碘硒氟联用对小鼠肝肾脂褐素含量的影响

为研究碘、硒、氟联用对小鼠肝脏和肾脏脂褐素含量的影响,让小鼠饮用加氟、加碘和加硒的溶液10周后,采用生化方法测定其肾脏和肝脏组织内脂褐素含量的变化.结果表明,高氟能导致小鼠肝脏和肾脏内脂褐素含量显著上升(P<0.05);适当量的碘或碘硒联用可引起小鼠肝脏和肾脏脂褐素含量显著下降(P<0.05),而碘量过高则与氟产生协同毒性作用.结果提示,一定量的碘或碘硒联用可改善氟致肝脏和肾脏组织抗氧化能力的损伤.     

柔嫩艾美耳球虫感染对雏鸡肾脏病理损伤的探讨

14日龄海兰褐雏鸡80只,分为对照组和感染组。感染组每只鸡口服接种8.0×104个柔嫩艾美耳球虫孢子化卵囊,分别于接种后第0,3,6,9,12天,每组随机取鸡5只,心脏采血,测定血清尿酸和肌酐含量,同时取感染后第6天鸡的肾脏,观察其病理组织学变化。结果表明:感染组鸡的血清尿酸含量于感染后第3,6,9天显著升高了267.41%(p<0.01),81.41%(p<0.01)和52.09%(p<0.05),肌酐含量在感染后第3,6天也显著增加了63.61%(p<0.05)和81.80%(p<0.05);肾脏的实质细胞呈轻度的颗粒变性或水泡变性。提示:球虫感染导致雏鸡肾脏病理损伤。     

补肾益气类中药对男性田径运动员血清睾酮和皮质醇的影响

目的:探讨补肾益气类中药在对田径运动员运动能力的重要作用.方法:用试验法获得血清睾酮、血清皮质醇和血清睾酮与皮质醇比值3个生化指标的数据,用SPSS l3.0统计学软件对所得数据进行T检验和描述性统计.结果:(1)服药组在训练的第1周的血清睾酮虽略有下降,但在第2周和第4周就有回升,并且稳定到了试验前水平;(2)服药组...     

多通道微创经皮肾镜取石术后并发症的护理

总结69例多通道微创经皮肾镜取石术后及术后并发症的护理经验.探讨了微创经皮肾镜下治疗肾结石术后护理.结果显示,63例行1次PCNL,6例行2次PCNL,1例行2次PCNL后仍有残留结石,经体外冲击波碎石后全部清除结石.术后发生并发症6例,其中出血1例、尿外渗2例、感染性休克1例、双J管移位或脱落2例.通过引流、抗感染、...     

尼罗罗非鱼在淡、海水中Na~+-K~+-ATPase活性变化

用ATPase活性测试盒测定了尼罗罗非鱼鳃和肾中Na+-K+-ATPase活性在海、淡中的变化.从淡水到海水中,尼罗罗非鱼鳃和肾Na+-K+-ATPase活性分别增强了1.61倍和1.41倍;把尼罗罗非鱼由淡水直接放入海水,鳃中的Na+-K+-ATPase活性升高较剧烈,在前期(0.5 h)最高,在鱼即将死亡的后期(8 h)次之,在中期(3 h)较低;肾中Na+-K+-ATPase活性升高较缓慢,在前期较小,中期较高,后期最高.除了在淡水中,肾的Na+-K+-ATPase活性高于鳃外,在海水中以及海水的前期、中期和后期中,鳃的Na+-K+-ATPase活性都高于肾,与肾相比,鳃对肾盐协迫更为敏感.     

水蛭地龙注射液合大黄粉治疗慢性肾衰的临床观察

通过60例患者在常规治疗基础上加用水蛭地龙注射液的治疗，结果表明治疗纽优于对照组。结论：水蛭地龙注射液与大黄粉合用，即加强了尿毒物质从肠道排出，抑制了肾小管萎缩和纤维组织增生，明显改善了患者慢性肾衰竭症状，延迟了进入透析时间。     

The neurotrophic factors in non-neuronal tissues

Although neurotrophic factors are defined as molecules that maintain neuronal cells, they possess a range of functions outside the nervous system. For example, glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor is essential for ureteric branching in kidney morphogenesis and for regulating the fate of stem cells during spermatogenesis. Leukemia inhibitory factor, a member of the interleukin-6 (IL-6) ciliary neurotrophic factor family, inhibits differentiation of embryonic stem cells, induces tubulogenesis in the embryonic kidney, and regulates sperm differentiation. Other IL-6 family members are important in cardiac differentiation and they have pleiotropic functions in the hematopoietic and immune systems. Although neurotrophin receptors have been found on a number of non-neuronal tissues, they represent mostly truncated receptor isoforms that are incapable of signal transduction and may have scavenger or dominant negative functions. However, several examples can be presented of essential non-neuronal functions played by neurotrophins in e.g., cardiac, hair follicle, and vascular differentiation, and the maintenance of immune cells.     

Alteration of mitochondrial bioenergetics due to intravenous injection of a perfluorocarbon emulsion

Wistar albino rats were intravenously injected with 1 ml of an oxyphoretic emulsion of perfluorobutylfurane and killed 3, 7 or 30 days later. Mitochondria isolated from the liver and kidneys of treated rats showed a small decrease in the transmembrane electrical potential and a substantial depression of the rates of both ATP synthesis and ADP-stimulated respiration. These alterations in mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation appear to be induced by perfluorocarbon and/or tensioactive molecules interacting with hydrophobic cell structures.     

去卵巢合并单侧输尿管结扎诱导小鼠肾脏病变的研究

为研究去卵巢合并单侧输尿管结扎引起小鼠肾脏的病理变化及可能机制,选取C57BL/6J雌性小鼠为研究对象,分别设立对照组和模型组.手术3周后,取肾脏样本.使用HE,Masson’s Trichrome两种方法进行肾石蜡切片染色,通过RT-PCR技术检测肾纤维化相关因子TGF-β,CTGF,VEGF,fibronectin,炎症因子MCP-1,RANTES,肾素-血管紧张素系统(RAS)组分肾素(renin)、肾素受体(renin receptor)、血管紧张素原(AGT)的mRNA表达.结果显示,模型组小鼠肾小球萎缩,肾小管腔隙体积增加、膨大,肾小管间质纤维化.模型组小鼠肾脏fibronectin,MCP-1,RANTES的mRNA表达都显著上调,RAS组分renin receptor的基因表达显著上调.研究表明,去卵巢合并单侧输尿管结扎通过上调肾脏肾素受体表达,诱发肾脏纤维化与炎症反应.     

全球慢性肾病防治药物研究进展

慢性肾病(chronic kidney disease,CKD)具有病因复杂、治疗难度大等特点,已成为全球性的公共卫生问题,其影响了全球约10％的人群,并可导致更高的心血管疾病和死亡的发生风险等.CKD防治的关键环节之一是阻止或延缓CKD进展.总结了CKD的流行病学、风险因素、研发投入和防治药物,以详细了解CKD的现状...