光栅衍射实验中一个不容忽视的环节

针对光栅衍射实验中出现的操作问题,简述了仪器调节不满足计算公式成立的条件时,引起的测量误差,并给出了正确的做法。     

舰载超视距雷达背景杂波统计特性分析

海杂波的统计特性对于岸基与舰载表面波雷达目标检测算法的设计非常重要。岸基雷达测试下海杂波的统计特性已有论述 ,主要阐述舰载雷达情形下背景海杂波的理论与数学统计模型 ,并提出了海杂波序列的参数自回归模型 ,对海杂波的重要统计参数如相关性进行了统计分析 ,最后得出了舰载雷达情形下一阶与二阶海回波皆为正态分布的结论 ,为在舰载雷达情形下进行信号检测奠定了理论基础。     

A 2500-year sea level change record in Fildes Peninsula, Antarctica

A detailed record of sea level changes during the last 2500 years is preserved in the northernwest coast of Fildes Peninsula in Antarctica. Fourteen marine alga layers were deposited in the beach with an altitude of 2.80 m, and one diatom layer deposited in the ancient lake on the terrace with an altitude of 6.84 m. A radiocarbon age of 695±70 aBP was obtained for the modern marine alga, and the age was used in correction for the carbon reservoir effect of the marine alga. Sea level fell 4.98 m from the 4th century B.C. to the early 13th century, at an average of -0.31 cm/a, then rose about 0.78 m during the early 13th to the middle 18th century, at an average of 0.14 cm/a. It has risen about 0.16 m since the middle 18th century, at an average of 0.07 cm/a.     

Sea water intrusion and salt water intrusion in the coastal area of Laizhou Bay

The characteristics, pattern, hydrodynamic and hydrochemical features, and the movement pattern of the salt waterfresh water interface of the sea water intrusion and the salt water intrusion, which occur in the coastal area of Laizhou Bay in Shandong Province, are analysed. The characteristics of the two kinds of intrusion are compared as well. A three-dimensional sea water intrusion model to describe the sea water intrusion with a transitional zone 1.5–6.0 km wide in the phreatic aquifer and a solute transport model describing the behavior of cations exchange in the process of sea water intrusion are established.     

对角度规谐和条件下不存在引力辐射和引力波

证明了在对角度规谐和条件下,在不存在引力辐射和引力波,并对Ｂｏｎｄｉ引力平面波和引以立波进了讨论。     

氧同位素：追踪陆架海沿岸水团变化的良好标志

对于陆架海而言除了冰体积效应,温度效应外,还有由于大陆淡水注入引起的,使δ＾１８Ｏ值负向偏移的效应,而且在低海平面时期,当沿岸水团盛行时,这种效应起主导作用。笔者将这种效应从广州的盐度效应中分离出来,称为陆架海的负值效应。     

电路的电磁兼容性设计

电路的电磁兼容性是指其在一个电磁环境中能正常工作的适应能力．电磁兼容性设计是提高产品可靠性的技术途径之一；提高电路的电磁兼容性有利于提高整个电子设备的可靠性．对电磁兼容的防护性设计中，滤波技术和接地技术，做了较详细的分析，根据具体情况提出抑制各种干扰及工程设计的方法。     

单泵与储料罐组合的深海采矿输送设备

根据软管采矿系统对输送设备的要求,研究出由储料罐与高压水泵组合而成的新的输送设备,其原理为:首先采用高压水泵对海水加压,然后采用储料罐将矿石加入到高压水中,通过高压水将矿石从海底输送到海面.根据两相流理论和Bernoulli方程,建立了储料罐与高压水泵组合输送的水力输送设备的设计理论体系.对输送系统的参数进行计算分析可知,对于矿石体积分数为7%～12%的流体,1 000 m深海采矿中试输送系统的水泵扬程为100～150 m,3 000 m深海采矿输送系统的水泵扬程为400～450 m.由储料罐与高压水泵组合而成的矿石输送系统简单,避免了矿石颗粒与水泵直接磨损,适用于深海采矿软管输送系统.     

斜入射到非磁化等离子体的电磁波的吸收

研究了不均匀非磁化等离子体片的目标隐身。给出了用WKB方法计算以任意角入射的电磁波在不均匀等离子体中的衰减。等离子体密度采用抛物线模型,计算了电磁波等离子体中的衰减与等离子体碰撞频率、电磁波频率、等离子体最大密度、电磁波入射角的关系。提出了隐身等离子体共振吸收的新概念。并对计算结果进行了讨论。