional melt spinning process and have a goodfiber forming property and a good thermal stability. The viscosities of aromatic copolyestermelts are greatly affected by the shear rate, hence the so-called" thinning under shearing" phe-nomenon. The melts have a rather high viscosity flow activation energy and a relatively lowelasticity.     

粘胶基碳布电化学氧化表面处理的研究

本文用电化学氧化方法对粘胶基碳布进行表面处理。采用电位滴定法分析测定了氧化处理前后碳纤维表面酸性官能团含量的变化,用水滴铺展方法分析了处理前后碳布润湿性能的变化情况,探讨了酸性官能团含量、织物强力与复合材料层间剪切强度的关系,找出了以Ｈ３ＰＯ４为电解质的最佳电化学氧化表面处理工艺。     

迈克尔逊干涉仪实验常见问题的分析与处理

针对在迈克尔逊实验教学中学生对等倾干涉判断不准确、等倾干涉圆环的调节过程欠当和干涉条纹"冒出"与"陷入"的问题进行分析,提出了解决方案.     

A2017半固态合金二次加热组织演化

对SCR技术制备的A2017半固态坯料进行二次加热,利用光学显微镜,电镜,图像分析仪等手段,对坯料二次加热微观组织的演化进行了研究·实验结果表明,在相同加热温度条件下,随着保温时间的延长,晶粒平均等积圆直径增大,晶粒越来越圆整,液相率增加;提高二次加热温度,晶粒长大和球化速度加快·二次加热最佳工艺条件为加热温度580℃,保温时间40～60min或者加热温度600℃,保温20～40min,晶粒平均等积圆直径为70～90μm,固相率在70%左右,适合于半固态加工·组织演化机制分析表明,加热初期阶段,液相少,晶粒主要通过碰撞熔合快速长大;随着保温时间延长,液相增加,晶粒主要通过原子扩散慢速长大并发生...     

Time-division phase modulated single-photon interference in a Sagnac interferometer

We introduce a stable, long-distance singlephoton Sagnac interferometer, which has a balanced configuration to efficiently compensate phase drift caused by change of the fiber-optic path. By using time-division phase modulation, single-photon interference was realized at 1550nm in a 5-km-long as well as 27-km-long Sagnac fiber loops,with a fringe visibility higher than 90% and long-term stability. The stable performance of the single-photon interference indicated that the time-division phase-modulated Sagnac interferometer might readily lead to practical applications in single-photon routing and quantum cryptography.