如何安全创建TSR程序

ＴＳＲ程序是一个性能优良的高级用户软件不可缺少的功能，是我们实现多任务的重要手段。但使用不当容易造成系统崩溃。本文分析运行ＴＳＲ存在的问题，并提出了解决的方法。参２。     

The induction of secondary seed dormancy by oxygen deficiency in a barnyard grassEchinochloa crus-galli

At 25°C, secondary dormancy was induced in seeds ofE. crus-galli exposed for 100 days to oxygen deficiency. By contrast, hypoxia did not induce dormancy at 15°C or prevent dormancy termination at 7°C. Secondary dormancy was terminated after 2 months stratification at 7°C. Oxygen deficiency may increase the proportion of dormant seeds in the soil, and affect the dynamics of the barnyard-grass soil seed bank.We thank Miss Jitka Králová for her excellent technical assistance.     

草鱼和团头鲂的核型及其C带带型的研究

采用用血淋巴细胞培养制备染色体和BSG 显带枝术,研究了草鱼和团头鲂的核型和C 带带型,草鱼、团头鲂都是2n=48,均有8对中部着丝点染色体,10对亚中着丝点和6对亚端着丝点染色体,它们在核型中除第9对染色体短臂有显著差异外,其余染色体形态很为相似,在C 带带型中,大多数染色体都具着丝点C 带,但它们各有特殊的带型,差异较大,草鱼有两对不同圆颗粒状带型亚中着丝点C 带染色体,并有6对短臂全深染的端位型亚端着丝点C 带染色体,还有两对在短臂C带与随体相联的染色体.团头鲂有的在同源染色体长臂间显示对称和不对称的两种插入型C 带,次缢痕位于第9对染色体短臂上,亦为C 带染色阳性,位于缢痕的裂隙内,无端位带,并对草鱼和团头鲂不同亚科的核型特征以及它们染色体与其物种进化的关系进行了初步讨论.     

玻璃锡槽中保护性气体温度场和流场分析

在实验研究的基础上，对玻璃锡槽中保护性气体流场和温度场做数值模拟，进行定量分析和研究．应用K-ε方程模型对锡槽上部空间气体的速度场和温度场进行湍流模拟计算．通过计算得到，速度场呈现三维流动特征，在z和y方向存在环形流动，同时以沿x方向的流动为主；随着x的增加，不断有新的气体流入，在锡槽后部．气体沿x方向流动；锡槽内气体的温度随x的增加而降低．在z方向随z增大气体温度增加；水包对附近气体有冷却作用，但对于整个锡槽的冷却作用并不明显．     

Identification of antiviral- relevant genes in the cultured fish cells induced by UV-inactivated virus

~~Identification of antiviral- relevant genes in the cultured fish cells induced by UV-inactivated virus~~     

恩施市退耕还林(草)状况分析

根据恩施市资源状况和生态环境状况，提出实施退耕还林(草)工程的必要性，同时对恩施市退耕还林(草)现状进行了调查，并从经济学和生态学效应上分析了退耕还林(草)工程对恩施市的影响，指出目前恩施市退耕还林(草)工程存在着生态林和经济林比例失调、缺乏完善配套措施、物种单一、重治理、轻管护等问题，并针对这些问题，提出了一些建议．     

土层抗浮锚杆在工程设计中的应用

结合工程实例,讨论锚杆在工程抗浮中的应用及相关设计过程。     

紫花苜蓿和红三叶接种根瘤菌试验研究

进行了豆科牧草紫花苜蓿和红三叶接种根瘤菌的试验．结果表明，接种根瘤菌后二者的生长速度、结瘤数量、根瘤重量、结瘤率、产量、土壤肥力等指标均有改善和提高     

短波比较型原油含水测量仪

针对目前在线原油含水量监测不准，监测设备受各种环境因素影响，造成较大误差，从而使原油集中运输造成很大的浪费。介绍了短波法原油含水的测量原理，给出了短波比较法含水分析仪的结构及监测电路的工作原理，并对温漂、零漂和电磁干扰进行了实验并对实验结果进行了深入分析，从而验证了短波法的优越性，为原油含水的测量提供了一种有效的方法。     

Molecular cloning and polymorphism of major histocompatibility complex class I genes from grass carp (Ctenophayngodon idellus)

In order to clarify the molecular sequences,allelic polymorphism and the tertiary structure of grass carp (Ctenophayngodon idellus) MHC class I,and to further study their relationship with disease resistances,grass carp MHC class I gene (Ctid-MHC I) was cloned from a cDNA library and the allelic polymorphism in the population was investigated.The results showed that most of the variations exist in the peptide-binding domain (PBD) and high polymorphism was identified in the Ctid-MHC I allelic genes from 12 individuals.Based on the genetic distance,Ctid-MHC class I can be classified into 6 types (from Ctid-MHC I-UA to Ctid-MHC I-UF) which were subdivided into 9 lineages (from A to I).Comparison of the Ctid-MHC I among animals and humans showed that the key amino acids of the peptide binding sites are conserved.Analysis of the tertiary structure of the PBD between Grass carp and human crystallographic data of HLA-A2,the variation with insertion or deletion was found in eight regions (A～H).The phylogenetic tree of MHC class I indicates the evolution of MHC class I among grass carp,fish,amphibian,birds,higher vertebrates and humans.