Self-rolled TiO_2 microscroll/graphene composite for electrochemical dopamine sensing

Dopamine is an important neurotransmitter,and nonenzyme electrochemical sensor of dopamine detection based on highly active material is urgently demanded.In this work,an electrochemical sensor with high sensitivity and selectivity based on self-rolled TiO_2microscroll/graphene composite was developed and validated for dopamine sensing.The device exhibited a superior performance for dopamine detection with a detection limit of 4.25×10~(-9)mol L~(-1),and in the dopamine concentration range of 0.06–90μmol L~(-1),the oxidation currents increased linearly with the concentration.The remarkable performance enhancement was mainly ascribed to the increased surface area due to the porous surface of the TiO_2nanomembrane and highly conductive graphene therein.In addition,we have demonstrated that the sensor could be effectively used on detecting dopamine concentrations in urine samples.Our work demonstrates that the current microscroll-based device is promising in the field of real-time health monitoring for future human community.     

北京大学德国研究中心创建记略

在现有的学术体制中,跨学科研究机构的发展往往面临种种限制。作为一个跨学科研究的虚体机构,北京大学德国研究中心的诞生与发展面临种种体制性因素制约。从最初的艰难创业,到一步步获得肯定与嘉奖,每一项成绩的取得都得益于创建者的不懈努力和主管校领导、各相关部门与社会各界的支持。北京大学德国研究中心创建和发展的历程也是我国高等教育发展中跨学科研究机构发展的现实写照。     

基于三维点云的岩体结构面自动分类与参数计算

结构面间距是岩体稳定性和力学特性分析中的一个重要参数，在岩石力学、采矿工程、边坡监测等领域的数值计算中广泛应用.本文以岩体边坡露头为研究对象，基于非接触测量获得的三维点云数据，提出一种基于密度聚类的结构面细化分类方法；在结构面粗略分组提取的基础上，通过投影变换、散乱点拟合等算法，求得结构面间距和岩体体积节理数.设计开发了结构面细化分类及间距等参数计算与分析原型系统，实际案例分析表明，本文方法可有效实现结构面的自动细化分类，并能够计算出间距等相关参数，可为岩体质量分级和岩体稳定性分析等提供方法支撑.     

Recent advances and challenges in materials for 3D bioprinting

3D bioprinting has been developed as a promising technology in a wide variety of biomedical applications. However, the successful implementation of bioprinting is still heavily restricted by the relatively narrow range of printable and biocompatible materials. Recently, many comprehensive reviews of the main bioprinting methods, commonly used bioprinting materials and the trending bioprinting applications have been carried out. In this review, we focused on the trends in the development of materials for 3D bioprinting. The significance and recent advances of ECM-based materials, multi-material and stimuli-responsive materials for bioprinting were summarized successively. Moreover, the challenges in current studies and future perspectives of materials for 3D bioprinting were discussed.     

Virtual Garment Sewing

Introduction3D garment CAD tools are increasingly required byclothing industries to assist the cloth design andmanufacturing process for quick response when faced withrapidly changing in style and fabrics with variable materialproperties. In the context of virtual prototyping, modelingand simulation of garment fitting to mannequin areattracting more and more people from both research andindustrial communities.Different approaches and techniques can be used…     

关于高等教育职能取向问题的思考

随着高等教育的发展，高等教育的职能由原来单一的 教学职能发展到今天的教学、科研和社会服务等多种职能。在职能扩展的同时，高等教育职能的价值取向，也发生了从宗教化、神学化、精神化到世俗化、物质化、实用化的转变，这种取向上的变化有其深刻的历史必然性。但在目前高等教育职能价值取向转变的过程中，出现了一些偏差。只有纠正这种取向上的偏差，高等教育才能全面地完整地发挥自身的职能。     

A/D转换技术及其发展

为了适应A/D转换发展的要求,A/D转换技术也变得越来越复杂。就A/D转换这一领域所应用的主要转换技术以及各自的特点做一简要的介绍,并由此推断出A/D转换技术的发展趋势。     

三维光盘存储系统中双光头同步控制的频域分析与辨识

详细介绍了双光头同步控制原理.对采集的伺服模块聚焦误差跟踪信号及共焦模块读写光头的聚焦线圈驱动信号进行了频域分析,并以此两路信号作为系统输入输出,分别对三种参数模型进行参数优化.根据3种模型的频率响应及阶跃响应,选择双光头同步控制过程的参数模型为[450]阶的ARX模型.实测曲线与模型仿真结果符合度(fit)为78.0259%.     

核磁共振跟踪反应法研究5—O—乙酰基—2.3-双脱氧-D.L-呋喃戊糖基氯的合成

以乙酸四氢呋喃甲酯为原料,通过自由基氯化反应,合成双脱氧核苷类抗艾滋病药物的重要中间体化合物5—0—乙酰基—2.3—双脱氧—D.L—吹喃戊糖基氯.对于此种不稳定的中间体化合物,用~1HNMR跟踪监测反应物的方法,研究了改变反应时间、反应温度和反应物摩尔比对反应产物的影响,获得了最佳的反应条件,使其收率从10％提高到50％左右.     

制作《空间解析几何》课件三维动画素材研究

本介绍了Ulead COOL3D这一优秀的三维动画创作工具的功能和特点，并通过一个实例动画的创作，阐述了它在创作《空间解析几何》课件三维动画素材中的突出作用。