METHODS FOR IMPROVING APPROXIMATE ACCURACY FOR HYPERBOLIC INTEGRODIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

1.IntroductionIn[1],wedealtwiththeglobalextrapolationandcorrectionmethodsfortheparabolicintegrodifferelltialequationandobtainedtheapproximatesolutionsofthirdorder.Nowwepayourattentiontothefollowinghyperbolicintegrodifferentialequationwherefiisarectangular…     

图像相关方法中采用多种子区进行位移测量

在图像相关位移测量方法中一般采用正方型子区搜索中心点的位移.当测量靠近裂纹或缺陷部位的位移时中心型子区失去效果,为了解决这一问题提出了非中心型子区的方法.证明了方法的有效性.认为在相关搜索时测量点既可选定在子区的中心位置,也可选定在非中心位置.进而提出了将测量点确定在子区角点的多种子区的方法.除通常的中心型子区外,至少还有4种子区可以采用,分别是右下角型、左下角型、右上角型和左上角型,这4种子区不但适用于表面裂纹或缺陷部位的位移测量,而且增加了图像有效信息的提取面积.     

钢轨铝热焊缺陷的研究与防止

对钢轨铝热焊接头的断口进行了实验观察与研究,分析了接头断裂形成的原因,认为焊缝外观缺陷与内部微裂纹是导致接头短期服役断裂的主要原因,并在此基础上提出了相应的防止措施.     

预应力梁板施工中病害分析与对策

针对预应力梁板施工中常遇到的一些病害,对其中产生的原因进行了分析与探讨,并提出了具体的预防措施和处理方法。     

骨髓干细胞的可塑性及其在栓塞性疾病中的应用

栓塞性血管阻塞在急性心肌梗死、脑梗塞、血栓闭塞性脉管炎、糖尿病足等发病过程中起着重要作用。目前临床上针对这些疾病的治疗手段主要有：药物溶栓、血管旁路移植和介入手术等,多年来其治疗方法无实质性进展。上个世纪九十年代人们发现了干细胞新的生物学特性—可塑性,对干细胞可塑性的研究以及相关技术的发展为心脏病、老年痴呆、帕金森等的治疗带来了希望,也为栓塞性疾病的治疗开辟了新途径,有望成为治疗手段之一。     

毛巾织物“斜坡”织疵形成机理及其克服措施

本文对毛巾织物织口后移、毛圈间距进行了定量分析,阐明了毛巾织物“斜坡”织疵产生的主要原因是两条毛巾之间因不同打纬动程之差形成的剪口大小与织一个毛圈织口的后移量不能相等。最后提出了改第一块平布稍短打纬平布为长打纬平布、级完第一块平布开始织毛圈时使卷取机构停卷二到三纬的措施。实践证明,效果良好。     

扩展裂纹缺陷评定方法的优化研究

裂纹扩展的缺陷评定方法,越益受到了人们的重视,美国ＥＰＲＩ提出的“裂纹 推力图”方法,虽然准确合理,但方法偏于繁复,尚难于向工程界推广。清华大学力学 研究所曾先后提出几种评定方法,以期使评定过程得以简化。在此基础上,文章提出 “相容应力增量”法作为优化方法,它将使全部评定过程大为简化,从而为扩展裂纹的 缺陷评定方法向工程界推广创造便利条件。     

Thrombospondin co-localises with TGFβ and IGF-I in the extracellular matrix of human osteoblast-like cells and is modulated by 17β estradiol

Thrombospondin (TSP) is a multifunctional glycoprotein which is synthesised by several cell types including osteoblasts, and incorporated into the extracellular matrix (ECM) of these cells. The function and regulation of TSP in bone is not clear. In this study, using a long term culture model of human osteoblast-like cells, we examined the distribution of TSP in the ECM and its modulation by added estradiol. In this model the osteoblast-like cells form a regular multilayer which continues to increase in depth up to 50 days post confluence. In the ECM of these cultures and in 19-week fetal bone, the bone markers osteocalcin and alkaline phosphatase were diffusely distributed in the matrix. In contrast, labelling for TSP was concentrated, confined to the banded collagen and its immediately adjacent ECM. This pattern of labelling resembled that of the growth factors transforming growth factor-I (TGF), and insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I), with which TSP label co-localised. Labelling intensities were comparable between fetal bone and the in vitro material for TSP, TGF and IGF-I. TSP label was present by 10 days post confluence, reached a maximum by 20 days, and declined slowly thereafter, a time course which was similar to that of IGF-I. Incubation of osteoblast-like cell cultures with 17 estradiol resulted in an increase in multilayer depth and a maximal 3-fold increase in TSP labeling at 30 days as well as approximately 2-fold increases for TGF and IGF-I. The dose-response relationship for these responses to estradiol treatment was biphasic with maximal increases at 10^–10 M–10^–11 M of added estradiol. Treatment with 17 estradiol produced labelling intensities that were not significantly different from controls. Studies with other cell types have suggested that TSP may be involved in modulation of growth factor activity. The similarities between TSP, TGF and IGF-I, in terms of their distribution and regulation by 17 estradiol treatment, may indicate a role for TSP in modulating bone cell proliferation and function through interaction with local growth factors.     

不同贮藏条件下鳗骨油氧化特性的研究

研究了室温下（15℃）鳗骨油在空气中的自氧化速度,以及温度和贮藏条件对鳗骨油氧化速度的影响。实验所设的温度梯度分别为6℃、15℃、35℃,贮藏条件分别是敞口,密封（蜡封）和用N2驱除氧气后密封保存。实验结果显示,室温下鳗骨油在空气中的自氧化速度,敞口存放4天,过氧化值就已超过0.15;温度和贮藏条件对鳗骨油的氧化速度有显著影响,驱除氧气低温贮藏可以有效地防止鳗骨油的氧化。     

室间隔缺损并发肺动脉高压的外科治疗

总结室内隔缺损（ＶＳＤ）并发肺动脉高压外科治疗经验及效果,探讨手术适应证的选择及术后并发症的处理,以回顾性分析８年来室间隔缺损并发肺动脉高压５２例,手术治愈４９例,死亡３例,术后并发平的发生率为２３．０％,并发症及死亡率均明显低于文献报道,对ＶＳＤ并发肺动脉高压的外科治疗,必须严格选择好手术适应证,早期处理好术后并发症,重视术后的精心治疗。