An all solid-state electrochromic smart window

An all solid-state electrochromic smart window employing prussian blue and electrodeposited WO₃ film with poly (vinyl chloride) (PVC) gel electrolyte that has high conductivity (2 mS/cm) at room temperature has been fabricated for the first time. The smart window has beell found to be excellent for electrochromism and memory characteristics.     

高水基润滑添加剂Bi／Zn—DTP的研究

合成二烷基二硫代磷酸铋素Ｂｉ－ＤＴＰ及锌直Ｚｎ－ＤＴＰ，采用某种助溶剂将它们用于高水基体系，通过四球摩擦磨损试验及磨削应用试验，进行润滑性能评价。     

[Bi(S_2CNC_5H_(10))_2(NO_3)]·[1,10-Phen]的合成及晶体结构

利用硝酸铋和哌啶氨荒酸盐反应,合成了铋配合物[Bi(S2CNC5H10)2(NO3)]·[1,10-Phen].通过元素分析和红外光谱对其结构进行了表征.用X-射线单晶衍射测定了该配合物的晶体结构,结果表明,配合物的晶体属三斜晶系,空间群P1晶胞参数:α=10.358(3)A,b=11.304(4)A,c=13.911(5)A,α=97.915(5),β=95.682(5),γ=116.490(5)°,V=1 420.1(8)A3,Z=2,F(000)=724,Dc=1.924 Mg／m3,μ=7.227 mm-1,R1=0.065 6,wR2=0.099 7.在该配合物中,铋原子为八配位的畸变的加帽五角双锥构型.     

WO3 nanoflakes decorated with CuO clusters for enhanced photoelectrochemical water splitting

The low quantum efficiency arising from poor charges transfer and insufficient light absorption is one of the critical challenges toward achieving highly efficient water splitting in photoelectrochemical cells. Three dimensions(3D) structures and heterojunctions have received intensive research interests recent years due to their excellent ability to separate photo-generated charges as well as the enhanced light harvesting property. Herein,3 D Cu O/WO_3 structure was fabricated through a facile solvothermal method followed by chemical bath deposition. The loading of Cu O clusters on WO_3 nanoflake arrays results in a much improved photocurrent density compared with that of pristine WO_3 nanoflake arrays, which reaches 1.8 m A/cm2 at 1.23 V vs. the reversible hydrogen electrode. The electrochemical impedance spectroscopy measurement demonstrates that the improved performance of Cu O/WO_3 electrode is attributed to the accelerated charge transfer kinetics as a result of the desirable band alignment in Cu O/WO_3 heterojunction. This work demonstrates a facile strategy to construct superior WO_3 electrode, which will ultimately allow for efficient storage of solar energy into hydrogen.     

肝癌细胞对三氧化二砷诱导凋亡的敏感性与细胞内谷胱甘肽含量的关系

目的:比较肝癌BEL-7402和SMMC-7721细胞对三氧化二砷(As2O3)诱导凋亡的敏感性差异,探讨细胞内谷胱甘肽(GSH)含量与其作用的关系。方法:不同浓度As2O3作用BEL-7402和SMMC-7721细胞24~96 h,流式细胞仪检测细胞DNA含量,计算细胞凋亡百分率;GSH检测试剂盒检测细胞内GSH含量。结果:0.25μmol/L As2O3作用24 h,有效地诱导BEL-7402细胞凋亡;对SMMC-7721细胞来说,需要用1.0μmol/L As2O3作用24 h才能达到相同的抑制效果。1.0μmol/LAs2O3作用72 h时,BEL-7402细胞的凋亡率为(43.8±0.2)%,SMMC-7721细胞的凋亡率为(12.8±0.2)%,检测BEL-7402细胞内GSH为(18.7±1.4)nmol/mg;SMMC-7721细胞内GSH为(50.8±5.2)nmol/mg,两者比较均有显著差异。结论:肝癌BEL-7402和SMMC-7721细胞对As2O3诱导细胞凋亡的敏感性不同,可能与细胞内GSH含量有关。     

脉冲激光沉积法制备氧化铋薄膜及其电化学性质研究

首次采用355nm脉冲激光沉积在不锈钢基片上制备了氧化铋薄膜，X—射线衍射(XRD)测试表明在基片温度为300℃，沉积时间为0．5h制备得到的Bi2O3薄膜具有四方结构，SEM和Raman光谱测定对该Bi2O3薄膜的表面形貌和锂化前后的结构进行了表征，结果表明薄膜由小于100nm针状晶粒组成，锂化后的产物可能是LixBi2O3。此外，由电位阶跃法测定了上述Bi2O3薄膜电极的锂离子扩散系数。电化学测定表明，上述Bi2O3薄膜具有充放电循环性能,在电压范围为0．70～3．5V，该氧化铋薄膜在充放电速率为2C时的比容量大约为100mAh／g，并且保持经100次以上充放电循环而没有明显的衰减。     

ZnO压敏陶瓷实际Bi元素的含量

建立了压敏陶瓷实际Bi元素含量检测品质的控制方法,讨论了烧结方式、温度及保温时间对Bi元素挥发量的影响,研究了实际Bi元素含量对压敏陶瓷显微结构、电性能的影响.实验表明,采用电感耦合等离子体光学发射光谱仪检测样品Bi元素含量,实际检测极限为1.0×10-6.通过优化烧结,有效控制了Bi元素挥发,从而获得均匀的显微结构和预定晶界,得到电学性能优良的ZnO压敏陶瓷.     

WO3/CeO2对溴酚蓝的光催化降解性能

用复相光催化剂WO3/CeO2对含溴酚蓝的水溶液处理进行了研究.探讨了光催化剂作用机理,讨论了光催化剂的配比、溴酚蓝的起始浓度、光催化剂的用量、试液的pH 值、双氧水的用量、光照时间与溴酚蓝溶液脱色率的关系.实验结果表明:催化剂配比WO3:CeO2=3:1,试液溴酚蓝起始浓度为10 mg/L,催化剂用量为0.400 g ,pH =6.3,双氧水的用量为0.20 mL,光照6 h,溴酚蓝溶液的脱色率可以达到95.5%.     

Bi_(2-x)Pr_xSr_2Ca_2Cu_3O_y超导体的研究

本文报导在零电阻温度为83K的Bi-Sr-Ca-Cu-O超导体中以不同含量Pr替代Bi的样品制备工艺、超导性能测试、X射线衍射及电镜的测量。测试表明Bi_(2-x)z Pr_x Sr_2 Ca_2 Cu_3 O_y中的Pr的摩尔含量x<0.2时样品的T_c在77K以上。这些样品随Pr含量的增加晶胞常数b,c有所增大,而a略有减小趋势。