毛巾织物“斜坡”织疵形成机理及其克服措施

本文对毛巾织物织口后移、毛圈间距进行了定量分析,阐明了毛巾织物“斜坡”织疵产生的主要原因是两条毛巾之间因不同打纬动程之差形成的剪口大小与织一个毛圈织口的后移量不能相等。最后提出了改第一块平布稍短打纬平布为长打纬平布、级完第一块平布开始织毛圈时使卷取机构停卷二到三纬的措施。实践证明,效果良好。     

碳布补强含裂纹梁的断裂特性实验

为了解采用纤维复合材料加固含裂纹结构的断裂机理,通过光学焦散线方法对碳纤维布加固含裂纹梁进行3点弯荷载下的断裂实验,研究了其补强效果及断裂特性。实时记录了不同载荷状态下裂纹尖端应力集中引起的焦散斑光学图像,确定了不同初始裂纹长度的试件在粘贴加固不同长度碳布的情况下裂纹尖端的应力强度因子演化规律,分析了初始裂纹和粘贴碳布两种因素对加固效果的影响。实验结果表明:加固碳布可以大幅度地提高含裂纹梁强度,在该文实验中强度最大增加了近2倍。     

服装热熔胶粉碎工艺研究

目前广泛应用的服装热熔胶的粉碎方法有常温粉碎、冷冻粉碎以及化学粉碎等,对各种粉碎方法的过程、设备及优缺点进行了研究分析,并对化学粉碎工艺进行了探索,发现溶剂、表面活性剂、沉淀剂等化学助剂的选择与用量以及温度、压力、升温速度、搅拌效率等工艺条件的控制与调节均是影响粉碎加工质量的重要因素。     

群体演出活动服装虚拟仿真系统设计与实现

服装在群体演出活动中发挥重要作用,直接影响整体演出效果呈现。为实现群体演出活动服装的虚拟设计和虚拟演练目标,设计实现群体演出活动服装虚拟仿真系统。利用CLO3D建立人体模型,构建服装个体模型,将人体和服装模型导入Unity后,调整服装材质并且添加纹理图,在Unity中复制成群体,开发演出场景虚拟仿真的交互界面,实现群体演出服装整体效果的设计与可视化虚拟仿真。仿真结果表明,虚拟仿真技术能够模拟出群体演出活动的大体效果,节约排练成本,缩短排练的周期。     

中国西周以前织物素材、结构和织具的研究

对西周以前的织物工艺的研究已经不少,但大多比较零散,而且主要着眼于丝绸。本文以迄今为止在中国出土的西周以前典型纺织文物的文献为基础,系统地研究这个时期的织造工艺,包括原料、织物结构、织具。对浙江河姆渡遗址出土的织具零件,结合甲骨文、金文中提示织具的文字,进行了研究。结果显示,所有主要天然纤维已经用上;所有简单和复合的织物组织,除缎纹外,已经出现;所用的织具除已知的原始腰机外可能还有3点或4点支持的地织机。     

基于动态位置约束的布料变形方法

在服装动画中,基于物理的方法通常可以产生较好的动画效果。但对于特定区域,如紧贴人体的服装区域等,使用物理方法驱动其变形时,通常需要增大服装与人体面之间的摩擦力,以保证二者相对正确的位置关系。而过大的作用力会引入数值计算问题,从而降低系统稳定性。针对此问题,提出一种动态位置约束的布料变形方法。首先建立服装顶点与人体皮肤面之间的映射关系;其次,基于人体皮肤变形前与变形后的数据求解出仿射变换,并将仿射变换应用到变形前的服装数据上,以求得服装相对人体面的正确位置及运动;最后,通过实验验证了方法的有效性。方法不仅可以对服装指定区域实施持续不变的位置约束,也可以在动画过程中对服装整体或局部动态施加或者解除约束,与物理方法结合使用,能够保持动画系统的动力学特性。     

High Oil-absorptive Composites Prepared from Non-woven Fiber and Sponges with 4-tert- butylstyrene-EPDM-divinylbenzene Graft Polymer

4-tert-butylstyrene-EPDM-divinylbenzene graft terpolym-er (PBED) was prepared by graft cross-polymerization in toluene using BPO as an initiator. The gel-PBED and sol-PBED were isolated from extraction of tetrahydrofuran (THF), and then they were identified by IR spectr-oscopy. The maximum oil-absorptivity of gel-PBED produced from the optimum reaction conditions was 8420% but its swelling rate was very low. The highest oil-absorptivity of photocrosslinked sol-PBED film was 5 800%. Although its oil absorbency was not as high as gel-PBED' s, swelling rate was higher than that of gel-PBED and was suitable for commercial purpose. After swelling in oil, neither gel-PBED nor photocrosslinked sol-PBED film having high oil-absorptivity had sufficient mechanical strength to be taken out of oil wholly. As is known, composite technique is one of the useful methods for reinforcing them. Fibers, sponges and non-woven cloths were used as reinforcers or supporters in this work. Oil-absorptivities and swelling kinetics     

High Oil-absorptive Composites Prepared from Non-woven Fiber and Sponges with 4-tert- buty1styrene-EPDM-divinylbenzene Graft Polymer

4-tert-butylstyrene-EPDM-divinylbenzene graft terpolymer (PBED) was prepared by graft cross-polymerization in toluene using BPO as an initiator. The gel-PBED and solPBED were isolated from extraction of tetrahydrofuran (THF), and then they were identified by IR spectroscopy. The maximum oil-absorptivity of gel-PBED produced from the optinum reaction conditions was 8 420% but its swelling rate was very low. The highest oil-absorptivity of photocrosslinked sol-PBED film was 5 800%. Although its oil absorbency was not as high as gel-PBED' s, swelling rate was higher than that of gelPBED and was suitable for commercial purpose. After swelling in oil, neither gel PBED nor photocrosslinked sol-PBED film having high oil-absorptivity had sufficient mechanical strength to be taken out of oil wholly. As is known, composite technique is one of the useful methods for reinforcing them. Fibers, sponges and non-woven cloths were used as reinforcers or supporters in this work. Oil-absorptivities and swelling kinetics were evaluated by method ASTM (F726 - 81 ) and an experimental equation. The mechanical properties and the morphologies of some composites were measured by tensile tester and SEM , respectively.     

GC20202系列平缝机针牙同步送布机构的工作原理

介绍了ＧＣ２０２０２ 系列高速针杆离合双针平缝机针牙同步送布机构的构成及工作原理．     

拒油防污防缩整理工艺研究

用中心旋转法设计了防皱整理剂RESIN BRT、拒油防污剂PM-492和氯化镁3个变量、5个水平的20个试验.通过分析试样的折皱回复角、释放甲醛量、撕破强力保留率的等值图,确定了较佳的拒油防污防缩整理工艺：防皱整理剂RESIN BRT 80～85 g/L,拒油防污剂PM-492 40 g/L,MgCl2.6H2O 12～13 g/L,整理液pH值4.2,二浸二轧,105～110℃下预烘3 min,165～170℃下焙烘2 min.整理后衬布的拒水拒油性能达到120分,水洗尺寸变化率为-0.7%,热熔衬布释放甲醛量小于40 mg/kg,折皱回复角大于270°,衬布的质量符合优等品的要求.