酸洗抑雾缓蚀剂的研制

带有废酸脱硅再生系统的酸洗机组对于所用抑雾缓蚀剂有特殊的要求。它要求所用抑雾缓蚀剂既具有高的抑雾效果，其缓蚀率又要适当；既不影响脱硅和铁红质量，更不能对系统造成堵塞和影响系统物料的平衡。针对上述要求研制出特效的酸洗抑雾缓蚀剂。     

一种基于语言评价信息的多指标群决策方法

针对一类带有自然语言评价信息的多指标群决策问题，给出一种新的群集结和方案优选方法。首先采用近年来最新发展的LWD算子和LOWA算子直接集结每个决策者给出的自然语言评价信息，以得到群的方案评价值，然后根据语言短语集的自身顺序进行方案优选。利用该方法不仅可以确定最优方案，而且还可得到群决策结果的可信程度。最后给出了一个算例。     

Purification of platelet-derived endothelial cell growth inhibitor and its characterization as transforming growth factor-β type 1

In 1986, Brown and Clemmons (Proc. natl Acad. Sci. USA83 (1986) 3321) showed that platelets contain a substance, platelet-derived growth inhibitor (PDGI), that inhibits in vitro endothelial cell replication. Although platelets are rich in transforming grwoth factor (TGF-), PDGI was considered not to be related to TGF-, on the basis of its reported properties (extraction from platelets at neutral pH, binding to heparin-Sepharose). However, we purified PDGI to near homogeneity and showed that on the basis of HPLC retention behavior, in vitro growth inhibitory activities with several cell types, receptor binding, and immunoneutralization of growth inhibitory activity with specific anti-TGF- type 1 antibodies, PDGI is most probably identical with TGF- type 1.     

Cooperative inhibitory effect of follicular fluid and cAMP on hamster oocyte maturation

Summary Porcine or human follicular fluid inhibited the spontaneous maturation of isolated hamster oocytes in vitro during the first 1.5 h of culture. Moreover, the presence of 50% follicular fluid combined with 100 M dbcAMP cooperatively reduced the incidence of germinal vesicle breakdown. The addition of FSH also inhibited the resumption of meiosis, and the presence of LH did not overcome the inhibitory effects of follicular fluid and tended to impede isolated hamster oocyte maturation in vitro.     

Exogenous fibronectin modifies the aggregation of collagen-stimulated human platelets

Summary Fibronectins (FN) are adhesive glycoproteins whose role in platelet aggregation is unclear. Addition of 3, 6 and 12 g/ml of human plasma FN in vitro to isolated human platelets, which had been freed from plasma FN by gel filtration and subsequently stimulated with collagen, inhibited the last stage of platelet aggregation. With 3 and 6g/ml of FN a shortening of the lag-time was also observed. These data showed that FN may play a role in platelet-collagen interaction as well as in platelet-platelet interaction.     

广西前胡的活血化瘀药理作用研究

药理试验证实,广西前胡水提物具有体外抗凝作用;能显著抑制大鼠血小板聚集,抑制血栓形成;降低“血瘀”症模型大鼠的全血粘度和红细胞压积,缩短红细胞电泳时间;延长小鼠常压耐缺氧时间,表明广西前胡具有活血化瘀作用。