高速实时可见光通信技术研究及应用

 介绍了可见光通信技术的发展历史及研究现状。基于带宽拓展技术搭建了1 W荧光型LED做光源、PIN光电二极管做探测器、单路速率610 Mb/s的实时传输演示系统，该系统在传输距离为6.2 m时的误码率为3.48×10^-5。在此基础上搭建了荧光型LED为光源、PIN光电二极管做探测器的、双向100 Mb/s无线光上网演示系统。     

THE INDUSTRIAL UTILIZATION OF CHEMICAL MODIFIED AGRICULTURAL RESIDUES

INTRODUCTIONToday, the world's industry is utilizing less than 10% of biomass of raw materials from plantation [1]. Agricultural residues, such as cereal straws are important and abundant renewable organic resources of energy and production of a diversity of chemicals, including ethanol production [2], activated carbon [3] and ion exchangers [4]. Many other applications for Cereal straws are in the process of being developed.In china, wheat, maize and sorghum are the three major crops, w…     

检验唐氏综合症的法医学方法研究

利用荧光标记的PCR法，对唐氏综合症的检验进行研究．采用法医学检验常用试剂盒AmpFe STR^TM Profiler Plus^TM对唐氏综合症病例进行PCR扩增，扩增产物用ABIPRISMT”310型DNA全自动测序仪分型判断．结果表明，该检验方法具有简便、快速、直接、准确的特点，检验效果非常好，而且可用于产前诊断．该方法用于检验唐氏综合症是一种理想的方法．     

用高品位高硫铝土矿生产氧化铝时的除硫新方法研究

本文研究了贵州高硫型高品位铝土矿溶出性能,考查了石灰添加量、溶出温度、苛性碱浓度和溶出时间对氧化铝溶出率的影响以及铝土矿的硫向溶液中的转化率(即硫的溶出率)的影响;还研究了用铝酸钡净化拜耳赤泥洗液的除硫条件和效果。     

In vitro amiodarone protein binding and its interaction with warfarin

Summary The binding of amiodarone to human plasma protein and to bovine serum, albumin was studied by three different methods, ultracentrifugation, equilibrium dialysis and fluorescence spectroscopy. The fraction of amiodarone bound to plasma protein amounted to 96.3%. The changes in the binding properties of 1-anilino-naphthalene-8-sulfonate for bovine serum albumin using warfarin and amiodarone as independent inhibitors were analyzed in terms of binding site specificity. The findings indicated that amiodarone and warfarin have two different binding sites on bovine serum albumin, so a noncompetitive inhibition mechanism was indicated. On the basis of our data we cannot exclude other mechanisms of interaction besides direct displacement of one drug by another; nevertheless, metabolite interference between amiodarone and coagulation cofactors may better explain the enhancement of warfarin's pharmacological action in association with amiodarone.This work was partially funded by the CNR (National Research Council, Rome, Italy), Program on Clinical Pharmacology and Rare Diseases. The authors would like to thanks Drs E. Marzi and E. riva for their help.     

溶剂效应对中氮茚荧光性质的影响

合成了一系列中氮茚化合物，比较了它们在不同有机溶剂中紫外光谱和荧光光谱的变化情况，探索了化合物的微观结构与其光学性能之间的某些关系，结果表明溶剂极性对该类化合物吸收光谱的影响不明显，但对化合物的Stokes位移、荧光强度以及荧光量子效率的影响都较大，中氮茚化合物分子的荧光特性首先取决于它自身的分子结构，特别是各种能增强系间穿越过程的取代基的存在，而外界因素，如介质，温度、压力、浓度、酸度等对试剂荧光特性也有很大影响．     

Real time observation of the photocleavage of single DNA molecules

A method for real time observation of photo-cleavage of stratched λDNA at single molecular level by a fluorescent microscope coupled with CCD is developed.DNA molecules stained with YOYO-1 are stretched by the mo-lecular combing technique and fixed on a modified slide.Then the Process of Photocleavage and relaxation of DNA under radiation of blue light is observed.We speculate that the conformation change of stretched DNA and the effect of water are likely to facilitate the effect of YOYO photocleav-age DNA molecules.The photocleavage effect of YOYO for stretched DNA may be useful to study DNA elasticity,cancer research as well as the interaction between DNA and dyes.     

Design and application of 60mer oligonucleotide microarray in SARS coronavirus detection

In April 2003, a novel coronavirus[1,2] which was associated with cases of Severe Acute Respiratory Syn-drome (SARS) was first isolated and sequenced in Canada. The genome of SARS coronavirus (SARS-CoV) is 29727[3] nucleotides in length and has 11 known open reading frames (ORFs). Although the genome organiza-tion of this virus is similar to that of other coronaviruses, phylogenetic analyses and sequence alignment show that SARS-CoV is not closely related to any of the previously ch…     

不同增长趋势下中长期电量预测组合优化灰色模型

针对中长期电量预测中时间跨度大、电力需求增长不确定的特性，根据不同时期的增长率，运用灰色理论进行优化分段预测，同时引入组合模型的概念，建立了以残差平方和最小为目标函数的组合优化模型，并运用二次规划法求解，算例证明，该方法能得到较高精度。     

基于核壳荧光纳米颗粒的一种新型纳米pH传感器

改进了一种基于新型的荧光染料——二氧化硅的核壳荧光纳米颗粒的纳米pH传感器，以异硫氰酸荧光素(FITC)标记的羊抗人免疫球蛋白IgG为核材料，采用实验条件简单的油包水的微乳液方法制备荧光纳米颗粒，该方法有效地防止了荧光染料在二氧化硅壳层中的泄露。这种FITC的核壳荧光纳米颗粒对pH敏感，在pH值5．5—7之间呈线性响应，且能被单个小鼠巨噬细胞吞噬，借此用于单细胞中pH的实时监测。