轧制道次间插入冷却对特厚钢板组织与性能的影响

使用实验轧机旁冷却装置配合轧机进行轧制实验，研究轧制道次间不同冷却工艺对特厚钢板组织和性能的影响规律.研究结果表明:采用道次间冷却工艺可以在全厚度方向获得组织细化及强韧性提高效果，采用强冷道次间冷却实验钢1/4处晶粒尺寸可细化至10μm，强度为376MPa，-40℃冲击功为169J;心部晶粒尺寸可细化至15μm，强度为360MPa，-40℃冲击功为123J.本工艺可形成470μm厚表层细晶层，晶粒尺寸可细化至5μm;粗轧道次间插入冷却工艺轧制钢板强度和冲击韧性优于中间坯冷却工艺;随冷却强度增加，钢板内部组织明显细化且强度大幅提高.     

一类Minimax分式规划问题的迭代算法

对一类Minimax分式规划问题(MFP)提出一个迭代算法.首先通过引进变量和指数变换,将问题(MFP)等价转化为问题(Q),然后利用代数-几何平均不等式以及合适的转化过程,将等价问题(Q)压缩为凸规划问题(Q).从而根据选择不同的点所对应的压缩问题(Q),将原问题的求解过程转化为求解一系列的凸规划问题.数值实验表明算法是可行有效的.     

两种改进的非线性方程组四阶迭代求解法

文章基于两点Gauss型求积公式,分别结合梯形积分公式和Adomian分解法构造了两种牛顿型迭代格式.借助泰勒展开式,文章证明了这两种迭代格式都具有四阶收敛,并通过数值实验例子验证这两种迭代格式的有效性.     

借助Matlab遗传算法反演火山区压力源参数

首先分析了Mogi模型的经典最小二乘反演由于出现矩阵奇异或接近奇异而发散的局限性,决定采用具有全局高效搜索性和优化计算时不需要求导的遗传算法来反演火山区压力源参数。反演程序调用Matlab7.0 Release14工具箱中的选择、交叉和变异等相关程序。最后应用该程序和长白山天池火山区水准和GPS观测资料联合反演火山区压力源参数,经过比较遗传算法和阻尼最小二乘方法的反演结果,可看出2种方法结果近似,可见此方法方便快捷地实现了目标函数的最小化。     

基于二分法迭代的频谱感知节能优化策略

针对认知无线电(CR)系统中频谱感知技术能量效率低的问题,提出了一种基于二分法迭代寻优的联合优化算法。该算法通过联合传输功率与感知时隙进行优化,最大化地提高了CR系统的能量效率,并且在针对优化参数ξ的寻优过程中,使用了二分法与迭代算法结合的寻优方法。通过理论分析,与其他类似算法相比,该算法的寻优速度更快,算法复杂度更低,函数收敛速度更快,实际应用的可扩展性更强。数值仿真分析结果表明,在保证检测性能的前提下,提出的算法能够很好地解决能效的最优化问题,在恒定检测概率Pd=0.9和Pd=0.7条件下,所提出算法的能耗开销均低于其他算法,在系统吞吐量中所提出算法均优于其他算法,为CR系统的发展提供了理论支撑,更加符合未来CR系统的节能发展方向。     

试论《化学教学论》教材的修订——从六大类中学化学教材内容的编排顺序谈起

现行《化学教学论》教材将典型教学示例放在化学教学原则之后，致使整本教材缺乏逻辑性，不符合当前创新能力培养的要求，不利于坚定师范生从事教育事业的信心，笔者认为应先讲教学示例、后授教学原则。     

The detection of structural deformation errors in attitude determination

In the determination of the attitude parameters from a multi-antenna GPS array, one of the major assumptions is that the body frame is rigid at all times. If this assumption is not true then the derived attitude parameters will be in error. It is well known that in airborne platforms the wings often experience some displacement during flight, especially during periods of initializing maneouvres, such as taking off, landing,and banking. Often it is at these points in time that it is most critical to have the most precise attitude parameters.There are a number of techniques available for the detection of modeling errors.The CUSUM algorithm has successfully been implemented in the past to detect small persistent changes. In this paper the authors investigate different methods of generating the residuals, to be tested by the CUSUM algorithm, in an effort to determine which technique is best suited for the detection of structural deformation of an airborne platform. The methods investigated include monitoring the mean of the residuals generated from the difference between the known body frame coordinates, and those calculated from the derived attitude parameters. The generated residuals are then passed to a CUSUM algorithm to detect any small persistent changes. An alternative method involves transforming the generated residuals into the frequency domain through the use of the Fast Fourier Transform. The CUSUM algorithm is then used to detect any frequency changes. The final technique investigated involves transforming the generated residuals using the Haar wavelet. The wavelet coefficients are then monitored by the CUSUM algorithm in order to detect any significant change to the rigidity of the body frame.Detecting structural deformation, and quantifying the degree of deformation, during flight will ensure that these effects can be removed from the system, thus ensuring the most precise and reliable attitude parameter solutions. This paper, through a series ofsimulations, will assess the effectiveness of the above mentioned techniques for detecting structural deformation effects on a GPS multi-antenna array. These principles are then tested with experimental data.     

连铸坯鼓肚变形的粘弹性分析

本文以发生柱型弯曲的粘弹性簿板为模型,应用Maxwell定律,分析并计算了连铸板坯的鼓肚变形及应力。     

Banach空间中有限族非扩张映象隐迭代程序的收敛性

在Banach空间的框架下，研究了有限族非扩张映象隐迭代程序的收敛性，其结果不仅改进和发展了最新的有关结果，而且也肯定地回答了Xu提出的一个公开问题。     

简支阶梯轴弯曲变形的傅里叶级数近似计算

利用广义函数和傅里叶正弦级数来求解简支阶梯轴的挠曲线四阶近似微分方程，推得简支阶梯轴的挠曲线近似方程，进而可以近似计算出其任一截面处的弯曲变形。